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阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在商店偶遇一个说她和自己身材一样的小男孩,并耐心回答他的问题。鉴于自己的成长经历,她希望可以教会孩子们尊重身边的每一个人,无论他们的身材大小。

1 . I was grocery shopping recently in my hometown, N.Y., when I heard a young voice rise. “Mom, come here, you’ve gotten see this! There’s this lady here my size!”

The mother was mortified and rushed to a boy she called Mikey, who looked to be about seven; then she turned to me to apologize. “Oh, I’m so sorry.”

I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then I looked at her wide-eyed son and said, “Hi, Mikey, I’m Darryl Kramer. How are you?”

He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered.

“Why are you so little?” he asked.

“It’s the way I was made,” I said.

It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet, nine inches tall. I am an achondroplasia dwarf (软骨发育不全的侏儒). Like most achondroplasia dwarfs, I have two average-height parents, as well as an average-height brother. When I was born, my mother was told in the hospital that I was a dwarf. Not knowing a lot about dwarfism, my mom’s main concern was my health. Our family doctor put her mind at ease when he told her he felt I would not have any major medical concerns. He was right.

When I was growing up, my parents encouraged me to do all the things the kids around me did. So when my neighbors got two-wheel bikes, I got a two-wheel bike. When they roller-skated, I roller-skated. I didn’t see anything different in my parents’ eyes about me. Why should I look   at myself differently? Therefore, I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I was determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. And when I accepted myself as I was, life wasn’t that difficult after all. Most people around me were friendly and protective.

I’m 47 now, and it’s the children’s questions that make my life special. “Why are you so short? How old are you? Are you a mommy?” When I talk with children, they leave content that their questions have been answered. My hope is that in taking time with them, I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, to know that every human deserves due respect.

1. The underlined word mortified is closest in meaning to________.
A.angryB.ashamedC.interestedD.grateful
2. What made the author accept her physical uniqueness?
A.That she almost died at birth.
B.That her parents loved her more than her ordinary-sized brother.
C.That her parents treated her as an ordinary person.
D.That all the people around her were protective and kind.
3. Why is the author patient with children’s questions?
A.Because she wants to tell them about the rare disease.
B.Because she notices that children are usually kinder than adults.
C.Because she also has a child and wants to be a loving mum.
D.Because she expects them to respect every human.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家住在佛蒙特州的常绿森林里,离任何城镇都很远很远,但这正是作者一家人喜欢的地方,以及作者祖父在寒冷的午夜做的事情,让作者感受到了拥抱自然可以净化人们心灵。

2 . When I was so small that my head barely touched the windowsill, we lived in the evergreen forests of Vermont. Our home was far, far away from any town or city, but that was the way we liked it.

Some winters, it got so cold that the river would freeze, which was unusual for water like that, water which ran so fast and deep. It felt as though time had stopped near the river, and so it had decided to become solid, settling in to wait for spring. We liked to skate on that river, my grandfather and I, even though the ice was uneven and his brown leather skates was so old.

One night, in the most frigid winter my young mind could recall, long after I should have been asleep, I caught my grandfather sneaking out of the front door, his ancient leather skates in his hands. He looked sheepish when he saw me, like I had caught him doing something silly, but I was so young that I thought no adult could ever do wrong. Especially not my grandfather, because he was the model of wisdom in my eyes.

“Grandpa, where are you going?” I asked.

“Skating on the river.”

“Why would you go out now? We did that yesterday morning.”

He looked a little thoughtful, and then he said: “It’s just that when you go out there, on the coldest, stillest night of the year, and you lie on your back on the thick, bubbled river ice, you can hear them.”

“Hear who?”

“The fish. Trapped there under the ice. You can hear them singing their watery winter song. And if you hold your breath, you can almost hear the stars singing in harmony.”

