1 . My husband kissed me goodbye, stroke (轻抚) the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in
However, this morning, I stayed seated, just
My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked
Setting the baby down, I dialed the
“Hi, Dad.” I said,
“Hey, Bud. How are you?”
“Fine, I’m just calling to say…thank you.” I got it out before my throat
“What for?”
“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own
There was
I don’t remember much of the rest of the call,
A.use | B.line | C.order | D.fashion |
A.thinking | B.dreaming | C.imagining | D.praying |
A.conversations | B.struggles | C.incidents | D.memories |
A.baby | B.husband | C.mother | D.father |
A.out | B.away | C.back | D.around |
A.moved | B.returned | C.escaped | D.walked |
A.provided | B.collected | C.sought | D.bought |
A.popular | B.relative | C.regular | D.familiar |
A.difference | B.significance | C.balance | D.absence |
A.recognized | B.arranged | C.reduced | D.achieved |
A.sending | B.pushing | C.holding | D.putting |
A.Sympathy | B.Stress | C.Doubt | D.Concern |
A.cleared | B.hurt | C.ached | D.tightened |
A.child | B.duty | C.life | D.career |
A.inspiring | B.faithful | C.considerate | D.admirable |
A.peace | B.calm | C.silence | D.rest |
A.tremble | B.hesitation | C.passion | D.sigh |
A.and | B.but | C.or | D.nor |
A.ideas | B.deeds | C.remarks | D.words |
A.outstanding | B.patient | C.ordinary | D.honest |
2 . Why are so many people afraid of failure? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth.
Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child's hastily made table as "Perfect!" in spite of its uneven legs. Another way is to pin the blame on someone else. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
The trouble with failure-prevention ways is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time—and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win. A child who is not invited to a birthday party, who does not make the honor roll on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course.
Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts adults and children alike.
Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. You can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one, from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second.
In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock (清点存货,清理) bravely asking "What have I left? What else can I do?" My friend put away her toe shoes and moved into dance therapy, a field where she's both competent and useful.
A.Even a failure that seems definite can promote fresh thinking, a change of direction. |
B.However, it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. |
C.You can also learn that failure is the mother of success. |
D.And we forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail. |
E.Failure frees one to take risks because there's little to lose. |
F.So be strong and never lose heart in the face of failure. |
G.But parents should not offer a quick comfort, prize or say, "It doesn't matter" because it does. |
3 . I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old. She taught me a lesson in
On a(n)
I was too
I
I waited until it was dark , moved
The next day , I handed the old lady her paper and was able to
After several cookies . I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope , I was
A.forgiveness | B.trust | C.bravery | D.selflessness |
A.autumn | B.summer | C.spring | D.winter |
A.window | B.roof | C.door | D.chimney |
A.but | B.for | C.so | D.or |
A.headed | B.left | C.stood | D.landed |
A.in need | B.in danger | C.in charge | D.in trouble |
A.got around | B.held off | C.ran away | D.hung out |
A.embarrassed | B.scared | C.disappointed | D.ashamed |
A.scolded | B.punished | C.discovered | D.involved |
A.misfortune | B.misunderstanding | C.misbehavior | D.mistake |
A.until | B.unless | C.since | D.when |
A.encouragement | B.presence | C.company | D.comfort |
A.took | B.put up | C.made up | D.picked up |
A.proving | B.explaining | C.showing | D.convincing |
A.hoped | B.predicted | C.stated | D.thought |
A.hurriedly | B.patiently | C.quietly | D.firmly |
A.relieved | B.confused | C.concerned | D.frustrated |
A.gain | B.understand | C.respect | D.return |
A.effort | B.route | C.study | D.journey |
A.satisfied | B.annoyed | C.amused | D.shocked |
4 . My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would
One day during primary school, I was
“Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so
I wished my mother would just
At that time, I felt
Years later my dream came
I cried out aloud. Only then did I
A.run out | B.put out | C.come out | D.find out |
A.bad | B.terribly | C.much | D.quietly |
A.happy | B.embarrassed | C.cool | D.pleased |
A.disappear | B.change | C.come | D.go |
A.books | B.food | C.medicine | D.money |
A.everything | B.something | C.anything | D.nothing |
A.worried | B.good | C.bad | D.annoyed |
A.feelings | B.legs | C.eye | D.face |
A.cooking | B.working | C.reading | D.crying |
A.break | B.wake | C.lose | D.see |
A.decision | B.difference | C.suggestion | D.mistake |
A.out | B.back | C.true | D.up |
A.luckily | B.healthily | C.busily | D.happily |
A.if | B.unless | C.until | D.though |
A.accident | B.appointment | C.university | D.habit |
A.enjoy | B.stand | C.help | D.stop |
A.So | B.Become | C.Or | D.But |
A.excited | B.surprised | C.angry | D.proud |
A.dislike | B.love | C.hate | D.miss |
A.see | B.know | C.realize | D.watch |
5 . Trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents. I
I knew I wanted to grow as a(an)
I was fortunate to be
