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书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 假定你是李华,收到了英国好友Alex的电子邮件。他说上高中后,他与之前的一些朋友的感情变淡,有些甚至失去了联系,不知道如何保持长久的友谊。请给Alex写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.了解到Alex的问题;
2.为他提出至少两条建议;
3.希望能够帮助他。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
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阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四种处理与朋友之间冲突的正确方法。

2 . It’s normal for friends to experience conflict, disagreements, and even fight. You can’t always agree on everything. Most times conflict with a friend is easily solved. But in some cases, the disagreement and the conflict grow leading to anger, sadness and even the end of a friendship. Learning to handle the conflict with friends in a healthy way is beneficial for both sides.     1    .

Calm down.

The first thing is to calm down.     2    . Prevent further damage to the relationship by taking a moment to calm down. Get some alone time. Tell your friend that you need a moment to clear your head. You can either go for a walk or just take a warm bath.

    3    .

It may feel as if it helps you explain your concerns more thoroughly if you bring in related examples from past events. Avoid this at all costs. Past issues for discussion only make things worse. Remember it’s important to focus on the issue at hand, not past events.

Work towards a compromise.

Unfortunately, some people believe that a compromise means a “lose/lose situation” because each person has to give up something. While this is true, every healthy relationship usually involves compromise and adjusting to others’ needs or wants.     4    . Just “give a little” to allow your friend to “get a little”.

Be careful of unhealthy friendships.

It’s generally a good idea to work through conflicts with friends. But it isn’t in your best interest if the friendship causes more harm than good.     5    , you need to re-evaluate if this friendship is worth keeping and consider when to walk away.

A.It takes two to make it work
B.In a heated situation, it’s easy to say or do things we later regret
C.Avoid explaining your concerns repeatedly
D.Remain on the current matter
E.Here are some tips
F.It’s important to surround yourself with people who positively influence your life
G.If you are in a friendship that is based more on conflict or you are the one always apologizing
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了牢固的友谊需要双方共同努力,同时双方都有责任来发展健康的友谊。在一段友谊中,在困难时刻对朋友给予支持很重要。朋友之间的忠诚和信任也有助于建立牢固的关系。

3 . The development and keeping of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties. Both members should share the responsibility of developing a healthy friendship.     1    . Your friend is also responsible for giving the same level of care to you.

    2    . You should help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and they attempt to offer advice on complicated life events. The presence of these factors also helps create an environment where both parties feel cared for and admired.

The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other. Mutual (相互的) honesty between friends helps build a solid relationship and encourages directness. Honesty also leads to trust, which is another important quality.     3    .

Though it is a simple task, listening is very important in a friendship. Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect. It also shows that you actually want to learn about something important to your friend.     4    , you can ask questions, maintain eye contact and provide feedback (反馈) on the subject.

You should make your friend feel accepted by including him or her in activities that you both enjoy.     5    . Having fun and feeling comfortable are basic characteristics of a true friendship. There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship such as increasing happiness and encouraging healthy habits.

A.If you want to show that you are listening
B.To develop a true friendship, you should treat your friend the way you are expected to be treated
C.When you don’t want to listen to them
D.Sharing whatever you have in common can go a long way in a true friendship
E.In a friendship, it is important to be supportive during difficult times
F.Try to accept your friend’s opinions even if you disagree with him or her
G.You should believe in your friend and expect the same in return
2023-12-13更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2023-2024学年高三上学期期中期学科素养调英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是友谊的重要性以及如何保持友谊。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friends make up a huge part of most people’s lives, but over time, friendships can fade (褪色) unless they     1     (maintain) carefully. Putting effort into friendships is key to     2     (enable) them to stay strong.

Scientists have found that friendship plays a     3     (significant) important role in our mental (心理的) health. Spending time with friends can increase our feelings of well-being, make us happy,     4     improve our overall mental health.

There is no one way     5     (keep) friendships for good. In fact, not every friendship is meant to last forever, and sometimes it might pain us. “Being yourself” is one of the     6     (old) suggestions on making friends. To maintain strong friendships, you ought to try to be yourself so that you can exactly describe your needs and wants to someone else, giving them the opportunity to care for you in the best way.

Whoever your friends are, their actions are out     7     your control. They may not choose to work toward being the best self they can be.     8     only one you can control is yourself. Therefore, you may sometimes have to learn how to let those friendships go, or learn to put     9     (distant) between you and the other person if you often feel     10     (misunderstand) or disrespected by them. Not every friend has to be a close friend, just like not every friendship will last forever.

