组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 哲理感悟
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 86 道试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了勤奋,聪明的克林顿即将步入大学时,确诊了结肠癌。所了解和爱护他的朋友都尽己所能去帮助他度过难关。作为认为学校真正的职责不是教会孩子知识,而是教会他们如何去爱他人。

1 . Clinton was a great example of the student every teacher loves to have in class. An immigrant from the Philippines at the age of twelve with _______ English skills, he had traveled far to be the only student at school who _______ scholarships from three different school-based groups. All his teachers felt proud when he announced to be a teacher in the future because we knew he would _______ students’ lives

_______ , Clinton never made it to college. Just two days after he graduated from high school, Clinton was diagnosed with stage four colon(结肠) cancer. The doctors held _______ hope that cancer treatments would do more than postpone the eventual_______ . We were heartbroken. Clinton would never _______ college.He would never teach. He would never marry. He would never have children.

We_______ a hand of help and comfort to Clinton and his family. Many an hour was spent by Clinton's side in the hospital; a T-shirt was sold to help raise_______ for Clinton's medical care, and on the front of that T shirt was the following: “Love is a verb ”. For all of us who knew and loved Clinton, we came to ________ that statement and we believed it would make all the ________ in the world.

Clinton passed away on October 16th. We were all deeply ________ by his death. But we also ________ to the fact that the true duty of our school is beyond the factual knowledge and skills we teach to students. It is helping ________ to grow and mature into ________ people.

1.
A.newB.limitedC.practicalD.special
2.
A.foundedB.gainedC.offeredD.refused
3.
A.riskB.threatenC.impactD.save
4.
A.UnfortunatelyB.ParticularlyC.RoughlyD.Hopefully
5.
A.someB.everyC.muchD.little
6.
A.experienceB.careerC.outcomeD.answer
7.
A.attendB.quitC.finishD.like
8.
A.borrowedB.extendedC.owedD.waved
9.
A.doubtsB.loansC.hopesD.funds
10.
A.comment onB.act onC.concentrate onD.depend on
11.
A.differenceB.fortuneC.mistakesD.adjustments
12.
A.relievedB.pleasedC.saddenedD.shocked
13.
A.bowedB.awokeC.adjustedD.objected
14.
A.adultsB.parentsC.teachersD.youngsters
15.
A.promisingB.nobleC.modestD.caring
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起,人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情,从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。

2 . While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to________through a smart phone.

What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several________apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick________at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words________. Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more________, but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.

Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally ______ a conversation with somebody you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even________! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like________with a smartphone. Now, with the________of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the________for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.

We shop,________a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.________with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising________of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something________, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and________a special bond in our modern world.

1.
A.talkB.callC.orderD.deliver
2.
A.metersB.millimetersC.kilometersD.centimeters
3.
A.chanceB.turnC.lookD.test
4.
A.spokenB.writtenC.typedD.mentioned
5.
A.efficientB.enthusiasticC.effectiveD.energetic
6.
A.ended upB.engaged inC.made upD.went on
7.
A.hearB.believeC.rememberD.understand
8.
A.recordingB.studyingC.playingD.calculating
9.
A.ideaB.aimC.problemD.rise
10.
A.cashB.priceC.debtD.tax
11.
A.decorateB.bookC.buildD.repair
12.
A.ContactB.WorkC.QuarrelD.Reunion
13.
A.interestsB.benefitsC.disadvantagesD.influences
14.
A.unrealisticB.unsuitableC.unreasonableD.unexpected
15.
A.serves asB.refers toC.accounts forD.consists of
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow crawl up the ladder (梯子),“If she’s afraid of heights, why would she sign up for a Bungee Jumping (蹦极) class?” My friend was at the top of the ladder, trying to cheer me up. How did I wind up on a ladder hanging above the Hudson River?

It was my friend who invited me to the Bungee Jumping class. At first, I was doubtful, but her enthusiasm and guarantees of strict safety procedures won me over.

I had been fearful of heights since primary school. Avoiding my fear of heights became second nature. I tried not to look down at balconies or staircases. I avoided traveling by plane as much as possible. I declined invitations from friends to join them on roller coasters (过山车).

