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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了虽然消费者可能觉得外卖服务很方便,但很少有人意识到这背后的真正代价和风险。极其严格的时间限制导致外卖送餐员不得不冒着违反交通规则、受伤甚至失去生命的风险,而且该行业普遍工资低廉、工作时间长。文章呼吁消费者应该认识到背后的剥削问题,支持那些为外卖员提供公平待遇和安全环境的公司,而不是只追求价格便宜和快速送达。

1 . Turning around corners, weaving through traffic, every second matters. It is neither a street race nor a 007 chase, but the risky journey of a sushi (寿司) roll.

The streets of China are filled with delivery drivers racing noodles, sandwiches and soups across cities. While the everyday consumer may find these services convenient, most do not realize the true cost of their delivery. How much is that late-night snack really worth?

Strict time limits are the main concern for delivery drivers. The Chinese delivery app Meituan decreased the maximum time allowance from 50 minutes to 30 or even 20. Time literally means money: Surpassing the limit can result in fines, which are paid to the firm rather than to the consumers. Yet, beyond fines, there is often a greater cost. According to Pandaily News, one delivery worker is injured or killed in accidents every 2.5 days in Shanghai and, sadly, companies seldom provide insurance claims when their time limits lead to these consequences. Drivers are pushed to break traffic rules and risk their lives so your sushi is not a minute late.

Furthermore, low wages and extensive working hours exacerbate these issues. Some companies in China take advantage of the economic inequalities between China’s large cities and less developed interior to offer extremely low pay to migrant delivery drivers while demanding long hours. Yet these long hours and low pay are common throughout the global delivery industry. In the United States, advertised earnings of $22 per hour are largely exaggerated while workers complain that food delivery apps rarely give them all their tips.

What is the solution? First, consumers should recognize what is behind their impossibly cheap and fast delivery: exploitation. We should expect more from the delivery app companies and less from their drivers. That is, we should pay more and wait longer while only ordering from companies who offer their drivers fair wages, insurance and a safe working environment. In the end, your sushi is just not worth it.

1. Who will be paid the fines for a delayed delivery?
A.The delivery firm.B.The delivery worker.
C.The sushi restaurant.D.The ordinary consumer.
2. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Integrate.B.Comprise.C.Worsen.D.Alleviate.
3. Why does the author mention the “earnings of $22 per hour” in the US?
A.To indicate that delivery drivers shouldn’t expect much.
B.To emphasize that delivery companies should provide insurance.
C.To prove that the pay and working environment are better in the US.
D.To show that low pay and overwork are common issues in the industry.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Harm of Delivery ServicesB.The True Cost of Convenient Deliveries
C.The Overrated Popularity of SushiD.The Benefits and Problems of Delivery Apps
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章是招聘启事,介绍了4个工作岗位,分别是助理、托管员、动物护理员、前台,并详细介绍了岗位要求和工作时间等。

2 . Here are some advertisements you may be interested in.

Ad.1

You are requested to answer calls, which are not often given, acting as a representative for our company. You only need to state this once asked, and to note down the contact information of the caller.

Ad.2

Responsibilities will include: dropping off and picking up from school, play and care, some housework. You will have free time from 9: 00 a. m. to 3: 00 p. m. every day, and full week-ends, when you can do anything of your choice. We live in a big house in North London. If you have worked with children before and can work for at least 6 months, please get in touch. References and checks may be carried out.

Ad.3

Looking for two motivated, friendly, sympathetic people who love animals. Duties include cleaning cages, stocking supplies, bathing animals, administering medication, preparing laboratory samples for pickup and assisting veterinarians (兽医) with exams. Weekdays, nights and weekends (both Saturday and Sunday) are available. New employees will need to work on Saturday and Sunday.

Salary offered is $12.00 per hour.

Ad.4

Seeking a qualified person for front desk position of a club. Applicants must be organized, be dependable and have great customer service skills. Previous experience is a plus. Applicants must be able to be quick in mind without a lot of guidance.

Pay: hourly salary.