1. The underlined word “sheepish” is closest in meaning to “____________”.
A.quietB.calmC.frightenedD.embarrassed
2. Why did my grandfather sneak out that cold midnight?
A.To enjoy the charm of a peaceful night.
B.To perfect his skating skills by practice.
C.To catch the fish trapped under the ice.
D.To breathe the fresh air in the forest.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.It was unusual for a fast-flowing river to freeze in midwinter.
B.My grandfather and I enjoyed skating because of the uneven ice.
C.I admired my grandfather for his wisdom and outlook on life.
D.I was glad to hear the stars singing together with my grandfather.
4. The author writes the passage mainly to ____________.
A.describe the joy of living in a mountainous area
B.highlight how embracing nature can purify us
C.keep record of the carefree childhood memories
D.explain why skating is such an appealing sport
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中经常遇到困难,所以无论发生什么,都习惯了勇往直前。

3 . If I have a goal in life, it isn’t to be driving a Rolls-Royce. It’s to be giving away more than $1,000,000 a year and having an impact on people’s lives. I have the success today because I always had to work for what I wanted. I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what.

In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. The world’s economy was in a bad state, so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.

Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance. The word “can’t” wasn’t in my vocabulary. I partnered with a friend buying distressed multifamily properties around Houston. Even though we were enthusiastic and backed with start-up sums, I didn’t make a deal work. My friend moved on to other projects. Alone, I put all my money into the next real-estate project. I put the time in, I dreamed it, but once again the deal fell through. Two months later, though, the deal came back around. That was when the path opened, luck changed, and I was ready to form my own company. I haven’t looked back. Only ahead.

I’m now able to give back to communities and causes. I donate about $500,000 a year, much of that going to research to cure rare diseases. We also support a lot of services for disadvantaged children in Houston and other places.

I have always been someone who can see the big picture and have never been distracted by things that get in the way. There are lessons to be learned, and the biggest of those is to keep going. You may have to change the path, but always keep that vision in front of you.

1. Which of the following about the author is true?
A.He donated a lot of money to improve his company’s image.
B.He often encountered difficulties in the process of growing up.
C.He started his own company together with a friend.
D.He changed jobs several times while in Los Angeles.
2. By saying “do a little spinning of my own” in the second paragraph, the author probably means he would_____________.
A.look for a part-time job independentlyB.make his contributions to the economy
C.give in to the disappointing realityD.be self-employed to develop his career
3. Which quality of the author is not shown in the passage?
A.Perseverance.B.Optimism.C.Innocence.D.Kindness.
4. Which one is probably the best title of the passage?
A.Saying No to “Turning Back”B.Tips for a Successful Business
C.Jumping over Economic DownturnsD.A Life-time Pursuit of Dream
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个家境贫困的印尼女孩Hani的自信和努力学习的决心使得她成功获得原本机会渺茫的奖学金的故事。

4 . The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could tell it took immense (巨大的) courage for the young Indonesian girl to approach me and ask for help.

“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised.

I agreed to work with her on a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the ride, she studied for her regular classes and the English assignments I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, exhausted but ready to work.

Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers. When I met them at their house, I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was increasing with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged.

One day I received the announcement of a scholarship opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a slim chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained determined.

“Will you send in my name?” she asked.

I couldn’t turn her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my praise of her courage and perseverance.

In the weeks that followed, I arranged for her to take the Test of English Fluency in Jakarta. The entire test would be an enormous challenge for someone who had never touched a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer works. Then, just before Hani went to Jakarta, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been accepted.

I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself.

1. What did the author think of Hani when he first met her?
A.She’s intelligent.
B.She’s unrealistic.
C.She’s courageous.
D.She’s diligent.
2. What made the author feel discouraged?
A.Hani’s slow improvement in English.
B.Hani’s family’s financial situation.
C.Hani’s choice of universities.
D.Hani’s overconfidence in her ability.
3. What happened when Hani applied for the scholarship?
A.The author encouraged her to apply.
B.The author spoke highly of her academic performance.
C.She insisted on having a try despite her disadvantages.
D.She stood out because of her computer skills.
4. What did the author learn from Hani?
A.English opens doors to new opportunities.
B.It is important to dream big and aim high.
C.Confidence and determination are the key to success.
D.A supportive teacher means a lot to students.
2022-12-17更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海奉贤致远高级中学2022-2023学年高二12月月考试题(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Simon不理会天气预报说有暴风雨的警告,坚持出海钓鱼,遭到暴风雨,最后游到一个小岛幸存下来的故事。

5 . Before the break of dawn, Simon was already standing on the shore watching the sea intensely for any signs of a coming storm. Despite learning from the weather forecast the likelihood of a violent storm, he didn’t change his mind about starting his weekly fishing trip. After checking for the third time that he had brought with him what he needed, Simon got onto his boat and sailed into the vast blue sea. Before long, he was anchoring(固定)his boat in the middle of the sea. Satisfied with the spot, he cast his net, hoping for a good catch.

