组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与动植物
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 8 道试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When my daughter. Rachel was 6 years old, we went to the local shelter, looking for a perfect cat. We liked all the cats we saw there, but we especially loved one that was black with a small white tip to her tail, like a bright star in the night sky. We brought her home and called her Starry.

Starry was lovely. At night when we watched TV, she would come into Rachel’s lap and comfortably stay there. Starry always got her face close to Rachel’s, ending her love with a gentle touch on Rachel’s nose. Sometimes I felt so jealous (忌妒的) of their love. Although I was the one who tank care of the cat, feeding and cleaning it, Starry was clearly Rachel’s cat. Finally, I came to love watching their close relationship

My little girl grew up and went to senior high school. Starry and Rachel were still close, though Rachel spent less and less time at home. starry spent most of her day sitting on the sideboard in the dining room, looking out of the window into the backyard. I loved seeing her as I passed by her, for her shiny black coat almost sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight and the white tip of her tail looked bright against the shining black of her body.

One Sunday morning, early in November, Starry got out of, the room before we could stop her. When Rachel came home from school, she went into the room with a worried expression. “Where’s Starry?” she asked. When we told her we didn’t know, she led us outside with her. There was a black cat lying on the street.

注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

It was Starry.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Days without Starry went by, but one Christmas recalled us of Starry.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was in about 40 feet of water all by myself. I knew I should not have gone alone, but I was rather competent and just took a chance. There was not much current, and the water was so warm, clear and attractive. When I got a cramp (抽筋), I realized at once how foolish I was. I was not too alarmed, but was completely doubled up with stomach cramps. I tried to remove my weight belt, but I was so doubled up I could not get to the catch. I was sinking and began to feel more frightened, unable to move. I could see my watch and knew there was only a little more time on the tank before I would be out of air. I tried to massage (按摩) my stomach. I wasn’t wearing a wet suit, but couldn’t straighten out and couldn’t get to the cramped muscles with my hands. I thought, “I can’t go like this! I have things to do!” I just couldn’t die this way with no one to even know what happened to me. I called out in my mind, “Somebody, something, help me!”

I was not prepared for what happened. Suddenly I felt a push from behind me under the arm. I thought, “Oh no, sharks!” I felt real fear and desperate. But my arm was being lifted forcefully. Around into my field of vision came an eye — the most extraordinary eye I could ever imagine. It was smiling. It was the eye of a big dolphin. Looking into that eye, I knew I was safe. I was flooded with relief. I felt that the animal was comforting me as well as lifting me toward the surface. My stomach cramps went away and I relaxed with security.

At the surface it drew me all the way into shore. It took me into water so shallow that I began to be concerned that it might be beached, and I pushed it back a little deeper, where it waited, watching me, I guess to see if I was all right.


注意:1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I took off the weight belt and oxygen tank, I went back into the ocean to the dolphin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while it brought me back to shore.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-04-23更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在梦中,看见了自己的两条狗,心中很是开心,作者提醒我们,狗是我们最好的老师,在这个混乱的世界,我们要学会和平相处,不要让生活中的痛苦和问题偷走了你的快乐。

3 . Something was wrong. Something was wonderfully wrong. I knew in my mind that my old dog, Snoopy and my daughter’s Saint Bernard mix, Lemmy passed away last year. Yet, they both were playing and running in my back yard. They seemed younger too. Snoopy had been ill for the last years of her life and Lemmy had lost one of his legs in a car accident before he died. But here they were playing and running like other healthy dogs. It felt so good watching them. My spirit felt so alive. My heart felt so full and I was laughing with joy.

“Beep! Beep! Beep!” My alarm clock went off and I opened my eyes. It was a dream but like an actual happening. My eyes filled with tears while my face was still smiling. As I woke up, a thought came to my mind: “All is well!” I reached down and felt my rescue (搜救) dog, Sweetie. I got up, got dressed and took her out for morning walk just in time to greet (迎接) the sunrise. As I watched those beautiful colors paint the sky, the thought remained with me: “All is well!”

Yes, this world can be in disorder at times. It has wars, hunger, climate change, illness, and even death. But this is also a world shared by all. We should learn to live in peace, and love each other on the planet. Some of our best teachers are four-legged friends.

Don’t let life’s pains and problems steal your happiness then. Instead, follow the wisdom (智慧) of our four-legged friends and enjoy every day. When you wake up every morning, be thankful for the gift of this life. And always remember: “All is well!”

1. What can we know about Lemmy?
A.He still lives in the yard.B.He was badly hurt.
C.He always makes trouble.D.He was missing.
2. Why does the author mention the dream?
A.To share a funny story.B.To develop a good habit.
C.To express thanks to others.D.To show her love for the dogs.
3. What does the underlined word “her” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A good feeling.B.A beautiful paint.
C.The rescue dog.D.The author’s daughter.
4. What does the author want to say in the text?
A.Getting up early keeps us fresh.B.We should treasure our daily life.
C.Home is where we hang our heart.D.It is important to build shared values.
2022-10-26更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省淮南市部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . Snowy was a little cat. He lived with a little old lady who loved Snowy very much. Sometimes the old lady would sit in her rocking chair, rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play little tunes (曲子) on her piano.

One sunny day, Snowy jumped up on the window sill (窗台), Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies, but the window was shut and the old lady had fallen asleep in her rocking chair.

He ran to the door but that was shut, too. He sat down near the old lady’s feet and said, “Miaow?” That was his way of saying, “May I go out to play, please?” The old lady didn’t hear him but stayed fast asleep.

He rubbed his soft head against the old lady’s legs. Still the old lady slept. So Snowy sat down and thought hard. Then he had an idea. He would jump up on the piano and play a tune. That might wake her up. So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud, big, deep drum sound he made as he landed.

