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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于好朋友死于癌症而感到悲伤,于是化悲愤为力量创立了粉红圆点协会PPD,目的是筹集足够的资金来寻找脑癌的治疗方法。经过多年努力,PPD获得了极高的公众认可度,并为“肿瘤涂料”等科学发现提供了资金。

1 . When I was 10 years old, my friend Sydney suffered from a brain cancer. Sydney fought against it, but the cancer did not _______ to the treatment. Sydney died at the age of 11.

After her death, I felt sad and discouraged. I decided to turn these _______ emotions into positive actions. When I was 15 years old, I _______ the Pink Polka Dots Guild (PPD协会) with two friends. My goal is to raise enough money to find a _______ for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children.

Over the _______, PPD has held fund-raisers across the city. The first Pink Polka Dots event, a garage sale, just _______ $900, but our latest fund-raiser, the 2012 golf tournament, _______ over $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almost a million dollars.

I’ve been shocked by the _______ recognition that the guild has earned. PPD received a(n) _______ from President and spoke at a TED Conference. Each of these honors has raised awareness and money for our ________.

The effort we have made has ________ helped cancer research. PPD has provided funding for ________ discoveries, such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照亮) cancerous cells so that doctors can ________ them with unprecedented accuracy. The ________ appeared in Time magazine. I am very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology.

Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist. My experience has taught me that with passion and dedication, it is possible to make a ________ in the world.

1.
A.respondB.contributeC.adaptD.appeal
2.
A.positiveB.attractiveC.alternativeD.negative
3.
A.soughtB.leftC.foundedD.heard
4.
A.patientB.doctorC.hospitalD.cure
5.
A.weeksB.daysC.yearsD.months
6.
A.raisedB.costC.tookD.rose
7.
A.took onB.turned outC.brought inD.came across
8.
A.privateB.littleC.secretD.public
9.
A.scholarshipB.awardC.foodD.gift
10.
A.studyB.concernC.familyD.community
11.
A.rarelyB.probablyC.hardlyD.truly
12.
A.artisticB.scientificC.classicD.athletic
13.
A.knowB.ignoreC.removeD.protect
14.
A.findingB.creationC.invitationD.conclusion
15.
A.recordB.promiseC.livingD.difference
2023-09-08更新 | 68次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省阳泉市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了第一位在中国协和医院妇产科担任住院医师的女性——林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, which     1     (affect) her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine against her brother’s will. Eight years later, Lin graduated     2     Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first woman     3     (work) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she     4     (send) to study in Europe and then in 1939, in the US. She left such a good impression on her American colleagues     5     they invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China.

In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman to be appointed     6     (direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic to continue to treat the patients. She was even seen     7     (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.

Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but she was     8     (much) interested-in tending patients, training staff in her department     9     publishing medical research. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her     10     (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.

2023-07-01更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省阳泉市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . With the world’s attention on vaccines (疫苗), now feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contribution to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu’s willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.

Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey in 1717. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus (脓) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people’s wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.

Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated in Turkey. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors’ professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Churchmen also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.

Back in England, Montagu observed the increased severity of smallpox infections. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.

Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About so years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The origin of smallpox inoculation.
B.Montagu’s first access to inoculation.
C.The benefits from smallpox inoculation.
D.Turkish women’s invention of inoculation.
2. Montagu found it difficult to try inoculation in England because ________.
A.it was against human natureB.it might harm doctors’ interests
C.it was beyond doctors’ abilitiesD.it might shake churchmen’s belief
3. What led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?
A.The increased severity of smallpox infections.
B.A physician’s discovery of smallpox vaccines.
C.The result of Montagu’s daughter’s inoculation.
D.Montagu’s focus on its rewards rather than its risks.
4. What might be the best title of the test?
A.An unsung heroB.No limit to creation
C.Development of vaccinesD.A historic medical innovation
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