Simon then relaxed on the deck and watched the sun rising slowly above the horizon. “One can never trust the weather station,” he said, but he had said it too soon. At that moment, there was a sudden strike of lightning, followed by a shout of thunder. The entire sky was suddenly filled with dark clouds. Wave after wave rolled up, hitting his boat and sending it rocking violently sideways. A sense of hopelessness drowned him but when images of his family flashed across his mind, he knew what he had to do. In double-quick time, he cut off the fishing lines and dumped his fishing equipment into the sea. Eventually, the storm eased and the waves died down.

To make matters worse, the boat engine died. As he was many kilometres offshore, the only likely rescue was to be spotted by a boat. But who would be out at sea in such horrible weather except him? That made Simon regret his earlier decision again.

Exhausted, Simon soon drifted off to sleep. When he awoke, the sun had already risen. Simon had lost track of time and location. Sighing, he stood on the deck, staring out hopefully. Then he spotted it. He dived into the water and swam towards the island a few metres ahead of him. When Simon reached land, he was too weak to stand on his legs. Fortunately, a kind-hearted man helped him up and contacted his family. Though Simon emerged from the nightmare unhurt, the fateful day remained forever in his mind. Neglecting the weather forecast, he paid a heavy price. He then learnt that everyone should respect science and be more mindful of his decision.

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Not informed of the weather forecast, Simon went fishing as planned.
B.Simon lost his fishing equipment because it was blown off by the wind.
C.Love for his family made him take action trying to save himself.
D.Though he was finally saved, he was hurt badly.
2. What did he see after he woke up?
A.Another boat ready to drag his boat.B.A rescue team sent by his family.
C.A new boat engine to be equipped on his boat.D.An island not far from his boat.
3. What mainly caused him to meet with such a horrible event?
A.He was too confident of his ability to deal with the rescue team.
B.He ignored storm forecast and went fishing anyway.
C.His fishing equipment was too heavy for his boat.
D.He positioned his boat in a wrong location in the sea.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A smooth fishing trip a fisherman used to have.
B.A terrible accident a fisherman experienced and how he survived.
C.The hardships a man has to handle when going fishing.
D.Ways to seek help in dangerous situations in life.
2022-06-23更新 | 195次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海奉贤区致远高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中教学评估英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者用自家如何帮助新鸡融入鸡群的故事,叙述了自己如何像小鸡一样在夜晚融入印度。

6 . When I was growing up, my family kept chickens. We always had about a dozen of them at any given time and whenever one died off—taken away by hawk or fox or by some obscure chicken illness—my father would replace the lost hen.

He’d drive to a nearby poultry farm and return with a new chicken in a sack. The thing is, you must be very careful when introducing a new chicken to the general flock. You can’t just toss it in there with the old chickens, or they will see it as an invader. What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chicken coop in the middle of the night while the others are asleep. Place her on a roost beside the flock and tiptoe away. In the morning, when the chickens wake up, they don’t notice the newcomer, thinking only, “She must have been here all the time since I didn’t see her arrive.” The clincher of it is, awaking within this flock, the newcomer herself doesn’t even remember that she’s a newcomer, thinking only, “I must have been here the whole time...”

My arrival in India does likewise.

My plane lands in Mumbai around 1:30 AM. It is December 30. I find my luggage, then find the taxi that will take me hours and hours out of the city to the Ashram, located in a remote rural village. I doze on the drive through nighttime India, sometimes waking to look out the window, where I can see strange haunted shapes of thin women in saris walking alongside the road with bundles of firewood on their heads. At this hour? Buses with no headlights pass us, and we pass oxcarts. The banyan trees spread their elegant roots throughout the ditches.

1. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A.To tell readers her family background.B.To work up reader’s appetite for the text
C.To introduce the following paragraphsD.To make a summary of her childhood.
2. When did the writer probably arrive in India?
A.8:00PM.B.1:00AM.C.7:00A.M.D.3:00P.M.
3. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A.shelterB.groupC.farmD.chicken
4. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer takes a nap in the taxi.B.The writer knows how to raise chickens.
C.Indian women work on their own.D.Daily life in India surprises the writer.
2022-03-30更新 | 148次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末在线教学评估英语试题
阅读理解-六选四(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者四岁时因一次事故双目失明,但没有对生活灰心丧气,在老师和父母的帮助下勇敢面对人生,乐意做出调整。失明这一灾难让他更加热爱生活,珍惜所拥有的。

7 . When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I’m thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It’d be wonderful to see again, but a disaster can do strange things to people.

    1    . The loss of my eyes made me appreciate more what I had left.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this belief. It had to start with the most trivial things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. “I can’t use this,” I was hurt, thinking he was teasing me. “Take it with you,” he insisted, “and roll it around.” The words stuck in my head. By rolling the ball I could feel where it went.     2    —playing baseball. Later, at Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind, I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.

    3    —I believe it! The more readily you are able to make them, the more peaceful your private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was once puzzled and afraid, knowing nowhere to go. But I was lucky, for I have my parents, teachers and others who saw in me a potential to live.

The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. Had I not done that, I’d have broken down and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. And the path to the belief is never smooth.     4    .

A.I’d fail sometimes, but on average, I made progress
B.This gave me an idea on something I had thought impossible to achieve
C.As people always say, it takes steel and temper to make a difference
D.It came into my mind all of a sudden
E.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been blind
F.Life asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . A twenty-three-year-old Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a part-time job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his studies. He worked as a baggage handler and was responsible for loading the suitcases into the hold of passenger planes.

Last Friday night, after an exhausting day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was loading a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a quick rest, so he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyes—just for a moment.

However, while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank woke up and was frightened to discover that the plane was in the air. There was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried not to be afraid. Frank knew the flight would be long because it was an airline from the Middle East. He also knew he could not survive the freezing temperature. It was an impossible situation.

He decided to make as much noise as possible. He banged on the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. Luckily, a passenger heard the noise and told the pilot. Once the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold.

When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, doctors examined him but he was unhurt. The managing director of one of Dubai’s top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend.

Frank explained that he was very lucky because it is possible to die of cold in the hold of an aircraft. He apologized to his boss for sleeping at work instead of working, and promised it would not happen again. “During the flight I was petrified. I thought I was going to die!” said Mr Vreede. “I wouldn’t want to do it again. Next time, I’ll catch a regular flight!”

1. Which of the following statements is the explanation of “It was an impossible situation” (in paragraph 3)?
A.The long flight might not end as scheduled.
B.It was too cold to survive in the hold of the plane.
C.Frank was too tired to let others know what happened.
D.The noise would keep Frank awake during the journey.
2. What happened to Frank when he arrived at Dubai?
A.He was found seriously hurt.
B.He was sent back home immediately.
C.He stayed in a hotel for the weekend.
D.He apologized to his manager for his mistake.
3. The word “petrified” (in paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to ________.
A.shockedB.boredC.worriedD.terrified
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.A Free Flight to Dubai
B.A Short but Pleasant Journey to Dubai
C.A Successful Flight
D.A Smart but Unlucky Baggage Handler
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . After a car crash left 14-year-old Collin Smith unable to walk, doctors told him he had a 20 percent chance of finishing high school.The opportunity to attend college seemed even slimmer.Yet eight years later, Collin earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in communications from High Point University.Collin had achieved the nearly impossible --- with the help of a kind man five decades his senior.

Dial back to 2005.Ernest Greene had just moved to the same area that Collin and his parents lived.The families did not know each other.But when Ernest heard about Collin's accident and the fact that his parents would not be able to care full-time for their son, Ernest says, he felt a calling.“The Lord was leading me to help,” he says.He had time to spare.

