1. When will the swim classes begin?
A.On May 1st. | B.On April 30th. | C.On April 29th. |
A.10. | B.15. | C.20. |
A.Those who have no Level 3 certificate. |
B.Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. |
C.Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. |
A.The speaker. | B.The instructors. | C.The local community. |
2 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A.By analyzing a mass of data. |
B.By conducting genetic research. |
C.By comparing various levels of activity. |
D.By tracking the subjects for many years. |
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment. |
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. |
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. |
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. |
A.Harmful. | B.Complex. |
C.Unusual. | D.Common. |
A.To discuss a disease. |
B.To introduce a method. |
C.To analyze a genetic risk. |
D.To explain a phenomenon. |
3 . At 81 years old, Jeanne Daprano is still pushing her body to the limit. She’s still running competitive races, breaking world records and taking on new challenges.“The thing I’m learning about aging is that it’s inevitable,” Daprano said.“I’m not going to escape it. There are two ways to go:You can either press on or give up.”
Daprano grew up in Iowa. Then, she moved to California. As a primary school teacher, she began running in order to keep up with her student.“I was known as a running teacher,” she said.“I had my students do fitness before we studied in the morning and then throughout the day.”Then she began running competitively with 5K and 10K road races before moving to the track. She is now the world record holder in the women’s 75-year-old age group 400 meters and 800 meters. “When I get to the final fi nish line, I want this body to be worn out. I’m not doing this to live to be 100. I’m doing this to be the best I can be today.”
After moving to Atlanta about a decade ago, Daprano met fitness trainer David Buer. Ever since, she’s been coming to his gym, where he tailors workouts for Daprano’s specifc needs.“When she came to me, she was pushing 70 years old,”Buer said.“I’ve worked with other individuals of Jeanne’s age, but she came to me with different goals. She had a unique drive and passion—not just a passion for fitness or athletics but for life in general.”
Last February, Daprano took on a new challenge: her first indoor rowing competition. In classic fashion, she broke the world record in the 80-to-84 age group, rowing 2,000 meters in 9:23:7. For those hoping to either start getting in shape or stay in shape for a long time, she offers this advice: Listen to your body. What are you passionate about? How are you going to keep physically fit and mentally fit? Start where you are. Don’t look ahead or compare yourself to somebody else.
1. What does the underlined word“inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Invisible. | B.Abnormal. | C.Impossible. | D.Unavoidable. |
A.working at a primary school | B.taking fitness training classes |
C.volunteering in a 5K road race | D.moving to Atlanta |
A.She was a qualified teacher. | B.She was an unusual woman. |
C.She was too old to run a race. | D.She was hard to get along with. |
A.Run right now. | B.Live and learn. |
C.Follow your heart. | D.Be a good listener. |
4 . Working out during the height of a heatwave is one way to make your heart rate rise. But does it really burn more calories? Here’s everything you need to know about working out in extreme heat.
Is it safe to exercise in hot weather?
Do you burn more calories in a heatwave?
Working out in hot weather not only pushes your body to work harder to cool down, it also burns more calories in the process.
But while working out in a heatwave does in fact burn calories, chances are the heat will also cut your gym session short.
What is the best form of exercise during a heatwave?
Although boxing has been considered as the best calorie -burning exercise around, it’s more efficient to choose an outdoor sport during a period of hot weather.
A.Make sure you exercise safely in the sunshine. |
B.Ideally, warm is the best temperature for burning calories. |
C.Generally speaking, it is totally safe to exercise in hot weather. |
D.After all, in normal conditions rowing is said to burn 740 calories per hour. |
E.An early morning workout is therefore always a better option in the hot weather. |
F.If you start feeling dizzy or find your heartbeat rapidly increasing, it’s time to stop. |
G.The hotter your body gets, the more blood your heart needs to pump (输送) to force out heat. |
5 . Running on the beach is completely different from running on the pavement, a track or trails with soft surfaces.
For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的) surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves, so you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: it gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise the muscles that don’t get as much use as runs on firm surfaces.
You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope(倾斜) downward, toward the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body including your ankle, leg or knee might feel more painful because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.
Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.
Despite these challenges, running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts. This could potentially lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin (肌红蛋白), which can cause muscle pain, in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.
1. Why do the starters feel hard while running on sand?A.Because the surface is even. | B.Because the beach is near water. |
C.Because the runners lack muscles. | D.Because the surface of the sand is soft. |
A.A positive aspect. | B.A wide roadside. |
C.An extra workout. | D.A bad influence. |
A.Starting quickly. | B.Not running too long. |
C.Using the same muscles. | D.Increasing their paces. |
A.By listing data. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By making comparison. | D.By offering facts. |
6 . Tempo (节奏) runs scare me. Those long and hard efforts always look impossible when I see them on paper.
I remember one 50-minute run
Before I even laced up my shoes, I’d already
The
I realized I needed to treat my training like my favourite
Now, when I set a new goal and
A.by accident | B.in particular | C.at random | D.in advance |
A.plans | B.requirements | C.excuses | D.questions |
A.finish | B.flee | C.stop | D.hesitate |
A.recalled | B.convinced | C.warned | D.instructed |
A.argue | B.charge | C.beg | D.prepare |
A.stranger’s | B.conqueror’s | C.survivor’s | D.loser’s |
A.set | B.broke | C.fell | D.looked |
A.mentally | B.gradually | C.hopefully | D.excitedly |
A.lesson | B.doubt | C.problem | D.consequence |
A.perfect | B.strict | C.simple | D.inspiring |
A.give in | B.settle down | C.back off | D.catch up |
A.workout | B.program | C.test | D.propose |
A.depending | B.trying | C.focusing | D.turning |
A.awful | B.silent | C.strong | D.sad |
A.review | B.write | C.cross | D.ignore |
A.desperate | B.grateful | C.sorry | D.fit |
A.worry | B.hear | C.argue | D.care |
A.teacher | B.runner | C.coach | D.viewer |
A.accepted | B.examined | C.completed | D.changed |
A.outcomes | B.memories | C.cooperations | D.predictions |
1. Why does the man feel discouraged?
A.Because he put on weight. |
B.Because he didn’t make it to the team. |
C.Because he couldn’t resist the dishes and snacks. |
A.Join a fitness programme. | B.Keep himself healthy. | C.Stop eating dishes and snacks. |
1.谈谈你平时最喜爱做的运动;
2.运动给你带来的好处;
3.你认为运动应该注意什么。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Square dancing is a well-known recreational group activity in China. It
Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities launched the
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a gym. | B.At a swimming pool. | C.At a restaurant. |
A.To gain muscle. | B.To lose weight. | C.To have a special discount. |
A.Complete a form. | B.Call his friend. | C.Go swimming. |