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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Jerry总是很积极乐观,在一次事故中,杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。作者从Jerry身上学到一个道理:选择和态度决定一切。

1 . Take an Option

Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something _________ to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about _________. It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied.

Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. _________, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he left the hospital.

Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had _________ his mind during the accident. “As I _________ in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live.” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they _________ me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really _________. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to _________ their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing _________ to live.

Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your __________, after all, is everything.

1.
A.regularB.familiarC.positiveD.typical
2.
A.choicesB.trendsC.relationsD.secrets
3.
A.NormallyB.ObviouslyC.HopefullyD.Luckily
4.
A.gone throughB.put upC.turned inD.called for
5.
A.satB.layC.sleptD.stood
6.
A.forcedB.followedC.wheeledD.recommended
7.
A.boredB.frightenedC.confusedD.embarrassed
8.
A.expressB.shareC.gainD.inspire
9.
A.talentB.achievementC.desireD.evidence
10.
A.attitudeB.standardC.abilityD.control
2022-05-03更新 | 265次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市高一年级-完形填空名校好题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作为最普通的学生之一。作者我一直默默无闻。直到有一天,一位老师的一句鼓励的话改变了作者的一生。让作者找到了生长的地方。

2 . As one of the most common students. I pulled myself through every day hoping to stay invisible(隐形的),yet somehow I wondered why it was impossible for anyone else to_______me.

Then one day, a simple_______from a teacher changed my life.

That day, Mr. Curtis, our band director, played a B-flat pitch and asked us to tune(调音) our instrument one by one. As he listened,his serious face and impatient steps showed his ______with each note.   No one____

My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful. I had to play all by myself while others sat and listened! I felt_______in my chair.

“Maya! It’s your turn. Play!”

“It was only a note.” I closed my eyes, and took my turn. I played my single note quietly, and with all the feelings I had felt that year. I poured my heart into that one moment of music, and the sound echoed softly through the room. I was right on pitch, but I didn’t _______Mr. Curtis’s reaction.

He looked at me as if for the first time; his serious face relaxed into a relieved smile. “That is what I have been_______! That was a perfect note!” And then he said something I have never forgotten. “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”

Nobody could imagine my_______at that moment. I had remained unnoticed for so long, yet Mr. Curtis helped me see my________

One ray of light came into the shadow of my school life, and a seed started to sprout(发芽). Thanks to Mr. Curtis, I found a place to________

1.
A.seeB.knowC.saveD.ask
2.
A.requestB.explanationC.commentD.guidance
3.
A.dissatisfactionB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.confusion
4.
A.triedB.repliedC.escapedD.left
5.
A.frozenB.puzzledC.disappointedD.ashamed
6.
A.receiveB.changeC.disturbD.expect
7.
A.paying forB.waiting forC.preparing forD.applying for
8.
A.curiosityB.anxietyC.excitementD.calmness
9.
A.purposeB.potentialC.responsibilityD.challenge
10.
A.shareB.hideC.restD.grow
2022-04-28更新 | 346次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年北京市二模汇编-完形填空
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者听见别人对自己不好的评价很生气,告诉爸爸后爸爸给了建议,就是“你比任何人都了解你自己。如果对你的评价是真的,你会发现它很有用。耐心地倾听别人,但只听真相。”

3 . When I was in middle school, I had a classmate named Alice. She liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点).

One day, Alice said to me,“You are too short and too proud!” Hearing this, I felt very sad and _______. I ran home to tell my father _______ it, with tears in my eyes. My father said nothing. He just _______ me carefully. Then he said to me, “Are all the shortcomings Alice has told you true? You can write them down and check whether they are true or not.” After _______ them down, I was surprised to find that about half of the things were true. For some of the things, I couldn’t change them. But for many of the things, I could _______ them. For the first time, I knew about _______ better than before.

Later, I showed my father what I had written down, _______ he didn’t read it. “That’s just for you,” my _______ said. “You know about yourself _______ than any other person. If something that is said about you is true, you’ll find it useful. Listen to others patiently, but hear the truth only.”