2023-12-03更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省柞水中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一条错误的短信息让两个人建立了友谊并一直持续下去的故事。

5 . We’ve all had a wrong number text before, but how often do they lead to years-long friendships? For Jamal and Wanda, a _______ text has resulted in seven years of shared Thanksgiving dinners!

In 2016, the 17-year-old Jamal received a text, _______ from his grandma, asking if he would _______ it to Thanksgiving that year. After exchanging a few _______ , it soon became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda, _______ , was not his grandma. She invited Jamal to the _______ though, and after Jamal _______ the exchange on the Internet, the pair went viral.

Spending Thanksgiving together has become an _______ thing for Jamal and Wanda. The year of 2023 will _______ the tradition’s eighth anniversary. Their friendship has gone from strength to strength, even through ________ like the passing of Wanda’s husband, Lonnie.

Wanda said, “Jamal ________ me that age made absolutely no difference. When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out eating dinner through-out the year together and we would just lose all track of ________ . One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t ________ we were there that long. We kept talking! It was just such a ________ conversation.”

Thanks to the wrong number text, the two have developed a deep friendship. The pair have even gone into ________ together, launching a water company.

1.
A.suitableB.mistakenC.strangeD.tricky
2.
A.supposedlyB.admittedlyC.hurriedlyD.decidedly
3.
A.takeB.haveC.makeD.get
4.
A.objectsB.optionsC.journalsD.texts
5.
A.in factB.after allC.at onceD.on time
6.
A.weddingB.dinnerC.danceD.concert
7.
A.brokeB.foundC.leftD.shared
8.
A.annualB.easyC.occasionalD.obvious
9.
A.placeB.viewC.markD.receive
10.
A.eventsB.festivalsC.celebrationsD.elements
11.
A.offeredB.taughtC.advisedD.promised
12.
A.goalsB.foodC.projectsD.time
13.
A.believeB.claimC.proveD.mention
14.
A.stableB.braveC.wonderfulD.modest
15.
A.amusementB.businessC.educationD.politics
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在机场时Renée的室友因为找不到护照而情绪不好,对Renée大喊大叫,两人的情况变得紧张,然后一名男子礼貌地上前询问,帮助室友找到了护照,缓和了两人之间的紧张,室友也因此意识到自己的粗鲁和不礼貌,最终向Renée道歉,两人的友谊因此加深了,Renée内心非常感谢这名男子的举动。

6 . Renée and her roommate were living thousands of miles away from their hometown. They often travel back home to _______ their friends and family.

One day at the airport, her roommate couldn’t _______ her passport (护照). She looked for it everywhere. And then she became _______.

“I felt _______ because my roommate is easily with a bad mood (情绪),” Renée said.

Renée tried to ask her roommate where she had last _______ it. And then her mood took a turn for the worse.

“That’s when she shouted at me,” Renée said. “I don’t even _______ what she said, but it was loud and sharp.”

Out of nowhere, a man got close to them. The man _______ asked if she had checked the _______ on her backpack. There it was. Her roommate responded with shyness and her _______ became quiet.

“And it was such a ________ moment. It was seconds. But the man stepping in, it just immediately defused (缓和) the situation,” Renée said. “The man’s gesture of ________ made my roommate realize her own rudeness and impoliteness. And she ________ an apology (道歉) to me.” “He was my hero. It is because of his little gesture that my roommate realized her bad manners, and after that our ________ made deeper. And I truly ________ him for that,” Renée added.

Now, Renée is in a good ________ with her roommate.

1.
A.visitB.requestC.introduceD.admire
2.
A.renewB.exploreC.findD.hide
3.
A.tiredB.annoyedC.confusedD.frightened
4.
A.nervousB.awkwardC.lonelyD.satisfied
5.
A.organizedB.joinedC.soldD.left
6.
A.reviseB.agreeC.rememberD.doubt
7.
A.happilyB.confidentlyC.secretlyD.politely
8.
A.booksB.pocketsC.picturesD.designs
9.
A.voiceB.breathC.debateD.personality
10.
A.generousB.badC.dangerousD.short
11.
A.supportB.angerC.recognitionD.challenge
12.
A.improvedB.attractedC.offeredD.commented
13.
A.failureB.friendshipC.powerD.creation
14.
A.recommendB.thankC.believeD.help
15.
A.viewpointB.teamworkC.relationshipD.lifestyle
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是友谊的重要性和如何应对失去的友谊。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship    1    can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us    2    a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up    3    (go) the way we want it to.    4    (unlucky), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship    5    (break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have    6    first feeling of losing trust in a friendship.

