1 . The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went-quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests.
Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career—which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.
I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.
If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy.
1. The writer’s parents didn’t want him to take a music career mainly because .A.the writer didn’t show much talent in playing music |
B.college was a much better option than a music school |
C.it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession |
D.the living conditions of the writer’s parents weren’t good enough |
A.The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life |
B.The writer dropped out before graduation. |
C.The writer kept playing the violin every day. |
D.The writer went to college unwillingly. |
A.A sense of belonging |
B.A considerable fortune |
C.The satisfaction of helping others |
D.The pride of being a wealthy man. |
A.I was interviewed by a broadcaster. | B.My music was alive on broadcast. |
C.I felt very relaxed indeed | D.I was extremely excited |
A.Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life. |
B.A success of living depends on one’s adaption to life. |
C.One should think twice before he/she makes a decision. |
D.Ups and downs make one even stronger. |
2 . How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
1. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _______.A.only children are interested in life |
B.life for a child is comparatively easy |
C.a child is always loved whatever he does |
D.if much is given to a child, he must do something in return |
A.will have little time playing |
B.has to be successful in finding a job |
C.can still ask for help in time of trouble |
D.should be able to take care of himself |
A.People are often satisfied with their life. |
B.Life is less interesting for old people. |
C.Adults are freer to do what they want to do. |
D.Adults should no longer rely on others. |
A.life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains |
B.young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard |
C.childhood is the more enjoyable time in one’s life |
D.one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life |
A.examples of successful young men |
B.how to build up one’s position in society |
C.pleasures and pains of old people |
D.what to do when one has problems in life |
3 . My mother turned ninety. I knew I needed to find a senior
I called a nearby center, “Do you have aerobics (有氧运动) classes
When I came into the room, a woman
I
A.leisure | B.fitness | C.community | D.learning |
A.change | B.remember | C.wait | D.enjoy |
A.routine | B.aim | C.challenge | D.plan |
A.attached | B.familiar | C.appropriate | D.vital |
A.comforted | B.invited | C.promised | D.welcomed |
A.sure | B.disappointed | C.anxious | D.hopeful |
A.make up for | B.look down on | C.get down to | D.keep up with |
A.greeted | B.recognized | C.helped | D.introduced |
A.relax | B.stretch | C.strengthen | D.use |
A.improvement | B.agreement | C.interpretation | D.conclusion |
A.Fortunately | B.Consequently | C.Naturally | D.Surprisingly |
A.problem | B.contribution | C.standard | D.focus |
A.lonely | B.absent | C.unhappy | D.tired |
A.fail | B.manage | C.attempt | D.continue |
A.backgrounds | B.connections | C.skills | D.duties |
4 . It is easy to get carried away in an argument.
While having a rational conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. One way is to approach the other person with empathy.
The Empathy Challenge is an exercise created by Zoe Chance, senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management. At Yale, Chance teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where -students learn to communicate more effectively.
In her blog, Chance explains that it’s important to listen to people who disagree with you. “As they explain their position, you listen for their underlying values. Finally, you look for common ground as you reflect those values back. That’s it.”
Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try. As she couldn’t understand why many people chose to vote for Donald Trump, she found three Trump’s voters and spoke with them.
Through asking questions, Chance was able to empathize with them and realize they had similar feelings. One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trump’s daughter and son-in-law are Jewish. The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate about freedom. The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity(真诚) was important in political leaders.
Although Chance and Chose people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life values of others. And that’s the point of the exercise-to understand others as fellow human beings.
1. Which of the following does the Empathy Challenge faces on?A.Leadership skills. | B.Public speaking skills. |
C.Communication skills. | D.Problem solving skills. |
A.Defend their position. | B.Find common ground. |
C.Reflect on their own values. | D.Meet the needs of others. |
A.The challenge of performing empathy. |
B.The importance of empathy. |
C.How Chance practiced empathy. |
D.How Chance helped people develop empathy. |
A.Their life values. | B.Their career history. |
C.Their family background. | D.Their childhood experience. |
A.Respect different perspectives | B.Zoe Chance’s empathy |
C.Vote for Trump | D.Chancels challenge |
5 . I was walking down the street in a small town the other day and passed a couple sitting on a bench. “She must be 180 centimeters tall,” I heard the woman say to the man. I turned to look at them straight in the eye at once. I felt angry and awkward that they were talking about me and staring. The woman suddenly said, “Oh, she must understand Chinese.” “Yes, I do,” I replied. Then, they both smiled and laughed, and so did I.