Over time, I discovered that the job was
A.started out | B.moved up | C.developed | D.spent |
A.steady | B.comfortable | C.paying | D.challenging |
A.guidance | B.suggestion | C.position | D.course |
A.loose | B.perfect | C.mild | D.complex |
A.However | B.Instead | C.Additionally | D.Thus |
A.slightly | B.completely | C.relatively | D.strangely |
A.inside | B.around | C.within | D.outside |
A.individual | B.consumer | C.leader | D.adult |
A.silly | B.tough | C.fresh | D.easy |
A.On the contrary | B.In brief | C.In a way | D.On one hand |
A.choice | B.idea | C.dream | D.reason |
A.control | B.touch | C.nest | D.company |
A.informed | B.surrounded | C.followed | D.impressed |
A.convincing | B.reminding | C.accessing | D.encouraging |
A.staff | B.income | C.products | D.conditions |
A.effort | B.money | C.offer | D.care |
A.anything | B.everything | C.something | D.nothing |
A.profit | B.reward | C.platform | D.behavior |
A.my | B.their | C.your | D.its |
A.opportunities | B.requests | C.cultures | D.services |
6 . I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者)last summer. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.
My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label(标识), she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.
As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie's self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build herself-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.
As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.
1. According to the text, Marie is a woman who ___________.A.has three sons |
B.has good memory |
C.has difficulty in writing |
D.has difficulty in walking around |
A.shy |
B.proud |
C.confident |
D.peaceful |
A.Some beautiful presents. |
B.A sense of achievement. |
C.More confidence and knowledge. |
D.More ways to help others. |
A.A Woman Who Lacked Self-confidence |
B.The Literacy Volunteer Changed Our Lives |
C.A Challenge during My Volunteering Work |
D.The Volunteering Work Benefited Both of Us |
7 . To a large degree,the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. In spite of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where you
are—always!
Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic (神经兮兮的)art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things—all at once. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. On the other hand, we also delay our happiness, often convincing ourselves that "someday" will be much better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental dynamics that tell us to look foward to the future will only repeat themselves so that "someday" never actually arrives. John Lennon once said,"Life is what is happening while we are busy making other plans. " When we are busy making " other plans" ,our children are busy growing up,the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on life.
Many people live as if life were dress rehearsal for some late date. It isn't. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have,and the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future—we won’t have enough money,our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.
To combat fear,the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said, “I have been through some terrible things in my life,some of which actually happened.” I don't think I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on here and now. Your efforts will pay off.
1. In the first paragraph, the author tells us to focus on_________.A.the past | B.the future |
C.every day | D.the present |
A.Because we often forget what happened in the past. |
B.Because we are often disturbed by what happened in the past and what will happen in the future. |
C.Because we often pay attention to what is happening at present. |
D.Because we often ignore what will happen in the future and what happened in the past. |
A.depend | B.deserve |
C.determine | D.defeat |
A.Always live in the present moment |
B.Never forget the past |
C.Never complain about life |
D.Always get prepared for the future |
Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life,although everything is going well.Most of the time you have to
My father,however,was a quite different example.When I was about 9 or 10,he told me that I should
be whatever I wanted when I grew up,so long as I
My father got into the insurance industry when he was very young,and he was very
A.lose | B.stop | C.share | D.continue |
A.risks | B.turns | C.steps | D.suggestions |
A.promised | B.enjoyed | C.admitted | D.adjusted |
A.lucky | B.safe | C.comfortable | D.special |
A.concern | B.pleasure | C.strength | D.talent |
A.value | B.honor | C.control | D.relief |
A.sensitive | B.cautious | C.optimistic | D.successful |
A.Besides | B.Therefor | C.However | D.Meanwhile |
A.schedule | B.career | C.reform | D.competition |
A.wonder | B.explain | C.blame | D.conclude |
A.limited | B.predicted | C.tested | D.affected |
A.confused | B.shocke | C.discouraged | D.attracted |
A.free | B.certain | C.good | D.real |
A.satisfaction | B.sympathy | C.responsibility | D.security |
A.Protecting | B.Selecting | C.Leaving | D.Arranging |
A.function | B.result | C.signal | D.attitude |
A.simple | B.normal | C.popular | D.worth |
A.motivation | B.consideration | C.occupation | D.qualification |
A.rights | B.faults | C.regrets | D.excuses |
A.convincing | B.evaluating | C.representing | D.challenging |
Born to a model mom and a suit maker dad, fashion was actually in my blood. I always had a strong desire to dress in a certain way and to stand out from the crowd.
