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2024高三·全国·专题练习

1 . More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.

“Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. “I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health.

What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A.Robyn Barlow was sad because millions of babies suffer from blood disease.
B.Robyn Barlow was worried because Harrison may die of losing too much blood.
C.Robyn Barlow was moved by Harrison’s donations.
D.Robyn Barlow was frightened by Harrison’s crazy behavior.
2024-04-12更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:题型04 词义猜测题(解题技巧)-备战2024年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What’s wrong with the woman?
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a stomachache.
C.She has a toothache.
2. How long has the woman been suffering from the pain?
A.Four days.
B.Less than eight weeks.
C.More than five months.
3. Which of the following is true about her pain?
A.It hurts seriously.
B.It occurs once in a while.
C.It never stops.
2024-04-11更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Knowing me,Knowing you单元综合测评-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . What does the man think of the doctor’s advice?
A.Disappointing.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.
2024-04-11更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省宜宾市珙县中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient.B.Father and daughter.C.Manager and secretary.
2. What do we know about the woman?
A.She is running a fever.B.She is having a toothache.C.She is having a sore throat.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Take some pills twice a day.
B.Take a good rest for a couple of days.
C.Drink plenty of water and have fried food.
2024-04-11更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:第一部分 话题十一健康与饮食(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高二英语听力专项分类训练提升篇
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is Penny’s current problem?
A.She has a toothache.
B.She has a sore throat.
C.She has an earache.
2. How often will Penny take the medicine?
A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.
3. When does the conversation take place?
A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.
4. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?
A.Make an appointment.
B.Go to the medicine shop.
C.Take the medicine properly.
2024-04-11更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市立人高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
6 . What does the man hope to do?
A.Attend a meeting.B.Watch a basketball match.C.Rest for a couple of hours.
2024-04-10更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省蚌埠市禹泽汉兴友谊联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Boateng开办OKB希望基金会,通过移动诊所的形式拯救生命的原因,以及该基金会的影响。

7 . Growing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. “My grandmother was a very big part of my life,” said Boateng. “It was very hard when we lost her, and it was due to something that could have been easily prevented. That is the painful part of it.”

Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana. He started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and in 2021, he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide routine medical care for free. On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications.

Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care.

Boateng has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. He has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices are well worth the reward.

1. Why is Boateng’s grandmother mentioned?
A.To show his deep love.B.To highlight the poor health care.
C.To call for equality.D.To blame the government.
2. What cannot patients get in the van?
A.Routine medical checks.B.Prescribed medicine.
C.Minor operations.D.Mental therapy.
3. What can best describe Boateng?
A.Conservative and cautious.B.Selfless and risky.
C.Caring and tolerant.D.Devoted and ambitious.
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Hopeless health care in GhanaB.Nonprofit organizations booming in Ghana
C.Doctor’s office on wheelsD.Empowering medical schools
2024-04-10更新 | 159次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试(一)英语试卷
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . What are the speakers talking about?
A.A hotel.B.An airport.C.A hospital.
2024-04-10更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊国开中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题(含听力)
2024·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。当为病人给药时,最有效的方法之一是用针头直接注入血液。现在,研究人员设计了一种无针替代品:一个小小的、装满药物的杯子,它可以像章鱼吸盘一样吸在脸颊内侧,从而进行给药。

9 . When delivering medications to patients, one of the most effective methods is direct injection into the bloodstream using a needle. Now, researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks to the inside of the cheek like an octopus sucker (章鱼吸盘). The device is easily accessible, can be removed at any time and prevents saliva (唾液) from dissolving the drug, which gets absorbed through the lining of the inner cheek.

“Oral delivery is really kind of a holy grail,” says Arturo Vegas, a chemist at Boston University. “It’s still the preferred form of administration for patients… which means higher compliance, better outcomes for the patient, less adverse effects overall.”

Usually, delivering drugs through the dense, inner cheek tissue is not very effective. But the suction cup stretches the cheek, creating a larger surface area for the drug to pass through.

To test the design, the team 3D printed their rubber, 1.1-by 0.6-centimeter suckers. They loaded each with the diabetes drug desmopressin and stuck them inside the cheeks of three beagles (小猎兔犬), which have similar inner cheeks to humans. For comparison, they also delivered the drug to beagles via a pill and via injection. After three hours, the team found that drug plasma concentrations in dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than in the dogs that took a tablet.

“We were really impressed by the level of absorption that we would get with such a simple system,” said Jean-Christophe Leroux, a co-author of the study. However, the oral patches were less effective than drugs delivered via injection.

The team further tested the patches by filling them with the drug semaglutide, which has molecules (分子) four times larger than desmopressin does. After 30 minutes, they found that beagles with the patch had a similar amount of semaglutide absorbed by the bloodstream as those that took a tablet.

Though the patches need further testing to determine how repeated use affects patients, the researchers conclude that their technique is “non-invasive, simple and readily self-applicable by patients”.

1. Which of the following is the advantage of the device?
A.It is organic.B.It is easy to use.
C.It is inexpensive.D.It is free of side effects.
2. How does the suction cup work effectively?
A.It is made from a special rubber.B.It softens the dense, inner cheek tissue.
C.It prevents saliva from dissolving the drug.D.It expands the area for the drug to be absorbed.
3. What can be inferred from the two tests?
A.Drug plasma concentrations increase as time goes by.
B.The three beagles have similar inner cheeks to each other.
C.The device may work better for drugs with small molecules.
D.Researchers injected different drugs to beagles in the first test.
4. What is the unsolved problem for the device?
A.Whether it can be used repeatedly.B.How it can help patients recover sooner.
C.When it can be put into wide application.D.What can be done to improve its efficiency.
2024-04-10更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年全国高考名校名师联席命制英语押题卷(三)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their vets.B.Money spent on pets.C.Ways to buy dogs’ medicines.
2. What is the man’s dog’s name?
A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.
3. What doesn’t the woman like about her vet?
A.The limited services.
B.The prices her vet charged.
C.The difficulty of getting an appointment.
4. What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions?
A.Going to his vet.B.Looking online.C.Going to a special pet store.
2024-04-09更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省武宁县尚美中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月测试英语试题
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