My father’s advice came to my mind at many important moments. It is the best ________ that I have ever had in my life.

1.
A.angryB.pleasedC.relaxedD.interested
2.
A.underB.aboutC.atD.in
3.
A.passed byB.laughed atC.listened toD.looked for
4.
A.writingB.slowingC.cuttingD.pushing
5.
A.forgetB.changeC.speakD.read
6.
A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.myself
7.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
8.
A.uncleB.auntC.fatherD.mother
9.
A.betterB.biggerC.cheaperD.faster
10.
A.paperB.adviceC.workD.news
2022-04-19更新 | 249次组卷 | 5卷引用:英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷(北京卷)(含考试版、全解全析、答题卡)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要讲述人与人之间要建立界限。
4 .

In the forest, trees often give each other space to reach for the sky,a habit that humans can learn from when it comes to setting personal boundaries.

Next time you go for a walk in a forest or woodland take a moment to look above you. You might find that the crown(树冠)resembles a breathtaking umbrella with channel-like gaps between the tops of the trees. This phenomenon has been documented worldwide since the 1920s, and is called “crown shyness”. It happens when trees appear to give each other space.

Even when trees grow close together, they show a mutual (相互的)respect and offer benefits. This is true in the case of “married” trees -where a tree intertwines(缠绕)with one resistant to disease, it shares the advantages of its friend. Maintaining healthy boundaries help trees to maintain good health, manage resources and protect the forest as a whole.

When humans fail to respect boundaries, the emotional and physical resources of individuals,and the community can be affected. In this sense, a boundary is a conceptual border. It helps to establish where you end and other people begin. It means taking responsibility for only your own emotions and actions, not other people’s. You could think of your boundaries as a moat (护城河)around your castle, complete with a drawbridge that can be lowered or raised. As the gatekeeper of your castle, you decide who and what comes in and when.

Of course, marking out boundaries takes time, and some people might be unhappy about any changes you make. Establishing a clear line between you and the rest of the world, however, is essential for building the self-worth and self-care needed to function at your best in relationships.

1. What is “crown shyness”?
A.A crown with channel-like gaps.
B.A forest with umbrella-shaped crowns.
C.A behavior that trees give each other space.
D.A phenomenon that trees compete for space.
2. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving an example.
C.By defining a concept.
D.By making a comparison.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The effects of ignoring boundaries.
B.The meaning of taking responsibilities.
C.The importance of setting personal boundaries.
D.The methods of managing individual resources.
4. What is the author’s attitude to marking out a boundary?
A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful.D.Conservative.
2022-04-04更新 | 369次组卷 | 3卷引用:押北京卷31—34题 阅读理解D篇议论文 -备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题(北京卷)
语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出幽默是人类所特有的,是幸福的关键。
5 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Everyone has a sense of humor, but it’s pretty evident that not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists are divided on     1     humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that     2     (accept) universally so far — the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with laughter and laughter is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities     3     (share) with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals     4     (chase) in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.

2022-03-30更新 | 572次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022年北京市一模汇编-语法填空
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要围绕人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情,我们要突破局限,找到新的自我。

6 . The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no” is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away?

Isn’t it always the case that just as you think you’ve got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that that’s not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.

There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn’t take it-which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.

There was the boundary that said I wasn’t to buy anything until I’d reached my savings goal-which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.

And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.

Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to figure them all out again? I’ve spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I’ve secretly put in place, and I’ve let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then I’ve come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.

1. What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle’s programme?
A.The importance of confirming our boundaries.
B.The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.
C.The urgency of maintaining our boundaries.
D.The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.
2. Which statement on boundaries will the author agree with?
A.We should favour savings goals over boundaries.
B.Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends
C.Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.
D.We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.
3. How did the author feel about boundaries after the?
A.Relaxed.B.Depressed.C.Pressured.D.Amused.
4. What is probably the best tittle for the passage?
A.Just when you think you’ve got things sorted.B.Just where you believe there’s no way out
C.How can we live a life without boundaries?D.How do we become victims of boundaries?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍幸福与比较的关系,文章通过对比两个例子介绍了两个收入不同,幸福感不同的人说明一个人的幸福通常取决于他们选择与自己进行比较的人的类型。对于那些患有情境性或心理抑郁症的人经常会落入相对论的陷阱,并对自己的价值有一种扭曲的看法。建议人们要建立自尊,避免不健康的比较。

7 . When evaluating people on various psychological tests, psychologists often distinguish between markers of absolute performance and relative performance. Absolute performance reflects the raw measurement of something, like the time it takes to run a mile. Relative performance is how a person rates in relation to their peers, as in what place a runner gets in a race.