I made my own toys when I was a young child and sewed my first skirt at just 10 years old. A friend’s mother took one look at my skirt and told me that I should be a patternmaker. In high school I started making my own clothes, mostly changing other things because I never liked anything how it was when I bought it. During the last two years of school, I worked part-time for a small business that made hand-painted silk clothing and bags. The owner became the teacher who got me into design in the first place. Another useful bit of work experience then came when I worked at a showroom during fashion week and found it very exciting. From there I worked at a top clothing store while I got my business started.
For my business I started out with the idea that everything I did would be hand-made and one-of-a-kind, specially made for one individual who hopefully had the same tastes as me. Every morning I jumped out of bed, went to my studio and worked on my projects. This just showed how enthusiastic I felt about my work. And at night I even dreamed of new designs!
Fashion design is functional art. What I mean is that it’s something close to you and something you can touch and feel, and actually interact with. My advice to any young person who wants to be a fashion designer is to get the basic skills early on, such as sewing and pattern-making. Even if you end up specializing, it’s really important to understand all aspects of design in order to make high-quality clothes.
Also, if you dream of having your own clothing line, the best thing to do is start wearing your clothes. You have to try and do this because that’s the way you’re going to develop something that’s all yours and unlike anyone else’s. I passionately believe that the right clothing can make people feel better and give them more confidence.
1. When the author was in high school, she ______.
A.wore the latest fashions |
B.was fond of hand-painted clothing |
C.began to make clothes on her own |
D.dressed in the same way as her classmates |
A.Practical. | B.Standard. | C.Decorative. | D.Complex. |
A.Creating basic designs in high school. |
B.Wearing high-quality clothes all the time. |
C.Looking at what their friends are wearing. |
D.Deciding what is unique about their clothes. |
A.cost people a lot of money |
B.bring people great success |
C.provide people with popular taste |
D.help people feel sure of themselves |
10 . College students constantly hear the praises of education. We have all become used to believing that a college education is always a guarantee of an easier life. I was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacher presented me with a task, to write down all of the things I wanted in my life. I filled my paper with things like: own a big house and have servants; be rich and have a good job. The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote: “GO TO COLLEGE.” For a long time, I was convinced that once I obtained an education, BAM! Life would be easier.
However, education cannot promise all wishes, dreams, and desires. Society must reject the foolish idea that a college education’s main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success. Like most challenging things, education is a gamble (赌博) in which results depend entirely on people’s ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants.
For instance, my first year of college, I took a sociology class. In class, we were taught that Third World countries were poor. We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person in those countries. I began to examine my own desire to be rich. To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all. Learning about other society’s financial situations forced me to look beyond what I wanted.
Through the process of education, everything once desired is tested. Wanting something no longer is enough; it’s more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it. When my desire for money changed, everything changed. I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them. I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them.
Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires, so we can discover the things that are truly significant in life. Education is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial (表面的) appeals and the “quick fixes”, leaving the belief of an effortless life behind in order to desire a meaningful one.
1. The author’s fourth-grade teacher probably agreed that ______.A.the author was an ambitious student |
B.the author should set more realistic goals |
C.a college student would lead an easier life |
D.a college degree was the key to the author’s dreams |
A.To share her learning experiences with readers. |
B.To support her new understanding about education. |
C.To express her sympathy for people in Third World. |
D.To stress the importance of taking a sociology course. |
A.envied rich people |
B.lost interest in career |
C.desired more material things |
D.stopped always seeking more wealth |
A.College education promises an effortless life. |
B.College education tests and guides our life desires. |
C.College education offers solutions to social problems. |
D.College education turns young people into gamblers. |