This was yet another time in the town when strangers stared or talked about my appearance. It’s either because of my unusually tall height as a woman or because I am a foreigner. As a shy person, this makes me feel quite uncomfortable. I just want to fit in! I usually just try to ignore such people, but this time, as soon as I talked to the couple, they went from judgmental strangers to people I just shared a warm and funny moment with.
It reminded me how important it is to have the right attitude and to be understanding. There aren’t that many foreigners in the town, so it’s only natural that Chinese people here will feel curious about foreigners and how they look different. Although, when people stare at you it feels a bit hostile, but most people arc simply curious and may even want to chat with you.
In short, I can’t change this situation. The only thing I can change is my attitude toward it. Life is too short to be influenced by the little things. We need to enjoy each moment with a positive and open attitude!
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.The woman was speaking in Chinese. |
B.The woman got angry with the author. |
C.The author didn’t actually know Chinese. |
D.The author didn’t feel happy in the end. |
A.She just laughed back. | B.She talked to the people. |
C.She gave no attention. | D.She shared a smile with them. |
A.expressed her anger again |
B.described her life in a foreign town |
C.put herself in other people’s shoes |
D.explained why she came to the town |
A.considerate | B.unfriendly | C.unimportant | D.curious |
A.Being a foreigner is not an easy thing. |
B.Don’t judge people by their looks. |
C.Don’t talk about others’ appearance in public. |
D.We should have a positive and open attitude. |
6 . Having worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic “sir”, “ma’am”, and “thank you” would see me through any situation that might arise, from comforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing for giving out the wrong change. But the other night an old woman shattered (粉碎)my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.
The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door and hobbled(蹒跚) down the nearest aisle. She coughed dryly, wheezing(气喘吁吁)with each breath. On a forty-degree night, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused(满是老茧的)heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.
After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up a can of corn and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good, polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain; her red-rimmed(边缘红的)eyes were partially closed by yellowish crusts(痂);her hands were covered with layer upon layer of dirt, and the stale (陈腐的)smell of sweat rose from clothes.
“I need some food,” she muttered(喃喃低语)in reply to my bright “Can I help you? ”
“Are you looking for corn, ma’am?”
“I need some food,” she repeated, “Any kind.”
“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice.
“I can’t pay,” she said.
For a second, I was tempted to say, “Take the corn.” But the employee rules flooded into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers get the best of you. Let them know that you are in control. For a moment, I even entertained the idea that this was some sort of test, and that this woman was someone from the head office, testing my loyalty. I responded dutifully, “I’m sorry, but I can’t give away anything for free.”
The old woman’s face collapsed a bit more, and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She shuffled(拖着脚走)past me toward the door, her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back.
Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman haunted (萦绕)me. I had been young, healthy and proud. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot, I was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.
1. How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came?A.He was quite satisfied with the way he served customers. |
B.He found room for improvement in developing customer relations. |
C.He was patient enough to deal with different situations. |
D.He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations. |
A.she presented a sharp contrast to the other customers |
B.the writer felt sorry to deal with a customer like her |
C.the writer didn’t expect to see such an unusual person. |
D.she lived a miserable life and truly deserved help |
A.the old woman lacked appropriate manners |
B.the stale smell of sweat really annoyed the author |
C.the author stood firm with the employee regulations |
D.the old woman was testing his loyalty to his company |
A.To feel sympathy for. | B.To keep company with. |
C.To bring out the best of. | D.To win an advantage over. . . |
A.What For | B.If Only | C.How Come | D.Never Ever |
7 . A girl is smiling at me from a picture on my desk. She is one of my sponsor (资助) children. I didn’t spend much money helping her. The joy from helping her gives me, however, is over the picture.
I can still remember the first time that I decided to help a child. It was many years ago, I was only a middle school student. I had a little extra (额外的) money each month. I didn’t feel like buying anything, though. A few years ago, we lost everything in a house fire. That fire bought me a lot. I cleared that I didn’t need a lot of things to be happy. From then on I began to care about the suffering of children in poor countries. With my mom’s help, I soon found a few groups and joined them. They were helping others around the world.
