1 . Lowri Moore, aged 15, of Nottingham, England, has worn eyeglasses since she was a baby. But she hasn’t always seen glasses
When Lowri was 9, she sent a letter to Disney asking them if they could create a(n)
Disney
In 2019, Lowri Moore, called for more glasses-wearing
With her dream
A.reflected | B.designed | C.updated | D.recommended |
A.choice | B.power | C.mission | D.mind |
A.household | B.positive | C.similar | D.ordinary |
A.rewarded | B.protected | C.changed | D.celebrated |
A.tend | B.mean | C.attempt | D.resolve |
A.focused on | B.responded to | C.referred to | D.turned down |
A.adorable | B.extraordinary | C.courageous | D.efficient |
A.remain | B.decide | C.pose | D.deserve |
A.friends | B.princesses | C.teachers | D.animals |
A.presented | B.respected | C.measured | D.transformed |
A.nervous | B.funny | C.patient | D.comfortable |
A.option | B.effort | C.joke | D.purpose |
A.distinctively | B.responsibly | C.accidentally | D.fortunately |
A.witnessed | B.accomplished | C.reported | D.acknowledged |
A.rule | B.dream | C.promise | D.difference |
A lot of people are
Jason Harley is one example. Jason Harley was a college p
When asked whether there were any things he missed, he replied that success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
3 . One day before the last Christmas, my wife, Charlotte, was busy decorating our Christmas tree. I reached for my
Several months before, my daughter, Sophie, bad gone to New York. She was not there to give me
“I think I did things differently this year.” Charlotte looked at me and added, “I think the tree looks great.” But I didn’t. I wanted a
The morning after that day, I got up a little earlier. I plugged in the
At that time, I realized I was
A.lamp | B.coat | C.document | D.camera |
A.potential | B.property | C.settings | D.schedules |
A.presents | B.suggestions | C.surprises | D.excuses |
A.waited | B.hesitated | C.adjusted | D.laughed |
A.highlights | B.platforms | C.exposures | D.standards |
A.fall behind | B.stand out | C.give up | D.check in |
A.healthy | B.useful | C.attractive | D.fundamental |
A.cheerful | B.strange | C.common | D.remaining |
A.competed | B.corresponded | C.reunited | D.equipped |
A.televisions | B.computers | C.printers | D.lights |
A.shining | B.flying | C.growing | D.working |
A.proud | B.fortunate | C.wrong | D.different |
A.quickly | B.beautifully | C.frequently | D.randomly |
A.true | B.prepared | C.alone | D.alive |
A.hiding | B.disappearing | C.shaking | D.wondering |
4 . My father started his own business in the 1980. For a breadwinner with seven children, it was a
To improve himself, my father spent his evening
One day, I asked him, “Dad, you have a job. Why do you read the ‘help wanted’ section every day?” “Well,” he replied, “it’s
Recently, as a runner, I was
The explorer mindset sought by On can
A.courageous | B.joyous | C.generous | D.famous |
A.visiting | B.founding | C.attending | D.contacting |
A.instructors | B.secretaries | C.experts | D.managers |
A.noticed | B.imagined | C.hoped | D.proved |
A.gradually | B.specifically | C.entirely | D.probably |
A.equipment | B.work | C.honor | D.information |
A.difficult | B.convenient | C.important | D.suitable |
A.looking for | B.talking about | C.referring to | D.dealing with |
A.popular | B.current | C.alive | D.busy |
A.enjoyed | B.adjusted | C.explored | D.reflected |
A.followed | B.attracted | C.troubled | D.cheated |
A.positions | B.opinions | C.suggestions | D.applications |
A.plans | B.conditions | C.qualities | D.lessons |
A.challenge | B.change | C.benefit | D.teach |
A.dependence | B.creativity | C.determination | D.productivity |
5 . My phone rang after I boarded a plane. It was my former PhD adviser calling to tell me an article had just been posted that identified errors in a paper we’d published in Nature. My stomach dropped when I knew many critics were demanding a retraction (撤回). The plane soon took off. I spent the 16-hour flight processing a mix of emotions — disbelief, embarrassment, frustration — and wondering what this would mean for my career.