1. What job does Ad.1 offer?
A.An assistant.B.A doctor.C.A babysitter.D.A manager.
2. What should you do if you get the job offered by Ad.3?
A.Call the animal shelter.B.Be on duty at weekends.
C.Work at least half a year.D.Donate money for animals.
3. Which of the advertisements favor the applicants with relevant work experience?
A.Ads.1 & 2.B.Ads.2 &3.C.Ads.2 &4.D.Ads.1 &4.
2024-02-27更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省豫东名校2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统智慧告诉我们应抓住每一个机会,但实际上,研究表明稀缺性原理对人们的行为有着重要影响。通过制造一定程度的稀缺性和难得性,可以提高人们对机会的价值感知,从而引起更大的兴趣和关注。文章建议在面对工作机会或谈判时,适当展现出谨慎和策略性,而非过于急切和主动,以更好地实现自己的目标。

3 . While traditional wisdom tells us that we should eagerly catch every opportunity that comes our way, playing a little hard to get has its advantages. Studies have shown that opportunities are seen to be more valuable as they become less available, according to Robert Cialdini, a leading expert on influence, who said “What the scarcity principle says is that people are more attracted to rare opportunities.”

Appearing available can work against you, according to Jeremy Nicholson, a social psychologist. If you’re excited about a work opportunity, it indicates that you are in low demand.

“Making something harder to get,” Dr. Nicholson said, “tends to increase at least the perception of value.” If you are meeting with hiring managers or potential clients, Dr. Nicholson recommends that responding in a way that respects their interest without being too eager. Dr. Nicholson advises, with responses like: “I do have a couple of other projects to deal with. However, I could do this for you if you want.”

“It’s easy to become excited when an opportunity presents itself,” Ms. Ryan, founder of Human Workplace, said, “but remember that your power in any negotiation is related to your ability to walk away. Don’t accept an offer before fully considering the opportunity.” Once you have interest, turn that into diligence. Ms. Ryan recommends reading up on the organization from third-party perspectives, and checking out job-search websites to see what employees and ex-employees say about it. Keep in mind: The goal is to approach any negotiation cautiously and with a clear head.

Appearing less available isn’t about limiting our enthusiasm, but about trusting in our own self-worth so we can be proactive, experts say. This means mindfully transforming our excitement into strategy. “Emphasizing the uniqueness of your resources and your cooperative approach can help you more quickly advance your goals,” said Shirli Kopelman, a professor at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan.

1. Why is it necessary for us to appear scarce when we face opportunities?
A.Because we should strictly follow the principle about scarcity.
B.Because we should eagerly grasp opportunities coming our way.
C.Because we should value opportunities in the competitive society.
D.Because we should show rare opportunities to increase our advantages.
2. Which of the following statements is the suggestion given by Ms. Ryan?
A.Being eager enough and ready.B.Being cautious and clear-headed.
C.Being confident and interested.D.Being skillful and accomplished.
3. What does the underlined word “proactive” mean?
A.Accessible.B.Strategic.C.Enthusiastic.D.Limited.
4. According to Shirli Kopelman, which is the best way to help us achieve our goals?
A.Not being too hard on our career.
B.Not controlling our enthusiasm.
C.Applying excitement to negotiations.
D.Stressing scarcity and cooperation ways.
2024-02-26更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:1号卷·A10联盟2022届全国高考第一轮总复习试卷英语试题(二十一)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募志愿者经理的广告。

4 . Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and engage in meaningful pursuits? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). No matter what life stage you’re at, wherever you go, and whatever project you undertake with us, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.

We welcome volunteers from all walks of life and backgrounds. While the majority of our volunteers are between the ages of 17 and 24, we’re currently in need of volunteer managers aged 25to 75, who play a very important role in the safe and effective operation of our programs. Our positions include project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.

Your chosen role could vary from enhancing a community’s access to clean drinking water to preserving valuable local cultures. Or perhaps you might design adventure challenges to train our young volunteers.

