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阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在现代生活中,我们已经失去了工作与休息之间的节奏,没有意识到休息是精神上和心理上的需要,我们应该平衡生活和休息,不会休息的人就不会工作。

1 . Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.

In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”

We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life.

Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.

How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions — for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.

Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.

1. What’s the function of the paragraph 1?
A.To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life.
B.To bring up the topic of the passage.
C.To give us a brief introduction of Richard
D.To tell Richard is a successful businessman.
2. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_______”.
A.a signal of stressB.a warning of danger
C.a sign of ageD.a spread of disease
3. According to Paragraph 3, a successful person is one who is believed to _______.
A.be able to work without stressB.be more talented than other people
C.be more important than anyone elseD.be busying working without time to rest
4. According to the passage during the Sabbath, what we should do except _____.
A.Praying for our family.B.Taking a good break.
C.Only working for two hours.D.Enjoying delicious meal.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.We should balance work with rest.
B.The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.
C.It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.”
D.We should be available to our family and friends.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍2023年预计需求高的几个工作岗位:护理师、数据科学家、网页开发人员和编舞师。

2 . The following jobs are expected to be in high demand in 2023. Clicking on the “Find jobs” link will take you to the list of current job postings and help you make career choices.

Nurse Practitioner

Average hourly wage: $56. 00

Nurse practitioners can perform many of the tasks that doctors do, such as creating treatment plans for patients and managing medical records. The big difference is that nurse practitioners cannot prescribe medications in most states. To become a nurse practitioner, you will need a graduate degree in nursing along with the appropriate licenses for the states in which you work.

Data Scientist

Average hourly wage: $52. 00

From car rental companies to telecommunication businesses, data scientists analyze the information to figure out the best ways for their businesses to be more successful. The job duties include identifying what types of business and customer data are worth gathering, then checking whether the information is accurate. It’s a big job that generally requires eight working hours a day and professional skills in mathematics.

Web Developer

Average hourly wage: $38. 00

Most people rely on the Internet to stay informed and connected with our communities. Web developers make sure those sites function properly while also updating them to include new functions that make them easier to use. Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.

Choreographer(编舞师)

Average hourly wage: $20. 00

Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years. In addition to instructing trainees and performing on the stage and in the film, they work on smaller events such as weddings and other family gatherings. No degree is necessary to work in this field, but you will need some training and rhythm.

1. How much will a data scientist get per day on average?
A.$52.B.$56.C.$416.D.$448.
2. Which one is suitable for those who prefer to work from home?
A.Data scientist.B.Web developer.
C.Choreographer.D.Nurse practitioner.
3. What do we know about choreographers?
A.They can earn at least $20 per hour.
B.They need to get a degree before work.
C.They make money by making dance videos.
D.They are gaining popularity owing to social media.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者深受父亲影响,对工作坚持不懈并严格要求自己的故事。

3 . When I turned twelve, I worked in summer at my father’s small brick cleaning business. I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution, the dim bulb light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick. It was tempting to have your job just finished. But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards, and that included me. If I messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right. My father wasn’t being mean. He demanded the exact same of himself. Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.

In 1970, when I was twenty, I was to get married. I moved out of my parent’s modest place into a housing project. Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects. Some of my friends went to jail. Some were killed. My wife Verllen, was 18, and nobody gave our marriage a chance. But we believed in each other. And our faith made us strong.

When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food. It was hard, tedious work. Each Friday night a truck came, with cases of food that had to be unloaded, priced and placed on shelves. Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off. But I was always ready to work. By Saturday morning, all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed with a label facing smartly out, like a line of soldiers on review. That was my signature. I took pride in a job nobody wanted.

Years past since I established my belief in doing the job, influenced profoundly by my father’s persistence and standards. In my mind, it has become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.