The standards we use to evaluate ourselves are almost always relative, as we compare ourselves to our peers and the standards that are most familiar to us. For instance, in my private practice, I have one patient I will call “Omar” who is dependent on social services and makes less than $30,000 per year at his job. While this level of poverty would lead most people to wake up depressed each day, Omar is one of the most optimistic and appreciative individuals I know. Why? Because most of his closest peers — his siblings and friends from childhood — have lives far worse than his.

In contrast to Omar, I have another patient, an adolescent I’ll call “Lena”, whose family has property over $5 million. Lena, however, lives in an upper-class neighborhood where her family is at the lower end of the income level. Though Lena's family allows her to enjoy possessions and experiences that less than I percent of her peers across the world can share, she consistently feels “less than”. Why? Because Lena doesn't compare herself to the rest of the world; This is too abstract an exercise for her, as it would be for most of us.

Accordingly, whether a psychologist is psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral, therapy (疗法) with individuals struggling with situational or psychological depression aims to solve the problems associated with basing one's self-worth on comparisons with others. Psychologists try to help people focus on personal growth around the achievement of concrete goals in line with their values. independent of the achievement of others. For all of us, defining these goals, especially during Periods of emotional calm, can go a long way in helping us to avoid the trap of relativity that often leads to situational and psychological depression.

1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A.To show the significance of evaluating people.
B.To motivate readers to study psychological tests.
C.To help people perform well in psychological tests.
D.To provide some background information on evaluating people.
2. Why does the author mention his two patients?
A.To measure different achievement.
B.To introduce the standards to evaluate people.
C.To explain relative performance with examples.
D.To contrast relative performance and absolute performance.
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Setting goals in life is essential for everyone.
B.It's important to avoid unhealthy comparisons.
C.A sense of achievement can affect one's happiness,
D.Improving self-worth can help get rid of depression.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Happiness: Is it all relative?
B.Self-worth: Is it measurable?
C.Self-worth: Is it based on efforts?
D.Happiness: Is it associated with achievement?
2022-02-24更新 | 793次组卷 | 7卷引用:2023年全国北京卷英语真题变式题(阅读理解C)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . It has always been horrible for me to picture my life in old age. My recent visits to the senior care center, however, eased some of my fears and provided valuable food for thought.

Looking for meaningful ways to spend my weekends after my exams, I signed up to a program of arts and crafts for the elderly run by my schoolmates. I was informed that the Renci Nursing Home, where the program would be held, housed some of the less fortunate elderly in Singapore. Some background research gave me the impression that many of them suffered from physical issues and had little family support. As a result, I expected the atmosphere there to be discouraging. And, judging by the lack of interest in the painting activities, I truly sensed a feeling of purposelessness there. Given that we live in a society in which the bonds between the generations are weakening, perhaps the disappointing atmosphere in the home wasn’t surprising. The people were cut off from the ties that make life meaningful.

Is it safe to say then that our lives after retirement will likely feel aimless? But after I spoke to a Portuguese-Chinese man, I thought that this wasn’t necessarily so. At the age of 90, he displayed a surprisingly strong sense of control over his life. His liveliness was exceptional among the elderly population in the home. He had spent his life either traveling around the world as a backpacker, or working hard in Singapore to save up for his trips. He had made it a rule to learn foreign languages, exercise and eat healthily — something he continued to do during his stay in the nursing home.

