1 . Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.
In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”
We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life.
Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.
How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions — for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.
Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.
1. What’s the function of the paragraph 1?A.To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life. |
B.To bring up the topic of the passage. |
C.To give us a brief introduction of Richard |
D.To tell Richard is a successful businessman. |
A.a signal of stress | B.a warning of danger |
C.a sign of age | D.a spread of disease |
A.be able to work without stress | B.be more talented than other people |
C.be more important than anyone else | D.be busying working without time to rest |
A.Praying for our family. | B.Taking a good break. |
C.Only working for two hours. | D.Enjoying delicious meal. |
A.We should balance work with rest. |
B.The Sabbath gives us permission to rest. |
C.It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.” |
D.We should be available to our family and friends. |
For years, I played around with writing. I wrote when I felt like it. Then one day, a friend asked what my dream was. When I said it was to be a writer, he said these words that changed my life, “You don’t have to want to be a writer. You are a writer; you just need to write.” So I started calling myself a writer. Everywhere I went, I introduced myself as “Jeff Goins, Writer,” and even put it in email signatures and on my Facebook page. And you know what? I started acting like it. Eventually, I even began to believe it. It turns out that sometimes you do have to fake it before you make it.
The lesson here is simple: If you wait for someone to give you permission to start pursuing your dream, you’ll be waiting for a long time. You have to begin before you think you’re ready.
After I decided to pursue my dream, I still had to find the time to do it. Working a full-time job and having a wife and other things to do, I didn’t have unlimited free time. I had to find time to write. For me, that meant getting up early. Like, 5:00 a. m. early. Every morning, I would wake up, get my coffee, and write for two hours. At first, this was difficult;I had to force myself out of bed and downstairs before the sun rose. But eventually, it became habitual. I did it without even thinking about it. And soon, what started as a discipline became a daily joy.
By doing this, I learned the excuse I had given myself — “I don’t have enough time” — wasn’t true. I did have enough time; it was just hiding in “inconvenient” places.
These days, most people I meet are talking about their dreams. For example, they want to bravely pursue a successful career. However, they’re doing it all wrong. They think they need to take a huge leap out into the unknown when, in fact, the opposite is true. So if you have a dream, just take action. And don’t say you don’t have time for it.
1. How did the friend’s words change his attitude towards writing? (no more than 10 words)2. What does the underlined word “fake” mean in the first paragraph? (no more than 1 word)
3. How did the author find time for writing? (no more than 15 words)
4. What does the author advise us to do to pursue a successful career? (no more than 10 words)
5. Suppose you’re crazy about playing basketball, but you have no time for it. How will you deal with it?
3 . Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed defeated and sad.
I thought of his dogged (顽强的) perseverance. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved? Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look kindly upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually results in success.
We chant (反复喊着) “Winners never quit” and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again. ” We lap up (欣然接受) stories of persistence, of the author who submitted stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.
Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable (无数的) others who trained every day of their lives and never made the cut.
We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea? We consider quitting in the face of failure to be weak. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.
Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’ re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do. Obviously, if you enjoy a pursuit, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you still train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.
Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.
1. What do we know about the author’s old friend?A.He was dissatisfied with his acting performance. |
B.He switched his dream of acting to something else. |
C.He failed in acting because of a lack of persistence. |
D.He failed in all attempts to become a successful actor. |
A.explain how she achieved success in writing |
B.show that success doesn’t happen to everyone |
C.prove that success favors those who are perseverant |
D.encourage readers to hold onto their dream until they succeed |
A.Made out of their dreams. |
B.Met the required standard. |
C.Improved their performances. |
D.Promised to be good players. |
A.Make an effort to try new things. |
B.Stick to your goal until we succeed. |
C.Wait for the right time and good luck. |
D.Ask friends or family members for help. |
A.It makes anything possible. |
B.It is not necessary for success. |
C.It is not the only part of success. |
D.It works well regards of outcome. |
4 . If you took the strengths of others, and compared them to your weaknesses, do you think this would make you feel good? The funny thing is, this is
It’s surely a
That’s so important-being able to look at your own strengths, and see your true
I want to talk about this issue
This is an excellent but tough
A.why | B.what | C.that | D.how |
A.often | B.hard | C.soon | D.well |
A.theory | B.option | C.practice | D.idea |
A.blessed | B.connected | C.weighed | D.matched |
A.grateful | B.pitiful | C.shocked | D.confident |
A.comparison | B.communication | C.competition | D.combination |
A.regret | B.correct | C.offer | D.afford |
A.thoughts | B.values | C.alternatives | D.weaknesses |
A.because of | B.according to | C.apart from | D.in spite of |
A.concept | B.health | C.profession | D.lifestyle |
A.developing | B.working | C.existing | D.coming |
A.as if | B.even if | C.in case | D.now that |
A.however | B.whatever | C.wherever | D.whenever |
A.programme | B.fantasy | C.question | D.reality |
A.strange | B.natural | C.difficult | D.important |
A.sorry for | B.curious about | C.guilty at | D.happy with |
A.judgement | B.conclusion | C.formula | D.advice |
A.awareness | B.hobby | C.tradition | D.custom |
A.require | B.risk | C.fancy | D.start |
A.happiness | B.life | C.success | D.confidence |
5 . Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion — a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive (刺激, 动机) to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind, for as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instruments of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize (分类) objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size or texture (质地, 纹理), but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us — hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experience with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are “good” and others are “bad”, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life — from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society uses our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.