But here I was, at age twenty-six, facing my fear of heights in a rather extreme way. I had come around to the idea of trying Bungee Jumping. I figured it wasn’t much different from swinging on the monkey bars as a kid. The one obstacle I didn’t expect was the ladder. In order to reach the Bungee Jumping, I had to climb up a twenty-two-foot ladder.

My friend’s distraction techniques helped to take my mind off my dangerous task. I found a rhythm and kept going. With a slow and steady (稳定的) pace, I made it to the top.

An instructor tied me to a safety belt and told me to step to the edge of the platform. I held the Bungee Jumping bar with sweaty hands, surprised that it was too thick to fix my hand around. Instead of a firm grasp, my hands were in a weak, bear-claw position.

The cheers from my classmates rang out below. An instructor reminded me of the safety rules, including the net below that would catch me at the bottom. He reminded me to listen to the directions while in the air, so I could perform well.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I stood face to face with my fear of heights.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My second round of Bungee Jumping went a bit more smoothly.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-06更新 | 161次组卷 | 4卷引用:重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。通过叙述一个人在飓风来袭时面临的抉择和反思,强调了在灾难面前,真正重要的是人与人之间的关系,而非物质财富。

4 . My photographs are the items I would definitely take or guard in case of an emergency. But what else? This was the question I asked myself as a ________ came toward us.

Unlike some friends and________, we decided to stay in our home. We didn’t have to choose what we would save by ________ it into the car, but we still had to decide what required protection by storing it in our walk-in closet. Surprisingly, few items made the cut - an obvious ________ that we had surrounded ourselves with beautiful yet unessential items. We needed ________ for the truly important things: ourselves.

Because when you hear the roar of the winds, or when something ________ hard against your windows, you don’t think of photos.You don’t worry about your big screen TV, or those paintings you’ve covered with towels to protect them, or that ________ car that you still haven’t finished paying for.

As ________ goes on outside, this is what you think: My children, are they OK? Are their impact-resistant(耐冲击的) windows working ________? Are their roofs keeping out the damage? My grandchildren, are they crying out in fear? Are they ________ as their own grandparents are? My relatives — yes, even those I try to avoid — have they ________ the worst of it? My friends, will they be forced to move somewhere else permanently? You don’t think about what you own but about what you love; what money can’t buy back.

Months and years after the hurricane, I often told people that there are two parts to ________ this kind of catastrophe: the horror of the hurricane itself and then the rebuilding that follows. The ________ together of a life, however, will take months, perhaps years.

But we will do it, ________ and as a community. Of that I have no doubt. In fact, I’ll make one more prediction. Piece by piece, item by item, we will once again collect the material possessions that decorate a home. I hate to admit this, but lessons learned ________ fear aren’t always long-lasting.

1.
A.floodB.droughtC.wildfireD.hurricane
2.
A.hostsB.partnersC.relativesD.architects
3.
A.applyingB.packingC.exchangingD.delivering
4.
A.signB.gapC.clueD.summary
5.
A.kitB.gymC.spaceD.greenhouse
6.
A.restsB.eruptsC.carvesD.cracks
7.
A.cheapB.expensiveC.gracefulD.economic
8.
A.destructionB.appreciationC.challengeD.determination
9.
A.as usualB.as followsC.as scheduledD.as promised
10.
A.annoyedB.amazedC.confusedD.frightened
11.
A.escapedB.protestedC.identifiedD.processed
12.
A.causingB.preventingC.survivingD.suffering
13.
A.cutting outB.putting backC.giving upD.working out
14.
A.devotedlyB.creativelyC.individuallyD.dependently
15.
A.in favor ofB.in times ofC.in need ofD.in search of
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once upon a time, in a small town located near the edge of a vast forest, two adventurous souls named John and David had long been keen to go deep into the heart of nature. One day, armed with their backpacks, they determined to explore the forest. The villagers had warned them to stick to the main path, cautioning that there could be hunters’ traps elsewhere, but the appeal of the charming forest was too great to resist.