It felt so good being able to reach out and help others in need. It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the love growing in my head and beginning to change me. This feeling makes us into better people with bigger hearts. It helps us to love, to be kind, and to make this world a better place.
1. The writer began to sponsor a child ________.A.when he studied in the middle school | B.before his house had a fire |
C.when he felt like buying something | D.before he had a little extra money |
A.苦难 | B.经验 | C.情绪 | D.要求 |
A.Why the writer helped poor children. | B.How the writer found a few groups. |
C.When the writer began to care about others. | D.How the writer felt after helping others in need. |
A.The writer needed a lot of money to be happy before. |
B.The writer spent much money on his sponsor child. |
C.The writer spent lots of money doing shopping every month. |
D.After joining the groups, the writer changed a lot in his heart. |
A.rich | B.lucky | C.kind | D.careless |
8 . While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed (倒塌), sending her falling 20 feet to the ground. The
In the many months that followed, she fell into a deep
A few months after returning home, her son Noah
Due to its wobbly (摇晃的) walk and black and white
“I didn’t feel as
A.fall | B.travel | C.railing | D.country |
A.gradually | B.recently | C.completely | D.hardly |
A.sleep | B.depression | C.hole | D.passion |
A.figuring out | B.talking about | C.calling at | D.caring for |
A.former | B.strange | C.weak | D.false |
A.made | B.had | C.got | D.put |
A.beautiful | B.excellent | C.independent | D.professional |
A.watched over | B.thought of | C.gave up | D.turned to |
A.discovered | B.hunted | C.dropped | D.trapped |
A.hand | B.trick | C.engage | D.take |
A.hope | B.nurse | C.send | D.show |
A.eyes | B.photos | C.feathers | D.dots |
A.keep | B.consider | C.name | D.accept |
A.greedy | B.needy | C.proud | D.energetic |
A.change | B.motivation | C.practice | D.attention |
A.responsibility | B.challenge | C.stress | D.chance |
A.escape | B.treatment | C.exercise | D.excuse |
A.useless | B.careless | C.quiet | D.lazy |
A.objecting | B.adjusting | C.sticking | D.tending |
A.answer | B.care | C.realize | D.believe |
9 . Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh.
I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.
Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy.
I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.
As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face.
“Happy New Year!” I said to myself.
1. What did the writer’s boss tell him after work?A.It was New Year’s Day. | B.He was fired. |
C.He needed a day to relax. | D.He had a day off. |
A.age | B.laughing | C.innocence | D.crying |
A.repairing their bicycle | B.waiting for the writer |
C.watching the passers-by | D.celebrating the New Year |
A.Lucky. | B.Hopeless. | C.Fearful. | D.Thankful. |
A.Greetings make people polite. | B.Happiness could be simple and easy. |
C.Walking makes people energetic. | D.Friendship lies in getting together. |
10 . With time going by, I understood that my dad knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to
But,
Then, two years ago, my husband and I
I didn’t baulk (退缩)—it was the least I could do for
But as we put the new bulkhead together piece
A few weeks later, after moving back, I called my father. We
A.leave | B.survive | C.drive | D.cut |
A.ease | B.bring | C.exchange | D.check |
A.large | B.sharp | C.correct | D.dull |
A.eventually | B.obviously | C.initially | D.clearly |
A.talked | B.knew | C.lacked | D.moved |
A.needed | B.pretended | C.hated | D.hesitated |
A.arguments | B.news | C.reports | D.stories |
A.something | B.anything | C.nothing | D.everything |
A.moved out | B.moved in | C.dropped out | D.dropped in |
A.sweep | B.advertise | C.rebuild | D.sell |
A.annual | B.back | C.heavy | D.free |
A.easy | B.hard | C.cheap | D.expensive |
A.on | B.with | C.in | D.by |
A.went | B.beat | C.stopped | D.happened |
A.important | B.wrong | C.right | D.curious |
A.ended up | B.relied on | C.resulted in | D.complained about |
A.behavior | B.conversation | C.test | D.visit |
A.novel | B.serious | C.casual | D.strange |
A.caught | B.wasted | C.spent | D.kept |
A.continue | B.afford | C.have | D.want |