1. What do we learn about the author’s father?
A.He is a tough person.B.He is quite mean to others.
C.He is very demanding in his work.D.He usually works very late.
2. What can be learned about the housing project?
A.It was a promising industry.B.It was bothered by drugs and gang violence.
C.It enabled the author to get married.D.It forced many people to go to prison.
3. Which of the following best described the author’s work as a stock clerk?
A.He was mainly responsible for unloading food.B.He had to sign his name on every label.
C.He had to endure the hardship and boredom.D.He was required to work at Friday night.
4. What can be implied from the author’s working experience?
A.Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.
B.Hardship can help develop a person’s patience.
C.Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.
D.Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.
阅读理解-七选五(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了与工作狂同事共事会带来负面影响,然后介绍了减少负面影响的具体措施。

4 . Your colleague is the first one in and the last one to leave. They volunteer to take on every additional task that comes your team’s way and they respond to emails within minutes. They’re working all the time, whether from the office or from home.     1    

Dealing with a workaholic colleague can be challenging, but there are steps you can take to ease the negative effects of their behavior on yourself and your team.

Depersonalize their actions.

While it’s tempting to assume that your colleague is overworking in an attempt to outshine you, this is a classic example of a cognitive bias (偏差). In social psychology, this refers to the tendency humans have to owe another person’s actions to their character or personality, while crediting our own behavior to external or situational factors that are outside our control.     2     Debias (消除偏见) your thinking by considering other reasons for their behavior.

Resist peer pressure.

    3     You may start comparing your capacity and output to theirs and wonder, “Am I really working hard enough?” Before you begin overextending yourself in an effort to “catch up”, mind your mindset and be aware of extremist thinking. Taking time off for self-care isn’t indulgent (纵容的), rather it’s a precondition for your performance.

    4    

Workaholics tend to have few boundaries. You’ll need to play defense by managing their expectations around your response times and availability. Let’s say your colleague asks you to turn around a project brief in less than 24 hours. You can push back and explain, “That’s not possible. If you have this sort of task in the future, I’ll need at least a three day’s notice to work it into my schedule.” You might also advocate for better systems and processes that remove the need for excess effort.

Finally, remember to adjust your perspective on productivity. While it may be tempting to evaluate your daily success based on the number of hours you work, it’s the quality of work you deliver that matters most.     5    

A.Set boundaries.
B.Make lifestyle adjustments.
C.In short, you’re dealing with a workaholic, or a work enthusiast.
D.The workaholic’s behavior can affect our well-being for the worst.
E.Being good at your job doesn’t mean working more but producing results.
F.Guilt can make it easy for you to fall into the same patterns as your colleague.
G.In other words, your colleague is probably not overworking to frighten or exceed you.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国,介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。

5 . Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.

Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique “masters”. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.

Li’s nomination as one of the “most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.

At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and “vocational education is not “secondary” nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education”. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.

Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to renovate 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.

1. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B.China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C.Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as “Most Beautiful Teachers”
D.Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
2. Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A.To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.B.To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
C.To praise national-level technique experts.D.To publicize national role model teachers.
3. What is Li’s opinion about vocational education?
A.It is a good way of winning awards.B.It is not as good as ordinary education.
C.It should develop qualified and skilled talent.D.It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.
4. Which of the following best describes Li’s job at the institute?
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要是通过介绍诺贝尔经济学奖获得者Goldin关于美国女性职场收入的相关研究,介绍了其研究是如何转变了我们对女性工作的理解。

6 . “I was not exceptional at all,” Claudia Goldin once told me of her time as an economics PhD student at the University of Chicago. But as the course progressed, she said, “I felt like lightbulbs were going on in my head.” On October 9 the brightness of those lights was confirmed, as she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics “for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes”.

Goldin found men relatively dull, at least as a topic of study. Their labour was uniform compared to that of women, who might switch between caring for children, toiling (辛苦工作) in the family businesses or sweating somewhere else. But this complexity was harder to measure. According to America’s historical statistics, for example, their occupation was often unhelpfully listed as “wife”. So Goldin set out to measure their work properly.