Not only will you be aiding the personal growth of our young volunteers, but you’ll also be picking up new skills and expanding your cultural insights. You’ll likely meet individuals who could become lifelong friends.

This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:

Country

Schedule

4-week programmes

7-week programmes

Algeria

5 Jul.—1 Aug.

20 Jun.—7 Aug.

Egypt

24 Jul.—20 Aug.

19 Jun.—6 Aug.

Kenya

20 Jul.—16 Aug.

18 Jun.—5 Aug.

South Africa

2 Aug.—29 Aug.

15 Jun.—2 Aug.

GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.

Find out more about joining a GDA programme:

Website: www.glodeve.org

Email: humanresources@glodeve.org

1. The shared goal of GDA’s projects’ to ______.
A.explore new culturesB.protect the environment
C.gain corporate benefitD.help communities in need
2. What age group does GDA primarily target for volunteer managers?
A.17-24.B.25-40.C.25-75.D.Any age.
3. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A.To seek local partners.B.To carry out programmes.
C.To take in young volunteers.D.To foster cultural awareness.
4. What is a potential benefit for volunteer managers as mentioned in the text?
A.Earning a salary.B.Learning a new language.
C.Making new friends.D.Getting discounts on travel.
5. The programme beginning in August will operate in ______.
A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.South Africa
2024-02-23更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kerr在退休后,一次偶然的机会遇到公园招聘实习生,他报名参加,并最终当上了护林员,在当护林员的过程中,收获许多丰富而又难得的时刻。

5 . As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger (公园管理员). Looking back on that childhood dream, he says, “This is exactly what I was longing for.”

Instead, after graduation, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of the public broadcasting stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind. After several aimless weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

During the trip, he stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America’s first national park. As it happened, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Later, Kerr signed up for the position as an intern (实习生) .

Kerr stood out in the intern crowd — most of them were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been prepared for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love to nature, and as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.

From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, ensuring safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies (紧急情况). He values his stewardship (管理工作) of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and appreciates the moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park’s wolves or bears through his telescope.

“These are rich and all-too-rare moments,” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.”

1. Why did Kerr go to Wyoming?
A.To find a job.B.To visit family.
C.To join an internship.D.To become a volunteer.
2. What can we learn about Kerr according to Paragraph 4?
A.He suited the job quite well.B.He was born to love nature.
C.He put out the fire alone.D.He was the only adult intern.
3. What are the duties of Kerr as a park ranger?
A.Helping visitors and feeding animals.
B.Training interns and raising money.
C.Handling emergencies and ensuring safety.
D.Putting out fires and repairing telescopes.
4. What is Ker’s attitude towards his stewardship?
A.Worried.B.Ashamed.C.Positive.D.Regretful.
2024-02-23更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末监测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的Marei S.B.在美国伍德沃德公司实习的经历,她作为平台开发工程团队的一员,帮助培训和指导操作和工程团队关于关键飞机部件的知识。这次实习让她深刻体会到了航空航天工业的严苛和高效率,同时也坚定了她从事航空航天事业的决心。。

6 . Marei S.B., 25, got her first taste of her dream career this past summer in Colorado, where she interned (实习) at Woodward, Inc., an American designer, manufacturer, and service provider of control system components for aircraft engines for some of the world’s largest aircraft companies. Marei was part of the platform development engineering team at Woodward, helping train the operations and engineering teams on crucial aircraft components.

“This was my very first internship, and I was amazed by the aerospace industry,” she said. “We were always crunched under deadlines, and customers, understandably, requested large work orders. There was always a pressure to perform your best and provide them with the best possible units made at our plant. This taught me a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is, but it also confirmed and reassured me that I really want to work in the aerospace industry.”

The internship required Marei to use both her technical engineering and interpersonal skills. She worked with both the engineering and operations teams at Woodward. “The operations team didn’t necessarily have engineering degrees, so I had to break down technical terms into everyday words that we use,” she said. “It taught me to be specific and precise. Even if I have to repeat things three or four times, that’s totally fine. I’d rather be more repetitive and ensure each step is correct than have to rework the entire process.”

