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2024高三下·上海·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一对夫妻在人生不同阶段错过的事物,强调了珍惜当下和表达感激的重要性。

1 . Do We Miss Something in Life?

“In this life what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Sadly, the husband replied: “I missed a new job opportunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly said: “I missed the opportunity seeing my closest relative     1     his last breath.” At 55, the husband said disappointingly: “I missed a good chance to retire.” At 65, the husband hurriedly replied: “I missed a dental appointment.” At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore. At this moment, the husband     2     (kneel) in front of the very sick wife.     3     (remember) the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied: “In this life, I did not miss     4     (have) you!” The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and trifles. So much so he     5     (not be) thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”

In the busy city life, there are many people     6     are always busy with work. These people revolve their lives around their jobs, these people sacrifice all their times and health     7     (meet) the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend time on health care.

They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the     8     (love) ones who care for them, and also their health. But     9     knows what is going to happen one year from now.

    10     life is not permanent, always live in the now. Express your gratitude to the ones you love in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every days as the last episode of life. In this way, when you are gone, those you love would have nothing to feel sorry about.

2024-03-26更新 | 218次组卷 | 1卷引用:大题05 语法填空 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(上海专用)
2023·上海嘉定·一模
书信写作-告知信 | 较难(0.4) |
2 . 假如你是明启中学的高中学生李华,你在报纸上读到这样一则新闻:一个景区为解决游客爬山累的问题,在山石之间架起了一条条自动扶梯(见右图), 游客可实现“无痛爬山”。请以李华的口吻给该报纸编辑写一封邮件,要求:
1. 介绍一下你在报纸上看到的内容;
2. 自己针对此事的态度以及理由。
注,自动扶梯escalator

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-26更新 | 119次组卷 | 2卷引用:书信写作变式题
23-24高三上·上海青浦·期末
完形填空(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论证如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力,即使很明显他们应该减少损失,及时停止,但他们还要坚持下去。作者告诉我们要学会调整目标,及时止损。

3 . I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces, ______ sports — I’ve hung on for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would ______ if I refused to give up.

After all, isn’t every success story littered with ______? Didn’t Beyoncé lose Star Search, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack patience and strong will, or so I was raised to believe.

______, if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted immeasurable time and energy dragging my heels, determined that I could ______ everyone if I just kept going.

All of us are constantly making tricky choices between going further into familiar territory and ______ to expand our horizons. This is known as the exploration-exploitation trade-off. When we are younger, it’s advantageous to go far on the side of exploration, trying lots of new things because we have plenty of time to ______ later. But as we age, it’s often smarter to double down.

Of course, this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t quit something just because you’ve put a lot of time into it. Economists call this the sunk cost fallacy (谬误): People are more likely to ______ something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should ______ their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and ______, but it’s also unreasonable. If an activity or relationship is making you miserable, that’s important information you shouldn’t ignore.

If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) ______ that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should ______ your goals. Maybe your yogurt startup might not win over investors, but you could still make and sell yogurt at the farmers’ market on weekends.

In fact, dogged persistence in the face of energy-sucking disappointment can ______ depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run.

But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make ______. The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s an obstacle. It’s about being able to let go when there’s no ______ to success anymore.

1.
A.engagingB.demandingC.inevitableD.leisure
2.
A.worsenB.occurC.improveD.continue
3.
A.frustrationsB.determinationsC.attemptsD.inspirations
4.
A.ThereforeB.AdditionallyC.For exampleD.However
5.
A.amazeB.scareC.distressD.compliment
6.
A.breaking upB.looking upC.standing upD.backing up
7.
A.ventureB.specializeC.exploreD.relax
8.
A.benefit fromB.approve ofC.stick withD.withdraw from
9.
A.evaluateB.avoidC.overlookD.cut
10.
A.humanB.crazyC.sensibleD.tricky
11.
A.indicationB.desireC.occasionD.recognition
12.
A.accomplishB.upgradeC.modifyD.maintain
13.
A.preventB.triggerC.relieveD.contract
14.
A.researchesB.choicesC.changesD.resolutions
15.
A.shortcutB.barrierC.guaranteeD.pathway
2023-12-25更新 | 225次组卷 | 4卷引用:大题07 完形填空 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(上海专用)
2024·上海金山·一模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。几十年前的一个夏日夜晚父亲抱起熟睡的作者,带作者去看流星,作者在多年后依然对这个夜晚记忆犹新。除此之外,作者还记得许多和父亲一起做的特殊事情,父亲通过一些小事激发作者的好奇心。作者意识到开阔孩子的视野并不需要花费很多时间,只需经常和孩子们一起做一些事情。

4 . One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself lifted from bed. Then, with the swiftness of a dream, he was held in his father’s arms out onto the nearby beach. Overhead the sky blazed with stars. “Watch!” Incredibly, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a line of golden fire it flashed across the astonished heavens. And before the wonder of this could fade, another star leaped from its place, then another, plunging towards the restless sea.