1. Suppose there is no emotion in the world. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A.People would not be able to tell the texture of objects. |
B.People would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them. |
C.$10 million is equal to $10 in a world without emotions. |
D.There would be full of lies, arguments and violence. |
A.the ability to make money | B.the capacity to work |
C.the stimulus (刺激) to work | D.the categorizations of our emotional experiences |
A.they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects |
B.they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained |
C.they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements |
D.they produce more love than hate among people |
A.They help society use its members for profit. |
B.They encourage us to perform important tasks. |
C.They help to perfect the legal and penal system. |
D.They help us adapt our behaviors to the world surrounding us. |
A.People could only live in a world with emotions. |
B.People would always do bad things in the emotionless world. |
C.Emotions are very important in the world. |
D.Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. |
6 . When you travel, it’s inevitable (不可避免的) that things will go wrong. It doesn’t matter how
During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter’s airsickness struck again. We were
When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only
He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old was the passenger who had gotten
Instead, he
As the captain walked away, she
It’s often the
A.lucky | B.old | C.energetic | D.prepared |
A.also | B.even | C.yet | D.still |
A.includes | B.values | C.matters | D.offers |
A.wrong | B.timely | C.sudden | D.quick |
A.doubting | B.making | C.quitting | D.changing |
A.pointing out | B.learning about | C.figuring out | D.quarrelling about |
A.approached | B.examined | C.appreciated | D.discovered |
A.hungry | B.thirsty | C.sick | D.lost |
A.led | B.allowed | C.advised | D.expected |
A.bent | B.looked | C.broke | D.fell |
A.taking | B.handing | C.opening | D.flying |
A.concerned | B.confused | C.shy | D.curious |
A.fighted | B.hesitated | C.waited | D.chatted |
A.refusing | B.deciding | C.hoping | D.pretending |
A.cried | B.smiled | C.nodded | D.froze |
A.awkward | B.funny | C.upset | D.special |
A.ruined | B.saved | C.displayed | D.affected |
A.love | B.news | C.horror | D.comedy |
A.attracted | B.grateful | C.opposed | D.mean |
A.misfortune | B.mess | C.wonder | D.difference |
7 . Many intelligent people equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during the act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is deeper, more abiding emotion.
Going to an amusement park of ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, charitable work, self-improvement.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For a commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such movement, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Similarly, couples who choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want, travel wherever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parents would choose the word fun to describe raising children.
But couples who decide not to have children never experience the pleasure of hugging them or tucking them into bed at night. They never know the joy of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Difficult endeavors — writing, raising children, trying to do good in the world — will bring us more happiness than can ever be found in fun, that least permanent of things.
The moment we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we began to lead our lives differently. The effect can be, quite literally, life-transforming.
1. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “It” refers to ______.A.fun | B.happiness | C.act | D.truth |
A.playing cards | B.playing football | C.dancing | D.helping the poor |
A.Couples who have children own true happiness. |
B.There are some similarities between fun and happiness |
C.Couples who don’t want to have children own true happiness |
D.Men who like to live a single life are the most happy ones of the world. |
A.Utopian | B.ever-lasting | C.temporary | D.complicated |
A.The ways to get happiness | B.The secret of true happiness |
C.Fun and its effects | D.The happiness of raising children. |
I was working one night when a couple came in. They picked a quiet corner and sat down without much energy. And I thought both of them were in need of a shower and a change of clean clothes.