The standard pattern of development was once that as countries got richer, women were pulled into the labour market. But by painstakingly stitching together different data sets, Goldin established that America’s path was more complicated, and that growth in the 1800s coincided with women moving away from work other than domestic labour.

Why? For a start, factory jobs were harder to combine with childcare than, say, sewing at home. And richer families could afford to spare women the indignity of toil. Goldin argued that stigma (污名) reinforced this, or the idea that “only a husband who is lazy and neglectful of his family would allow his wife to do such labour.” Later the stigma faded — the office clerk job of the 20th century was easier, and consistent with the impression of a supportive spouse. With the arrival of tight labour markets in the 1950s, discriminatory policies against hiring married women were virtually abandoned.

Today, women still work and earn less than men. As social norms have shifted and real barriers have fallen, Goldin says that most of the remaining gender gaps facing college-educated women are due to something else. So-called “greedy jobs” reward round-the-clock work and are conflicting with being on call for children. Perhaps men should also share the family burden and allow their partners to be more professionally involved instead.

1. How does Claudia Goldin find women’s domestic labour?
A.Complicated to understand.B.Tricky to assess.
C.Less changeable than men’s work.D.More valuable than men’s career.
2. Which of the following is the case for American women in the 1800s?
A.They took an active part in workforce.
B.They were comfortable enough not to work.
C.They stood a good chance in office jobs.
D.They were still stuck in household chores.
3. Why does the author mention “greedy jobs” in paragraph 5?
A.To explain the current gender gaps.
B.To introduce the employee reward system.
C.To call on men to stay at home.
D.To expose the greedy nature of capitalists.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Gender Pay Gap Research Wins the Nobel Prize in Economics
B.How Goldin Transformed Our Understanding of Women’s Work
C.Women’s Century-Long Journey Toward Equality
D.Do Greedy Jobs Cause the Gender Pay Inequality
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews

The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.     1     But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.

When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”     2    

Hit the streets with confidence.     3     Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.

Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested. Don’t get discouraged.

    4     Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.     5    

If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.

A.Limit your time.
B.As you approach people, be polite.
C.If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.
D.For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E.To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G.With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
2017-07-09更新 | 2414次组卷 | 42卷引用:广西南宁市第三中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来,同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。

8 . 13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.

Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.”

Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.

As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.”

1. What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs?
A.It is a palace for pets.B.It is very popular among kids.
C.It sells organic pet food.D.It designs stamps for customers.
2. What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Drive on a stone road.B.Escape a setback in business.
C.Face a challenging situation.D.Encounter an unexpected opportunity.
3. What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals?
A.She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B.She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C.She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D.She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
4. Which of the following best describes Ava?
A.Patient and hard-working.B.Determined and creative.
C.Confident and humorous.D.Friendly and outgoing.
2024-02-19更新 | 250次组卷 | 4卷引用:重庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是疫情助推了各种数字交流形式的发展,但在此期间,写作这种古老的交流方式得到了蓬勃发展,并且具有极大的好处。

9 . The pandemic has given a big push to all forms of digital communication. A workplace dominated by time on screens may seem bound to favor newer, faster and more visual ways of transmitting information. But an old form of communication — writing — is also flourishing (蓬勃).

The value of writing is highly valued in management thinking. “The discipline of writing something down is the first step towards making it happen, ” said Lee Iacocca, a giant of the American car industry. Jeff Bezos banned slides from meetings of senior Amazon executives (主管) back in 2004, in favor of well-structured memos (备忘录).

The move to remote working has strengthened the value of writing. When tasks are being handed off to colleagues in other locations, comprehensive documentation is crucial. When new employees start work on something, they want the back story. When old hands depart an organization, they should leave knowledge behind.