“What’s this?” the child whispered.

“Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain August night. I thought you’d like to see the show.”

That was all: just an unexpected glimpse of something mysterious and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, knowing that all around the quiet house, the night was full of the silent music of the falling stars.

Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the fortunate boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. No doubt I had all the usual childhood entertainment, but those are forgotten now. What I remember is the night of the shooting stars, and the day we rode in a caboose (列车末尾的职工车厢), the telegraph we made that really worked, and the “trophy table” in the dining room where we children were encouraged to exhibit things we had found — anything unusual or beautiful — snake skins, seashells, flowers, arrowheads... I remember the thought-provoking (引人深思的) books left by my bedside that pushed back my horizons and sometimes actually changed my life.

My father had, to a marvellous degree, the gift of opening doors for his children, of leading them into areas of splendid newness. This subtle art of adding dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t necessarily require a great deal of time. It simply involves doing things more often with our children instead of for them or to them.

1. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
A.The child was still immersed in the beautiful scenery just now.
B.The child was too frightened to fall asleep because of darkness.
C.The child wanted to listen more to the music about falling stars.
D.The child felt grateful to his father for what he showed him.
2. All the things the author remember from his childhood are ________.
A.unusual and novelB.dangerous and demanding
C.strange and uncommonD.educational and thought-provoking
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Parents should interfere more with their children’s learning.
B.Parents should push their children to try to do everything on their own.
C.Parents should devote energy to exploring new things for their children.
D.Parents should encourage children to be curious and explore new things in life.
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Limitless knowledgeB.Father, the hero of my life
C.Curiosity aroused that nightD.The unusual things in my life
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
2023·上海黄浦·一模
语法填空-短文语填(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章分享了作者对“居家度假”这个词的理解发生转变的经历,一开始他持怀疑的态度,认为居家休息根本算不上是度假,后来多亏了同事,他察觉自己的理解有误,领悟到如果为此做好准备的话,这会让人活得更好,得到恢复身心的效果。

5 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Reconsidering the Staycation

I’ve always been doubtful of the staycation. The newly-invented word is too cute for     1     feels like a comfort: While other people are off exploring the Blue Lagoon by camper van, you get to stay in your very own home and go to your usual supermarket     2     cookies!

So, I am fascinated to discover, thanks to my colleague Catherine Pearson, that I     3     (understand) staycation in a wrong way. Evidently, my tendency     4     (take) a break without a plan is unlikely to produce a restorative effect. Instead, one should make good preparations for that period of time. Jaime Kurtz, a psychology professor at James Madison University and the author of “The Happy Traveler: Unpacking the Secrets of Better Vacations,” advises     5     (ask) oneself, “If I were moving away soon, what would I most want to do, and who would I most want to spend time with?”

I like this saying “Live every day as if it were your last.” Any reminder that time is flying is a good one     6     it gets you to live better. This weekend, you could, for instance, seek out some vegan ice cream     7     doesn’t taste terrible. You could try running in a pool, which is easier on the joints but as effective as running on land. You could go for a walk or a drive while listening to “Slow Radio,” a very comforting BBC podcast     8     (feature) sounds of the natural world.

Whether or not you have a proper vacation     9     (plan) for the coming weeks, you could envision any coming weekend as its own two-day mini-break, programming it as you would a trip to somewhere new, with a journey     10     (exciting) than just “sleep as much as possible” and “mow the lawn”.

2023-12-08更新 | 472次组卷 | 3卷引用:大题05 语法填空 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(上海专用)
2023·上海虹口·二模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约510词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲沟通的过程。

6 . Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our relationship, in sum: I asked him questions and he told me the answers. When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air-conditioning…

But then, eventually, I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I lacked about water heaters and nondestructive insect removal. For everything else, we had the Internet. I don’t know when it happened, but our conversations when I called declined to six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know.

Then, this past summer, my husband, our four kids, and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead at their dock (码头的舱壁). It was hard labor. But as we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knowing exactly what went where, I looked at him. “How do you know how to build a bulkhead?”

The heavy mallet (木槌) he was swinging paused in midair. “I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey Shore.” “You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad—all his random jobs. I knew about the apple farm, the summer at the hot sauce manufacturing plant, and even the diner line-cook position, where he learned how to make the best omelet in the world. But I never knew this.

“Yep. Now let me teach you how to use this saw.”

As he explained the importance of not bending too low, I realized that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrong questions.