I served them food and then focused on my own things, but I was still concerned about them. They looked really sad. The woman explained in the end. They were worried about their little boy who was sick. They had been in the hospital for many days and the nurses asked them to rest for a while.
I felt terribly sorry for them. I still remembered exactly what happened to my little daughter one year before. I understood their struggles and pains more than others. The nurses had done the same thing to me. And I had been forced to be away for a few hours.
I knew there was no way to reduce their anxiety. but I could help them a little. So I told them that the meal was free of charge that night and provided them with delicious desserts they hadn’t ordered before. I wished them luck before they left. To my surprise, a few minutes later, the young woman came back. She told me that she and her husband were really grateful for my kindness. Then she handed me a few flowers.
A few years passed. One day I was approached by a woman and she said, “You probably don’t remember me!” Beside her was a little boy who was playing on the street.
1. What did the author think of the couple when she first saw them? (no more than 8 words)2. What happened to the author’s daughter one year before? (no more than 10 words)
3. Why did the author say that she understood this couple? (no more than 12 words)
4. What did the young woman do after she came back to the restaurant? (no more than 12 words)
5. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words)
9 . It had been a long, hard, wonderful day. The two of us had walked from the sea’s edge through the length of a beautiful valley, climbed a superb mountain, travelled its narrow, rocky ridge, and now stood on its final peak, tired, happy and looking for the perfect campsite.
The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things, and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map. We could not see it from where we were, but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.
We were right. It was a calm pool, with flat grass beside it. Gently taking our packs off, we made the first of many cups of tea before putting up our tent. Later that evening, over another cup of tea and after a good meal, we sat outside the tent watching the sun set over a sea dotted with islands, towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving. It is not always so perfect, of course. On another trip, with a different companion, a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm. Depressed at the thought of camping, we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn as a shelter.
Backpacking could be defined us the art of comfortable, self-sufficient travel on foot. Everything you need is in the pack on your back, and you become emotionally as well as physically attached to it. I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb. I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there. It was, of course.
The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country. You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene, almost in the way it was made;and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet. I’ve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area. At the end of a trip, whether three days or three weeks, there’s a feeling of achievement, of having got somewhere under your own power.
1. The author and his companion knew there was a pool because ________A.they had been told about it | B.they could see it on the map |
C.they had seen it earlier in the day | D.they could see it from the top of the mountain |
A.The map. | B.The mountain. | C.The pool. | D.Rocky ridge. |
A.They were too tired to put up their tent. |
B.They wished they could have found a farm. |
C.They were anxious about the coming weather. |
D.They were delighted with the spot they had found. |
A.It is more than just a practical aid. | B.He walks better when he is wearing it. |
C.It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere. | D.He might die on the mountains without it. |
A.get fitter as you walk | B.make new friends while walking |
C.find out how the landscape was made | D.gain an understanding of the area you walk through |
10 . Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.
An inspiring story about violinist Fritz · Kreisler tells how he once
He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to
Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then
William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin—our music is
I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it
I’m not talking about
In the end, I know that my
A.came over | B.came across | C.came about | D.came up |
A.raised | B.found | C.stored | D.provided |
A.relative | B.owner | C.merchant | D.collector |
A.encourage | B.command | C.persuade | D.remind |
A.valueless | B.precious | C.expensive | D.important |
A.showed | B.did | C.won | D.asked |
A.before | B.unless | C.since | D.until |
A.Assistance | B.Price | C.Permission | D.Invitation |
A.interesting | B.classical | C.powerful | D.beautiful |
A.idea | B.right | C.room | D.sense |
A.hear | B.see | C.feel | D.know |
A.supported | B.meant | C.valued | D.convinced |
A.properly | B.briefly | C.normally | D.fully |
A.whichever | B.whenever | C.whatever | D.whoever |
A.helping | B.keeping | C.wearing | D.making |
A.always | B.never | C.once | D.already |
A.devoting | B.changing | C.investing | D.absorbing |
A.spend | B.cost | C.take | D.pay |
A.business | B.hardness | C.kindness | D.happiness |
A.participation | B.existence | C.responsibility | D.difference |