As they confidently ventured deeper into the forest, its beauty unfolded before their eyes. An hour later, driven by the hunger for the unknown, they made a decision to take the less-traveled path, making marks along the way carefully as they went. For another two hours, they observed various flowers, took pictures of strange-shaped rocks and marveled at the breathtaking scenery. The forest seemed to be a world of its own, untouched by human presence. Everything appeared so beautiful.

However, little did they know that danger was hidden under their feet. As they went further, they realized that their phones had lost signal, and they were completely cut off from the outside world. Suddenly, John stepped forward and felt the ground gave way beneath him. Before he knew it, he had fallen into a hidden pit(深坑), his leg trapped by the wooden spikes(尖刺) lining the bottom. Pain shot through his body as he cried out for help.

Upon hearing John’s crying out in pain, David quickly ran to the edge of the pit, desperately trying to find a way to pull his friend out. However, his efforts were in vain. “John, are you okay? Can you move your leg?” asked David worriedly. John winced in pain as he tried to move his injured leg, “I think I’ve hurt my leg, David. It aches a lot.” “It’s going to be okay, John,” David comforted him, “I’ll find a way to get you out of here!” With no phone signal and nightfall approaching, David knew he had to act fast.


注意:1. 续写词数应为 150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

He couldn’t pull John out of the pit, so he decided to get out and seek help.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Together, they journeyed back to where John awaited rescue.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自己的日常安排满满,以致于没有“艺术时间”,从而使得艺术成为“理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能够带来的有益的情绪刺激,希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常生活中,使其成为生活必需品。

6 . If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do—at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.

The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play.

Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.

If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life.

1. What prevents people from enjoying the arts?
A.Shortage of time.B.Avoidance of duty.
C.Lack of interest.D.Art space inaccessibility.
2. What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage?
A.It explores mysteries of life.B.It sparks emotional responses.
C.It enhances physical well-being.D.It offers a getaway from daily life.
3. What will be talked about next in the passage?
A.Ways to integrate art into routine.B.Barriers to combine art and life.
C.Forms of distracting pleasures.D.Benefits of engaging with art.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Art Journey: Refreshing Soul
B.Art Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full
C.Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity
D.Connecting with Art: From Reality to Fantasy
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Ida Keeling(艾达基林),因家庭遭遇严重的打击而陷入了沮丧和身体上的困境。但是她的女儿建议她去跑步,这让她重新找回了生活的乐趣和意义。自那以后,她一直坚持运动,走遍了世界各地,并在她的经历上写了一本书,激励人们能够面对各种困难和挑战。她的经历告诉我们,每天都是前进的一天,需要坚持和积极面对生活。

7 . Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run to her. Cheryl thought that maybe what would pull her mother out from dark cloud was something that would get her _______ again.

Keeling lived a hard life when young, growing up _______ in Harlem, and doing hard work in factories during the Great Depression. She had _______ her husband early, and two of her four children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.

Keeling had sunk into a deep _______, her health had begun to _______, and her daughters began to _______ that they soon might be losing their mother as well.

It had been decades since Keeling had done any _______, and she would later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it would never end. But when it did, “I just threw off all my bad _______.”

She hasn’t stopped running since, and it’s no longer as _______ as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says ________ regarding that first run, “and now I’m all over the world.”

When she’s not running, she must be ________. She’s in the gym three to four days a week on a ________ basis. Part of her healthy diet is occasional consumption of alcohol mixed with her coffee or water to ________ blood circulation.

She’s written a book about her ________, titled Can’t Nothing Bring Me Down: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her ________ is also suitable for everyone: “Every day is another day forward.”

1.
A.workingB.startingC.exercisingD.winning
2.
A.poorB.happyC.out-goingD.depressed
3.
A.metB.leftC.marriedD.lost
4.
A.dreamB.depressionC.regretD.relaxation
5.
A.recoverB.slideC.improveD.disappear
6.
A.believeB.announceC.worryD.realize
7.
A.runningB.decisionC.changingD.preparation
8.
A.mistakesB.memoriesC.analysesD.habits
9.
A.difficultB.coolC.boringD.unsafe
10.
A.anxiouslyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.secretly
11.
A.wandering aboutB.doing houseworkC.making friendsD.working out
12.
A.regularB.solidC.dailyD.voluntary
13.
A.aidB.feelC.slowD.resist
14.
A.achievementsB.puzzlesC.reflectionsD.experiences
15.
A.prospectB.philosophyC.potentialD.prediction
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者被车撞了,原本这个事情影响了作者的学业,后来作者趁此机会改变了自己,从一个害羞的人变成一个积极参加各种活动的人。

8 . Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always absent from school ______, too shy to step into the public attention. My grades, though not absolutely good, was above the ______. However, an unexpected incident allowed me to______life lessons and gradually accept the challenges thrown at me.