Marei also helped train the teams through product displays and visual work instructions on how to manufacture specific products. That brought its own unique thrill, as the instructions she created could be used long after her internship ended.

Marei is planning to return to Woodward this winter. She’ll have another semester’s worth of engineering knowledge, which will further her into the career she’s always wanted. “I got to apply many of the things I learned at Harvard,” she said. “The internship taught me the technical knowledge I’d need to learn from my courses that could be applied here.”

1. Who is Marei?
A.An American manufacturer.B.A graduate from Woodward.
C.A long-time worker of Woodward, Inc..D.An advanced student gaining practical experience.
2. What does the underlined word “crunched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Extremely busy.B.Desperately frustrated.
C.Really satisfied.D.Especially random.
3. Which words can best describe Marei’s work in Woodward, Inc.?
A.Boring but rewarding.B.Motivating and smooth.
C.Demanding but beneficial.D.Challenging and comfortable.
4. Why will Marei return to Woodward?
A.To hunt for further study in high college.B.To realize the potential in teaching.
C.To better put the knowledge into practice.D.To fulfill the initial dream at the young age.
2024-02-23更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省五市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是应用文,文章主要介绍了几个人关于商品广告的对话。
7 .
Peter E
1:00 PM.
Thanks for meeting today. I wanted to touch base with all of you regarding the new ad campaign we just launched. Can you give me an update on the statistics?
Bob
1:02 PM
Sure. The audience out here in the East is responding very well to the commercials. Our sales have increased by about 40% since the launch. I think the emotional aspect of the ad is working.
Peter E
1:04 PM.
That’s really good to her. Is there anything we should be concerned about?
Bob
1:05 PM
I’m just worried about the cost. I looked over the budget for the campaign, and it seems extraordinarily high. I’m not sure if the increased sales will cover the costs.
Camilla
1:07 PM
That’s what 1 was thinking too. My territory isn’t seeing the same increase in sales a5 Bob’s. And the costs are similar here as they are out East.
Bob
1:09 PM
We should rethink when and where we play the commercials. The sales increases are coming mainly from younger people. Maybe we should focus more on social media outlets rather than the traditional and more expensive methods like television.
Camilla
1:10PM
I completely agree.
Peter E
1:11 PM.
Thar’s certainly something to consider. I’ll bring this up to my team here. Camilla, can you give me an idea of your figures?
Camilla
1:12PM
Sure. Our sales saw a slight increase of 5% this last month.
Peter E
1:13 PM.
OK. Thanks. Can you send me the detailed reports by the end of tomorrow?
Typo a message

1. What does Camilla have to say about sales in her region?
A.They’ve stayed the same.B.They’ve gone down.C.They’ve improved.D.They’ve exploded.
2. Why does Bob think commercials Via social media is a better use of money?
A.Because it doesn’t take as much effort to use.B.Because fewer people are used to social media.
C.Because of how coo the company will appear.D.Because of their target audience’s preference.
3. According to the passage, what part of the ad is especially effective?
A.It shows lots of different advantages.B.It appeals to people’ S emotions,
C.It meets people ‘S various needs.D.It conveys some subtle ideas.
2024-02-21更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年高三上学期元月质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是青少年不错的兼职工作,青少年兼职工作的利弊和青少年准备好志愿者工作的标志。
8 . Good Part-Time Jobs for Teens

Consider what your goals are. Do you want to gain experience for or try out a future career path, do something you enjoy, or simply make money for future college expenses?

You also should consider your specific state’s labor laws. This will help you determine age limits as well as the number of hours you can expect to work per week.

It’s also important to consider the requirements or experience needed for the position as well as the location and schedule. Aside from typical part-time jobs like working as a barista (咖啡馆服务员), delivering pizzas, serving in a restaurant, or working for a fast-food chain, here are some other part-time job ideas for teens: Babysitter, Catering staff, Grocery store stocker or cashier, Receptionist or customer service representative, etc.