While he spoke to me about how his time in London had shaped his view of cultural difference. I looked into his eyes. I knew that this was the kind of control over life that I wanted for myself. I don't want to spend half of my time wandering about in foreign countries like he did, but I do want to appreciate the richness that life has to offer.

1. Why did the author go to the Renci Nursery Home?
A.Because it was run by his schoolmates.B.Because he meant to learn arts and crafts.
C.Because he wanted a significant weekend.D.Because it housed some less fortunate elderly.
2. Before the author entered the nursing home, he thought it was_______.
A.a place filled with depressionsB.a place solving physical problems
C.a place full of impressive activitiesD.a place connecting different generations
3. What mainly helped the author change his attitude toward old age?
A.The hard work of the elderly.B.The liveliness of an old man.
C.The view of cultural difference.D.The care of the nursing home.
4. What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Caring for the Elderly.B.Living by His Own Law.
C.Traveling on Our WayD.Preparing for the Old Age.
2022-01-25更新 | 249次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022年北京市一模汇编-阅读理解B篇
完形填空(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在越南遇到的一个女乞丐,在对女乞丐给予施舍的同时,乞丐也回馈作者的帮助。让作者感到每个人都需要认可,需要被了解,需要被欣赏和被爱。作者也相信每个人都有价值,值得了解。

9 . Outside our hotel in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, a seemingly ancient woman waited beside the door with her hand outstretched (伸出的). Every day I put my hand in hers as our eyes met. She never _________ to return my smile, my grasp, and my greeting.

On the last day of our visit, I found myself _________ on a busy corner across the street from our hotel. Bicycles and motorbikes rushed in front of me. We had been advised to walk straight through the heavy traffic without looking right or left. Let them _________ us. But tonight I was by myself and felt _________ to face the stream of vehicles. As I hesitated on the sidewalk, I felt a hand on my elbow and looked down to see the smile of my small beggar friend looking up at me. She nodded her head toward the street, indicating that she would take me across. Together, we moved slowly into the chaos.

Then we moved on towards the sidewalk, where she pulled my face down to hers, kissed me on both cheeks, and then walked away, still smiling and waving back to me. I had not given her a single coin. We had _________ something vastly more important — a warming of hearts in friendship.

Traveling in poorer nations, I have witnessed a variety of ways to deal with beggars. The most common response of tourists faced with those extremely poor people is to ignore them and focus their eyes elsewhere. I have seen people push away an outstretched hand in _________. A few may hurriedly drop a few coins, and then make a quick getaway in hopes that another 20 ragged beggars won’t immediately appear on the _________.

For many reasons, giving money is not the best response to an outstretched hand. The greatest gift is time and respect. To look beggars in the eye and smile, thus acknowledging their existence, is a small thing. Putting your hand into another’s outstretched hand and grasping it _________ for a moment is also a small thing. But these are important. Everyone needs _________, to be seen as worthy of being __________, to feel appreciated and loved. And I believe that everyone is worthy and worth knowing.

1.
A.attemptedB.wantedC.managedD.failed
2.
A.freeB.aloneC.lostD.exposed
3.
A.avoidB.stopC.leadD.direct
4.
A.unwillingB.inadequateC.inappropriateD.unfit
5.
A.earnedB.sharedC.expectedD.undertaken
6.
A.anxietyB.desperationC.annoyanceD.sadness
7.
A.streetB.cornerC.wayD.scene
8.
A.firmlyB.casuallyC.cautiouslyD.eagerly
9.
A.motivationB.encouragementC.recognitionD.commitment
10.
A.likedB.trustedC.acceptedD.known
2022-01-23更新 | 226次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
10 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

My father always tells me not to gossip (八卦) about others behind their backs. When in middle school, I once     1     (compete) with another classmate, Amy, for the monitor. To gain an advantage, I invited some classmates to my home and gossiped a lot about Amy.    2     (hear) what I said, my father told me, “When your forefinger     3     (point) at others’ back, you have other three fingers pointing at     4     (you) and fighting back with triple power.”

2022-01-19更新 | 183次组卷 | 2卷引用:二轮拔高卷 02-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷(北京专用)
共计 平均难度:一般