One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, an accident happened. A speeding car ______me, leaving me with a broken leg. Lying on my hospital bed,pain aching through my body, the reality of my situation ______. This unforeseen incident had set me back academically, and I needed to figure out how to achieve my previous______.

With the help of my parents and teachers, who ______accompanied me through the healing process, I managed to transform my ______ into a stepping stone. I began to acquire the will to push myself beyond my limits. After several months, I returned to school. My teachers had made accommodations for me, which included access to ______classes to catch up on the lessons I missed. Fueled by a newfound ______, I made every effort to engage in all activities and strived to stay active in both the academic and extracurricular fields.

In the end, my actions______fruit. Not only did my academic performance improve, but I also developed an ability to adapt to unexpected situations. I realized the importance of being able to______my fears and overcome them. The incident that I______viewed as a major discouragement was, in fact, a turning point in my life. It was an opportunity to adjust my perspective and learn to admire the strength within myself.

The______did not happen overnight. It was a gradual process, just like adding a new piece to a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I moved one step closer to the bigger ______ .

1.
A.campsB.daysC.facilitiesD.events
2.
A.minimumB.maximumC.averageD.majority
3.
A.absorbB.forgetC.teachD.avoid
4.
A.approachedB.hitC.liftedD.followed
5.
A.gave inB.sank inC.fit inD.cut in
6.
A.standingB.playingC.sufferingD.finding
7.
A.occasionallyB.casuallyC.constantlyD.scarcely
8.
A.shynessB.setbackC.strengthD.performance
9.
A.practicalB.optionalC.basicD.extra
10.
A.driveB.conceptC.versionD.skill
11.
A.plantedB.distributedC.soldD.bore
12.
A.assessB.addressC.monitorD.hide
13.
A.initiallyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.eventually
14.
A.inspirationB.assumptionC.transformationD.exploration
15.
A.spaceB.ambitionC.pictureD.capacity
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种表明你变得成熟的迹象。

9 . Signs That You Are Growing

Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show that you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process.

    1    

Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.

You start forgiving and understanding other people

When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white.     2    . It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. We begin to understand better that others have complex (复杂的) lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.

You always complete things that matter

Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed.     3    . In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.

You accept the possibility of being wrong

    4    . They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.

Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority.     5    .

A.You follow the crowd
B.You let the small things go
C.Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter
D.Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives
E.Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities
F.Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness
G.Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球,这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单,而作者只完成了其中的三分之一。为了让生活更加充实,作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步,不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。

10 . I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play _________ in Florida.

“Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace _________?”

“Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I _________ to do.”

_________, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I _________ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d _________ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!

So when Jack talked about playing in _________, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to _________. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do _________ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans __________ to be carried out.

In order to make our life without __________, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them __________ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida __________.

After many years, our plans were all finished. __________ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life __________. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.

1.
A.footballB.golfC.basketballD.volleyball
2.
A.fartherB.closerC.largerD.warmer
3.
A.dreamB.hurryC.refuseD.afford
4.
A.In factB.For exampleC.At onceD.In case
5.
A.lentB.boughtC.missedD.found
6.
A.calledB.practisedC.madeD.explained
7.
A.GeorgiaB.HawaiiC.IowaD.Florida
8.
A.supportB.learnC.finishD.prepare
9.
A.whereB.whenC.althoughD.because
10.
A.cameB.roseC.failedD.happened
11.
A.regretB.hopeC.difficultyD.difference
12.
A.turned downB.taken awayC.put outD.carried out
13.
A.startedB.changedC.appearedD.stopped
14.
A.SimplyB.FinallyC.QuietlyD.Sadly
15.
A.earlyB.busyC.slowD.fast
共计 平均难度:一般