A few weeks later, after my family and I moved back into our renovated house, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Here’s Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We ended up talking about the consulting job he was working on, a new battery he’d bought for his sailboat, a refinance my husband and I were looking into to relieve our home loan. Nothing life-changing. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter.

But to me, it was novel. A new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to.

1. Why did the author’s conversations with her dad become shorter over time?
A.She got married and didn’t have time to talk.
B.Her dad became less talkative as he got older.
C.She realized that her dad didn’t know everything.
D.She felt that she needed less help from her father.
2. What did the author find while living with her parents this past summer?
A.Her father was quite talkative.
B.Her father was keen on making things by himself.
C.She didn’t know as much about her father as she had thought.
D.She didn’t notice her father was aged and needed her assistance.
3. Why did the author call her dad after she moved back into her renovated house?
A.To learn more about her father’s past experiences.
B.To catch up and try to have a normal conversation.
C.To ask for help with more household repairing tips.
D.To thank him for letting her and her family stay with him.
4. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.DIY with my dad: Learning to be independent
B.From fixing toilets to building bulkheads: Changing my lifestyle
C.Reconnecting with my father: A lesson in asking the right questions
D.Lessons in self-sufficiency: How Google replaced my dad’s knowledge
2023-04-14更新 | 143次组卷 | 3卷引用:大题01 阅读理解:记叙文或新闻报道 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(上海专用)
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过引用希腊的一个传说故事:在伊索和孩子玩游戏时,一位男子嘲笑伊索的愚蠢,随后伊索把松开弦的弓放在地上,让男人说这样做的意义是什么。男子困惑的不能回答。随后伊索解释说这样做是为了方便之后的使用。进而提及到生活就犹如一张弓,要松紧适当,合理的放松,这样才可以发挥出自己的最佳。

7 . According to Greek legend, in ancient Athens a man noticed the great storyteller Aesop playing childish games with some little boys. He laughed and made fun of Aesop, asking him why he wasted his time in such ______ games.

Aesop responded by ______ a bow, loosening its string, and placing it on the ground. Then he said to the critical man, “Now, ______ the riddle (迷), if you can. Tell us what the unstrung bow means.”

The man looked at it for several minutes but had no idea about what ______ Aesop was trying to make. Aesop ______, “If you keep a bow always bent, it will break finally; but if you let it go loose, it will be more ______ for use when you want it.”

So it is with us. Our minds and bodies are like the ______. When often under the ______ of everyday life, we can finally break. We need to loosen up; we need time to take the pressure off and relax.

Former baseball pitcher (投球手) Dutch Leonard might have put it a little differently. He once said that the ______ of great pitching is not speed or the ability to throw curves (曲线球). It’s the “change of pace”. Even the ______ batter (击球手) will soon learn how to hit a pitcher who continually throws the same kind of pitch. But it’s ______ to hit a pitcher who changes the pace of pitching. That ______ of pace gives a pitcher an advantage over the other pitchers.

A change of pace also gives us a(n) ______ in life. Taking time to watch the clouds, enjoy a breeze, take a walk, read just slowdown is ______ if we are to be our best later. And a regular day of rest is as important as regular sleep. It’s a ______ of taking the pressure off.

To be your best, make sure you change your pace. It may just be the change you need.

1.
A.wiseB.brightC.foolishD.false
2.
A.picking upB.throwing awayC.making upD.putting down
3.
A.makeB.answerC.followD.ask
4.
A.pointB.legendC.ideaD.plan
5.
A.answeredB.repliedC.explainedD.called
6.
A.possibleB.carefulC.hopefulD.fit
7.
A.stringB.bowC.riddleD.activity
8.
A.routineB.controlC.pressureD.pain
9.
A.secretB.solutionC.abilityD.method
10.
A.greatB.successfulC.averageD.smart
11.
A.easyB.hardC.likelyD.usual
12.
A.kindB.gameC.changeD.speed
13.
A.advantageB.roadC.bottomD.centre
14.
A.convenientB.necessaryC.acceptableD.reasonable
15.
A.trickB.resultC.beginningD.way
2023-03-09更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海高二下英语上外版选必2 Unit 3同步练习题试卷(二)含听力
阅读理解-六选四(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述“耐心”。耐心的品质对你创造一个更平和、更有爱的自我的目标大有帮助。你越有耐心,你就会越能接受生活的本来面目,而不是坚持生活就是你想要的样子。

8 . The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. The more patient you are, the more accepting you will be of what life is, rather than insisting that life be exactly as you would like it to be. Without patience, life is extremely frustrating.     1     Patience adds some ease and acceptance to your life. It’s important for inner peace.

    2     If you are stuck in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax. It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger scheme of things, being late is “small stuff”.

Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice.    3     They are the periods of time that I set up in my mind to practise the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. What you’ll discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know it’s only for a short while, immediately strengthens your capacity for patience. Patience is one of those qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone—five minutes of successful patience—you’ll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.

Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. You will see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isn’t “life or death” but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with.     4    

A.An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practise periods.
B.You are more easily annoyed and bothered.
C.It is generally believed that the quality of being patient is very difficult to develop.
D.Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment, even if you don’t like it.
E.Without patience, you will see the same scene as an emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings and high blood pressure.
F.If you lack patience, you are destined to fail in what you are pursuing.
语法填空-短文语填(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。一位教授给学生们做了一次突击测试,试卷上只有一个黑点,教授要求学生们描述自己所看到的。白纸代表我们的一生,黑点代表我们生活中的问题。通过这次测试,教授告诉学生,我们应该试着把注意力从问题上移开,享受生活给予我们的每一刻。
9 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. After hearing that, all students     1     (seat) and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with the text     2     (face) down at the desk. Once he handed out the test papers to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.

Students were confused to see there was not a question but just a black dot in the centre of the page. The professor     3     (notice) the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”

The students were even more confused but started the test by then. At the end of the class, the professor     4     (take) all answer sheets and started reading each answer in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot,     5     position they tried to explain. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.

The professor explained, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades but I just want you to think about something. Here     6     focused on the black dot but no one wrote about the white paper, and the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life.     7     our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, we have every reason to celebrate. Still we just focus on problems like health issues, problems in relationships etc., but we never see these problems are very small compared with     8     we have in our lives.”   

So there is the moral lesson: we     9     try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment that life     10     (give) us. Be happy and live the life positively.

2023-03-09更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海高二下英语上外版选必2 Unit 3同步练习题试卷(一)含听力
2023·上海·模拟预测
完形填空(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述生活中人们认为锻炼会燃脂,而科学结论证实不管运动水平如何,人类消耗的卡路里数量是相同的。进而提出人们的探索不会停止。

10 . Many people I know(including members of my family) feel exercise is a time-consuming and unpleasant activity. They need to change into other clothes, to frequently take a block of time out of busy lives, and to get dirty and exhausted: they find it all ________. But I’ve always________ the hard work and even the satisfaction of earning the next day’s sore muscles. And I had a slight sense of pride in knowing not only that I was helping the biological machinery that promotes health but also that I got a nice side________ of being able to eat cookies because I’d burned extra calories.

________ Or, at least, not entirely right. As science shows over and over again, our intuitive ideas of how things work often don’t ________ in the face of data and careful analysis. The benefits of exercise are a case in point. In this issue’s cover story, “The Exercise Paradox scientist Herman Pontzer describes a surprising and fascinating result of evolution: humans burn about the same number of calories regardless of ________ level. And compared with other animals, we use a lot of calories. In addition to ________ our common sense, the findings provide further insights about why our kind has been so extraordinarily successful, becoming the ________ force on the planet. By the way, to be clear, we should all ________. Regular activity does help our inner engines run right, and it has some benefits in elevating mood and improving cognition (认知). But enabling weight loss regardless of diet? Not so much.

The knowledge that we have had the capability to rule over our own world has________ the idea that we would someday also come to live on other planets. To be sure, that________ encompasses healthy amounts of romanticism, a sense of adventure and even concerns about having sufficient options to ensure our species long-term survival. ________ the “easy” problems of longer space journeys include escaping Earth’s gravity with rockets, building airtight ships with enough air to breathe, and carrying huge amounts food and water. A much harder________ is one that Hollywood never told you about: the damage to the brain done by cosmic radiation (宇宙射线),which neuroscientist Charles L. Limoli describes in “Deep-Space Deal Breaker.” Will it prove to be the barrier to our ________ “the final frontier? One thing is certain: the human ambition means we won’t ________ trying.

1.
A.amusingB.unappealingC.convincingD.shocking
2.
A.enjoyedB.mindedC.reflectedD.forgot
3.
A.obstacleB.benefitC.impactD.view
4.
A.WonderfulB.WrongC.PointlessD.Right
5.
A.stand upB.take offC.end upD.turn off
6.
A.serviceB.incomeC.activityD.demand
7.
A.underratingB.over-impressingC.under-trainingD.overturning
8.
A.dominantB.singularC.culturalD.declining
9.
A.celebrateB.returnC.rememberD.exercise
10.
A.rejectedB.consideredC.questionedD.inspired
11.
A.rulingB.survivalC.knowledgeD.shift
12.
A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.SimilarlyD.Unfortunately
13.
A.routineB.versionC.challengeD.option
14.
A.demandingB.measuringC.conqueringD.recognising
15.
A.stopB.adviseC.deserveD.keep
2022-12-17更新 | 368次组卷 | 2卷引用:大题预测05 完形填空 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(上海专用)
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