When experiencing the    7    (sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to    8    (your). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship.

Always remember a strong friendship    9    (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you    10    (forget) it and start your new life again.

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成一篇完整的短文。

Long long ago, there lived a girl named Eat. She was a good girl, but she never liked her name because all the kids made fun of her name. She ran away from everybody who laughed at her name, so Eat never really had friends. She played alone all the time.

One day, Eat went to her favorite place near the river behind her house, where she always spoke to the river. On that day, when talking to the river, she said, “You are so lucky, as you can travel to different places and always be with your friends — ducks, turtles, fishes, and plants. I wish I had more friends and wouldn’t be alone anymore.”

When she was bored talking to the river, she picked up some stones and tried to skip (打水漂) them across the river. However, she failed most of the time. Finally, she found a perfect stone. She held it tightly (紧紧地) in her fingers, and said to the river, “Oh, dear river, if I could skip this stone all the way across, I would wish for a dear friend just like you.” Saying this, Eat waved her arm back and threw the stone with full strength.

She watched the stone skip once, twice... and to her surprise, the stone went on skipping and finally, on the seventh skip, made it across the river onto the shore of the opposite side. Eat was totally amazed. She could not just believe her eyes.

Her happiness were disturbed (打断) when she heard footsteps coming towards her. Eat looked around and found a little girl was rolling down towards her. Eat hurried to get up to help. However, she lost her balance and fell off, too.

The little girl was crying and holding her knee. Eat pulled herself and went close to the girl, whose knee was bleeding (流血). She said gently to the little girl, “It will be alright. My house is nearby, let me help you. My mother will take care of the wound.”


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

Once they arrived at her house, Eat called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured.”


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Paragraph 2:

The little girl looked at Eat and asked, “What is your name?”


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书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Here you go,” Melanie said, handing Ava a pink envelope.

“Thanks.” Ava said. “But what is it?”

“An invitation to my pool party. It’s Saturday at two. There will be a lot of fun things to do. You are going to love it so much. Do come, please.” Melanie kept talking but Ava wasn’t listening.

The words “pool party” echoed (回响) through her mind. Ava had a secret she didn’t even tell her best friend Melanie — Ava couldn’t swim. Every time she tried to learn, she’d wind up with water up her nose and she’d be out of the pool as quickly as possible.

“You’re coming, right?” Melanie said

“Huh?” Ava jumped.

“Do you think you could come a little early? I could use your help inflating (使充气) the floating basketball hoops (篮筐) and the ball. And I will need you to help me set the tables.”

Ava didn’t know what to say. Melanie was one of her best friends. She couldn’t miss her party. But she didn’t want the whole school to find out she couldn’t swim. That would be too embarrassing. “I think I might be busy this Saturday,” Ava said, lowering her head. She saw the disappointment on Melanie’s face. “Maybe I could stop by for a little while, but I definitely wouldn’t have time to swim.”

Ava spent the rest of the school day trying to avoid Melanie’s questions about what she had to do on Saturday and why she couldn’t stay for the whole party. Ava felt awful. That night she asked her parents to ground her or make other plans so she couldn’t go to Melanie’s party.

“Ava, this is silly,” her mother said. “Melanie is your best friend. She won’t care that you can’t swim.” Ava wasn’t so sure.

“Just be honest with Melanie. She will understand you,” her father said.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When Saturday arrived, Ava’s parents drove her to the party right on time.
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Ava decided to tell the truth.
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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了友谊对于青少年来说是不可缺少的一部分,是非常重要的。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendships are very important during adolescence (青少年). Teen friendships help young people feel a sense of acceptance and belonging. They support the     1    (develop) of compassion (同情), caring, and so on. Moreover, adolescent friendships can be useful in     2    (help) teens to spend difficult times. We all know that having good friends makes us happier. Teenagers having good friendship have better mental health. Teens with more friends feel a     3    (strong) sense of belonging, which is good for them     4    (face) difficult situations. A study found that teenagers with strong teen friendships helped them reduce anxiety.

A study of 108 high school students in Australia found that friendships were     5    (especial) helpful for teens immediately (立即) after a stressful event, such as failing     6     test. Researchers from Australia’s Murdoch and Griffith universities     7    (survey) teens. They found when they were with peers rather than adults they dealt better after a stressful event. Teens who were with friends reported lower levels of sadness     8     worry. Such are the good points     9     friendships, so young people should     10    (encourage) to make more friends.

2023-05-28更新 | 88次组卷 | 4卷引用:陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般