Software developers have already worked out the value of the written words. A research programme from Google into the ingredients of successful technology projects found that teams with high quality documentation deliver software faster and more reliably. Gitlab, a code hosting platform whose workforce is wholly remote, describes its secret of success as “textual communication”.

The deep thought and the discipline required by writing are helpful in other contexts, too. “Brain writing“ is a brain storming technique, used by Slack among others, in which participants are given time to put down their ideas before discussion begins.

Writing is not always the best way to communicate in the workplace. Video is more memorable; a phone call is quicker; even PowerPoint has its place. But for the structured thought it demands, and the ease with which it can be shared and edited, the written words are made for remote work and will flourish in the post-pandemic workplace.

1. Why are Lee Iacocca and Jeff Bezos mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To support an idea.
B.To introduce a topic.
C.To draw a conclusion.
D.To make a comment.
2. Which of the following demonstrates the power of writing?
A.The tasks are handed over quickly by telephone.
B.An expert colleague gives an experience-sharing lecture.
C.The new comer broadens his company knowledge through the Internet.
D.A code hosting platform succeeds mainly by textual communication.
3. What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph?
A.Doubtful.
B.Objective.
C.Grateful.
D.Humorous.
4. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A.A phone call or a letter? Think twice
B.Video conference will fade away in new situations
C.Writing will flourish in the post-pandemic workplace
D.Digital information or written messages? It depends
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要讲的是关于招聘体操教练的一些相关信息,包括招聘机构的简介、工作岗位的介绍、工作时间、薪资、应聘要求以及工作职责等。

10 . Gymnastics Instructor Wanted

About us

PCYC (Police Citizens Youth Club) Queensland is a not-for-profit organization established in 1948, aiming to build safer and healthier communities. We focus on young people’s personal and leadership development by offering state-wide programs, services and facilities through 54 branches, two leadership development centers and two activity centers.

About the position

PCYC Burdekin currently wants gymnastics instructors, who will assist in the development and delivery of the gymnastics programs to PCYC clients.

•Casual work (approximately 20 30 hours per week)

•$28.38-$31.80 per hour (depending on previous experience and qualification—junior rate may apply)

•To be employed, you must be qualified to get a Working with Children Check or Blue Card and be willing to undertake a National Police Check.

•Applicants with intermediate accreditation (认证) from Gymnastics Queensland will be considered with priority.

What we can offer

•Free onsite parking and free access to PC 24/7 gyms

•Flexible work environment and working hours

•Opportunity to work in an established branch with a great team

Key responsibilities include

•Deliver a broad range of fun group gymnastics programs for all ages, in accordance with safety and industry-approved practice requirements.

•Contribute towards creative marketing and promotion of the gymnastics programs to maintain current participants and attract new participants.

•Ensure our gymnastics equipment is maintained and used in a safe manner.

•Instruct and assist the work of junior coaching staff.

Deadline

Applications close on 8 September, 2022. Interested? Click here to apply.

1. What is PCYC Queensland’s goal?
A.To provide the youth with advice on personal emotions.
B.To make a fortune through state-wide programs.
C.To build more branches outside Queensland.
D.To improve community security and health.
2. How much can a gymnastics instructor in PCYC Burdekin earn in a week?
A.$100-$300.B.$330-$530.C.$560-$960.D.$990-$1390.
3. What should you do to increase your chance of being employed by PCYC Burdekin?
A.Express the desire to work for National Police Agency.
B.Show the intermediate gymnastics qualification.
C.Present the experiences in dealing with children.
D.Explain the urgent need for a full-time job.
4. If hired, a gymnastics instructor will be responsible for_________.
A.seeking junior coaches to build a team
B.seleoting suitable equipment for teenagers
C.helping advertise the gymnastics programs
D.designing new gymnastics programs independently
5. Where does this text probably come from?
A.A Queensland’s local paper.B.A job-hunting mobile app.
C.A popular science website.D.A notice-board in a gym.
共计 平均难度:一般