After the plane landed, I took out my laptop and logged on the airport WiFi so I could read the critique myself. It was harsh and thorough, pointing out several fundamental flaws in our methods and in the basic data, which we’d gathered from other studies.
The fallout was swift and intense. I received a flood of emails and messages. Some were from supportive colleagues, but many were harshly critical of our work. I felt deeply embarrassed by the criticism.
When it became clear that the retraction was unavoidable, I formally offered my resignation to my department head. He didn’t accept it, saying a resignation wasn’t needed considering the errors in the paper were honest mistakes.
The experience helped me grow as a scientist. I learned that it is better to be open and responsible, even if it means admitting mistakes. I can’t expect myself to know everything as a scientist and my work will be stronger if I seek out diverse expertise and opinions.
In the end, the reality is that the retractions are a necessary part of the science process—and one that shouldn’t be viewed only through a negative lens (透镜). Retractions can also be an opportunity to learn and improve. Honest mistakes happen, and researchers should be encouraged, not punished, for doing the right thing and retracting flawed work.
1. What news did the author get after boarding the plane?A.Some mistakes were found in his published paper. |
B.His research paper would be published. |
C.His adviser demanded that he should retract his paper. |
D.His career might be influenced by his paper. |
A.Answer. | B.Pain. | C.Result. | D.Shame. |
A.He corrected his mistakes in the paper. |
B.He made the mistakes unintentionally. |
C.He had a very good reputation of honesty. |
D.He was believed to publish sound science. |
A.Honest mistakes are necessary in science. |
B.Scientists had better know everything. |
C.Admitting mistakes is really embarrassing. |
D.Mistakes can be a good chance to learn. |
A.Although everyone needs to get away from the current reality for a bit, relax and self-reflect, we all might as well self-reflect on the good of our experiences. Self--reflecting can bring peace of mind and make us proud. It did for me. |
B.Even though it can help me better prepare for the future, self-reflecting itself can be both good and bad for me. I tend to overthink a lot, which is a habit I’m still trying to break. When I reflect on things that I haven’t been proud of from the past, I always get frustrated. |
C.The only times that I self-reflect in my life are when big life events happen to me. For example, after I graduated from college, I took some time to self-reflect on the past four years of my college career. However, I can’t change the past. Self-reflecting on the past is a lesson for me to better prepare for the future. |
D.Recently I read an article “We All Need Self-Reflection”, and it made me think that I need to self-reflect more and take a break from life. |
E.However, as I mentioned above, I can’t change the past. So I persuade myself to reflect on the good things in life, like getting my first internship or choreographing (编舞) my first dance by myself. I figure that I need to do that more. |
7 . Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain (徒劳).Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.”
Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检查). The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.
Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life.
1. What was the author doing when called by the art teacher?A.Organizing a drawing competition. | B.Trying to get some creative ideas. |
C.Painting her work on her canvas. | D.Trying to get help from others. |
A.Easy. | B.Interesting. | C.Challenging. | D.Encouraging. |
A.Addiction. | B.Puzzlement. | C.Disappointment. | D.Surprise. |
A.The Power of Encouragement |
B.The Importance of Art Competitions |
C.Overcoming Shyness Through Painting |
D.Discovering Your Great Natural Ability |
8 . Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer. She was
On the first day of school, Sarah arrived early. She was
Sarah was taken aback by Emma’s
Throughout the day, Sarah found other students were just as
As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible. She felt a sense of
Looking back on that first day of high school, Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson: no matter what
A.confident | B.serious | C.nervous | D.honest |
A.know | B.miss | C.leave | D.invite |
A.refused | B.forgot | C.asked | D.decided |
A.surprised by | B.proud of | C.thankful for | D.afraid of |
A.believed | B.guessed | C.noticed | D.reported |
A.give up | B.fit in | C.end up | D.break down |
A.special | B.strange | C.fearful | D.unexpected |
A.introduced | B.told | C.pushed | D.saw |
A.manage | B.find | C.clear | D.fill |
A.wisdom | B.courage | C.kindness | D.patience |
A.different | B.simple | C.friendly | D.smart |
A.teammates | B.family | C.students | D.classmates |
A.connection | B.humor | C.peace | D.freedom |
A.truth | B.opportunities | C.dangers | D.challenges |
A.trust | B.encouragement | C.suggestion | D.service |
The year 2013 marked a turning point in my life. In June, my husband was offered a new Job in Ghana. Feeling that I had hit a career bottleneck as a photographer and copywriter (广告文字撰写人), I, without any hesitation, made the decision to relocate with him.