Pros and Cons of Part-Time Jobs for Teens

When determining whether or not a part-time job is right for you, it can help to weigh the pros and cons before making a final decision. You also should consider your personality as well as your existing time commitments.

Pros

Cons

Learn to manage money

Have less time for studying

Gain experience

View workplace negatively

Have less time for risk-taking

Interfere with activities

Build life skills

Might create stress

Acquire work skills

May lead to drug abuse (滥用)

Signs a Teen Is Ready for a Job

Aside from having the time and the drive to find part-time employment, there are some additional characteristics that may indicatethat you are ready for a job as a teenager:

*Good time management skills;

* Strong communication skills;

* Sense of commitment and good follow through;

*Willingness to be a team player.

1. What can we learn from the text about seeking a part-time job?
A.You needn’t keep your purpose in mind.
B.You shouldn’t ignore the law.
C.You don’t have to notice the requirements.
D.You can’t rely on your experience.
2. You have decided to take a part-time job probably because it helps you        .
A.have some risky life experience
B.gain more skills for future living
C.taste the pressure of life earlier
D.consume less time on school work
3. Which of the following shows you are ready for a part-time job?
A.Arriving late for school activities frequently.
B.Being nervous about communicating with others.
C.Struggling to follow through on projects.
D.Being able to work together with others.
2024-02-21更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。研究表明在一份低于你技能水平的工作中工作,会损害你以后找到一份更适合你资历的高薪工作的机会。

9 . Many often find themselves considering jobs below their skill level in worsening employment markets. But it turns out that working in a job below your skill level harms your later chances of getting hired for a better-paying job more appropriate to your qualifications.

Sociologist David Pedulla at the University of Texas conducted a study to examine how jobs below a person’s skill level affect future employability. He tailored 2,420 applications and submitted them to 1,210 job listings posted in five major cities across the U.S. He varied the applications by gender, and also by employment status for the previous year. Then he used computer models to analyze and compare the results. The results show that applicants who were positioned as working below their skill level, regardless of gender had the lowest chances of getting called for a job interview.

These results should serve as a warning to anyone considering taking a job below their skill level. While it might pay the bills in the short term, it can significantly hammer one’s ability to return to the relevant skill level and pay grade at a later date.

Why might this be the case? Pedulla conducted a follow-up study with 903 employers. He asked them about their ideas of applicants with each kind of employment history, and how likely they would be to recommend each kind of candidate to an interview. The results show that employers believe that men who are employed in positions below their skill level are less committed and less competent than men in other employment situations. Those surveyed also believed that women working below their skill level were less competent than others, but did not believe them to be less committed.

The results of studies suggest that work below skill level signals to employers men’s incompetence and a lack of commitment. This is a disturbing reminder that the sword of gender bias (偏见) does in fact cut both ways.

1. Why do many people choose jobs below their skill level?
A.They fear bearing duties.B.They lack-self-confidence.
C.They face a tough economy.D.They pursue better-paying jobs.
2. How do the researchers carry out the first study?
A.By conducting interviews.B.By researching examples.
C.By making comparisons.D.By doing surveys.
3. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “hammer” in Paragraph 3?
A.Ensure.B.Weaken.C.Test.D.Exercise.
4. What is the employers’ idea according to the follow-up study?
A.Men are more likely to get promoted.
B.Women are more devoted and capable.
C.Women behave better in jobs below skill level.
D.Men show talents in work of the relevant level.
2024-02-20更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来,同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。

10 . 13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.

Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.”

Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.

As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.”

1. What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs?
A.It is a palace for pets.B.It is very popular among kids.
C.It sells organic pet food.D.It designs stamps for customers.
2. What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Drive on a stone road.B.Escape a setback in business.
C.Face a challenging situation.D.Encounter an unexpected opportunity.
3. What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals?
A.She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B.She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C.She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D.She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
4. Which of the following best describes Ava?
A.Patient and hard-working.B.Determined and creative.
C.Confident and humorous.D.Friendly and outgoing.
2024-02-19更新 | 186次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题
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