Ernest approached Collin’s parents with the idea that he would look after the boy while they were at work.The Smiths gratefully accepted.Collin, now23, says it was hard for him to understand then “how someone I didn’t know would drop everything to help me.”

Ernest sought training to care for Collin and then began arriving at the Smiths’ home early on weekday mornings.He would help Collin get out of bed, wash, and dress.He would help him have breakfast.Then he’d drive Collin to school.And at 3 p.m., every day, Ernest would drive back to pick him up.Then, while the two waited for one of Collin's parents to get home, “we played a lot of Monopoly,” says Ernest with a laugh.

Collin graduated from high school with the rest of his class and was accepted to nearby High Point.Ernest accompanied him to every class.“The first year was interesting,” Ernest recalls.“Collin didn't want to stick out.” Ernest.on the other hand, says he took full advantage of the opportunity, taking down notes and often commenting in class.

On graduation day, Ernest received an honorary degree in humanities.“I was floored,” he says.But Collin wasn't surprised.“Ernest is an example of the way a man should live --- calm, humble," he says.

1. Which of the following is true about Collin and Ernest?
A.Collin was fifty years younger than Ernest.
B.Ernest and Collin knew each other since Collin was born.
C.Collin’s parents hired Ernest to look after him.
D.Ernest spared some time after work to care for Collin.
2. What did Earnest do when Collin was having classes in college?
A.He waited at home for Collin's parents.
B.He attended the classes with Collin.
C.He drove back to nearby High Point.
D.He played Monopoly by himself.
3. What does the word “floored” (in paragraph 6) most probably mean?
A.disappointedB.tiredC.praisedD.astonished
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.How Ernest helped Collin achieve a seemingly impossible goal.
B.How Collin's strong will got himself through the tough years.
C.How Ernest and Collin helped each other to finish their college education.
D.How Ernest's family found him a good way to conquer the fatal disease.
2021-12-01更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中教学评估英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . I’m a talker. I am keen on debating, gossiping and teasing when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown, however, I’ve only had my partner, Peter.

We not only lived, worked and travelled together, we mostly socialized together, too. Under the first UK lockdown, our already closeness began to feel uncomfortable. While talking to Peter, I could see his attention drift.

For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be alone. I tried to manufacture this by going on walks on my own, but a short walk wasn’t doing the job. I had hiked in remote spaces all over the world but always in a pair or group — for safety reasons. I considered my options and hit upon an idea: the semi-solo hike.

Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions? This would give us the space and peace of a solo hike — done by a person alone. It felt like a promising way out, and he agreed to give it a try.

We started with a four-mile loop (环路) from Reeth. At the start, we parted ways. At first, I was aware of how close we were, which lessened the appeal. As I gained ground, however, I found myself very much alone. I set my own pace, and I decided to take my time.

I sat on a rock and breathed out. That moment — with the weak sun through the clouds and the breeze blowing — felt extraordinary to me. I was born and raised in London and had never imagined leaving until I met an outdoorsman. Now, my former life as a city girl felt crazy. In remembering what I had gained, I felt the tension leave me. There, in the chilly air, I no longer needed to talk. The semi-solo hike gave us a shared experience with added room to breathe.

I didn’t see Peter on the way but reunited back where we started, both pleased.

The semi-solo hike is admittedly silly in theory, but for me it has been a lifeline. It has given me the gift of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting.

1. What motivated the author to adopt the semi-solo hike?
A.Peter’s disinterest in her words.
B.Her habit of venturing into the wild.
C.The lack of privacy under lockdown.
D.Her desire to engage in outdoor exercise.
2. How does the semi-solo hike work?
A.Their routes coincide sometimes during the hike.
B.They depart in a separate way to different destinations.
C.They hike in each other’s company throughout the journey.
D.They start and return to the same place by a different route.
3. Which of the following can describe the author’s feelings when she sat on a rock?
A.Fearless and refreshed.B.Free and relaxed.
C.Tense and depressed.D.Upset and embarrassed.
4. What message does the author convey with this text?
A.An appropriate distance creates beauty.
B.There are more solutions than difficulties.
C.Access to nature is better than social circles.
D.Hiking helps improve interpersonal relationships.
共计 平均难度:一般