While my husband engaged in work, my visa didn’t grant me the same privilege. But that’s okay. I didn’t know what to do anyway. I was left isolated, homesick and lacking purpose. Our new home was a bungalow near a river that cut across expansive grasslands. With few people around our home, I turned to nature, which had been a fondness of mine since childhood. Every day, I would take my camera and wander around, photographing aimlessly.
It wasn’t long before September arrived, bringing the full flow of the rainy season. After one particularly bad thunderstorm, I found a finch (雀) — a poor little thing barely a month old with one wing broken — on the ground. Evidently, he had been abandoned by his flock, his nest blown from a tree. The sight was heartbreaking. He was the size of my lite finger. His eyes were tightly shut and he was shuddering, too young to survive alone. I somehow felt a connection with it. Immediately I scooped him up and cautiously placed him in a cardboard box with towels, mimicking a nest, and stayed up all night researching how to care for him.
The next day, he seemed to regain some energy. He woke with his mouth open, though still too weak to let out a call. I fed him some food and chirped (叽喳) at him. To my amusement, he chirped back and even climbed into my hand. I affectionately gazed at this adorable creature, who was now boldly pecking (啄) my fingers now and then. A surge of warmth ran through me. Tenderly stroking his feathers, I chirped a lullaby, singing him to sleep. Gradually, his eyes drooped and he drifted off. I couldn’t help but chuckle at the scene — as far as he was concerned, I was his mother.
Para 1. “I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para 2. At that moment I realized that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care, something within me changed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10 . I settled into my seat on a plane to Cuba feeling frustrated. When I planned the trip, I had assumed that my Cuban partner and I would go to the field directly to collect water samples from rivers. That’s how I’d done fieldwork in Namibia and Bolivia. But not in Cuba, it seemed. Five days earlier, a Cuban scientist had emailed to inform me that we would only be meeting to talk about our planned project. Sampling would happen during a later trip.
At the airport, one of my partners greeted me. We drove to the research center where he worked, and then toured every lab in the building. I met scientists, technicians, students and even the cook. I was impressed that I was introduced to each person. The lack of hierarchy (等级制度) was unlike anything I had experienced before in academia (学术界).
The next day, we met again to brainstorm. Together, we looked at maps to plan how we were going to collect samples. Had it not been for the Cubans, I would have been unaware that the map I had left out some new reservoirs (水库) Local involvement and knowledge were key — making me wonder what I’d missed working without such a team in other places.
Six months later, I flew back to Cuba and this time, we headed to the field. I was impressed again by the lengths to which my Cuban partners went to ensure that all team members were treated equally. We drove around Cuba in bright yellow minibuses, and each minibus had a mix of members at all seniority levels. In the field, all members sweated together.
On the last night of the trip, we searched for a restaurant that could seat all 14 of us at one table. When a restaurant couldn’t accommodate the team without separating us, my partners insisted that we move on and find a place with a large enough table.
In 26 years as a professor, I have never been a fan of academia’s hierarchy. I want everyone working with me to feel as though they are part of a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwork to another level entirely. They make it clear that all team members are valued, that everyone is equal, and that true teamwork makes for better science.
1. Why did the author feel frustrated in paragraph 1?A.He was asked to host a meeting in Cuba. |
B.He was told to change his planned project. |
C.He couldn’t do his work in his usual way in Cuba. |
D.He spent a long time waiting for his plane to Cuba. |
A.It was torn up. | B.It was outdated. |
C.It was too old to read. | D.It was about another water area. |
A.They drove minibuses to the field. | B.They were friendly to the author. |
C.They worked in different groups. | D.They had dinner at one table. |
A.A fruitful trip in Cuba | B.Impressed by a Cuban team |
C.Respect seniors in the team. | D.You’ll never know until you try |