He took another little step. It wasn't quite such a loud note (调子). Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells. But still the old lady slept. Snowy kept dancing about on them and made quite a pretty tune. At last the old lady woke up.

“What are you doing, Snowy?” She asked but she wasn’t angry. “Miaow,” said Snowy, running to the closed door. “How clever you are to wake me up!” said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine.

1. Why did Snowy jump up on the window sill?
A.To find the key to the door.B.To see what is on the piano.
C.To ask someone to help the old lady.D.To go out to play with someone else.
2. How did Snowy wake up the old lady?
A.By moving her legs.B.By playing the piano.
C.By opening the door.D.By catching the butterflies.
3. How did the old lady feel about Snowy after she woke up?
A.Worried.B.Noisy.C.Happy.D.Angry.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Clever CatB.An Old LadyC.A Loud NoteD.A Sunny Day
2021-08-31更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省淮南市第一中学2020-2021学年高中自主招生英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~

5 . “Human activity has wiped out two-thirds of the world’s wildlife since 1970,” CNN reported on September 10, 2020. Later that month, the Guardian reported that “40 percent of the world’s plant species are at risk of extinction”. Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his colleagues argued that “the ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the most serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization”. Around the same time, the Daily Mail warned that “human civilization stands a 90 percent chance of collapse within decades due to deforestation”.

These horrible calculations and projections come from authoritative-sounding reports issued by international agencies, conservation groups, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so poor?

Data from uncontroversial mainstream sources strongly indicate that both humanity and the natural world are likely to be flourishing rather than collapsing at the end of this century. Humanity is becoming an urban species, and that’s good for the environment, since urban dwellers generally use less electricity, produce less globe-warming carbon dioxide, and have smaller land footprints than people living in the countryside. By 2100, it is estimated that 85 percent of people will be city dwellers, which would leave only 1.2 billion still living in the countryside. That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.

The global tree-covering area increased by 865,000 square miles between 1982 and 2016. The researchers found that gains in forest area in the mild, subtropical and northern climatic zones are offsetting declines in the tropics. The Maryland researchers owe much of that increase to “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land”. “Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes,” they added.

Humanity does face big environmental challenges in the coming century. But the scientific and economic evidence shows that most of the trends are positive or can be turned in positive direction by human wisdom. Rather than an age of extinction, the 21st century promises to be an era of environmental renewal.

1. Why does the author mention the reports in Paragraph 1?
A.To give examples.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To make a contrast.D.To support his opinion.
2. What will happen according to Paragraph 3?
A.No one will choose to live in the countryside.
B.More space will be available for the wildlife.
C.Neither humanity nor the natural world will develop quickly.
D.Urban residents will do more walking than those in the countryside.
3. Which of the following statements will the researchers agree with about forest area?
A.The expanding and disappearance in forest area aren’t evenly matched.
B.The forest area in the mild, tropic and northern zones is increasing.
C.There are more forests in mountainous regions due to the climate warming.
D.The plan of “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land” is unfavorable.
4. What might be the best title of the passage?
A.The Bright Future of Humanity
B.The Challenges in the Coming Century
C.Better Environment, Better Future of Human
D.21st Century: An Era of Environmental Renewal
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

6 . Rather than continue living a comfortable urban life, this British family has sold their London home in favor of launching the world's smallest nature reserve to save a nation's coral reef system. Karolina and Barry Seath— along with their two young daughters—are preparing to move to an island in the Seychelles(非洲塞舌尔群岛) measuring just 1,300 feet long by 980 feet wide(400 by 300 meters).

They've launched a charity and teamed up with(与.....合作)local biologists in an effort to bring the coral reefs back to life in the smallest African country, which have been almost wiped out by rising sea temperatures. Their land-based coral farm will be only the second of its kind in the world, the other being on Australia's Great Barrier Reef, to specialize in regrowing coral to restore the reefs.

47-year-old Barry, who is a former policeman, said, “We are just a normal husband, wife and two kids, living the sort of life that most others do, but we felt the need to make a positive change for ourselves, our children, and the world we had largely taken for granted.”

Over the course of several vacations to the Seychelles, the Seaths witnessed the gradual deterioration(恶化) of the reefs. "Every time we visited, we noticed the coral was getting worse and worse," said Barry. "All the tourists say the same thing. They love the beaches but are really disappointed with the coral. "

Barry felt it was time to make a change and show his daughters an alternative way of eco-friendly living. He then teamed up with experts at the Marine Conservation Society Seychelles in order to develop the facility. Once it is complete, it will be the first large-scale, land-based coral farm in the Indian Ocean. The eco-warriors hope to use the facility to grow around 10,000 corals per year. Barry said, "Our long-term goal is to show everyone that—with just a relatively small investment—you can have a big positive influence on the marine (海的) environment."

1. Why have Karolina and Barry Seath sold their house?
A.They need to collect enough money to set up a charity.
B.They will move to an island in the Seychelles to save coral.
C.They think suburban life near the sea will be more comfortable.
D.They want to have a sea farm to grow coral for their daughters.
2. What do we know about the Seaths from the text?
A.They often take other people's deeds for granted.
B.They have visited the Seychelles only once.
C.There are altogether six family members.
D.Barry Seath used to be a policeman.
3. What will Karolina and Barry Beath's coral farm be like?
A.It will be 1,300 meters long and 980 meters wide.
B.It will be the first of its kind in the Indian Ocean.
C.It will focus on fighting with rising sea temperatures.
D.It will be larger than the one on Australia's Great Barrier Reef.
4. What is Barry's long-term goal?
A.To show everyone they can make a difference to the sea environment.
B.To make sure no one is disappointed with the coral in the Seychelles.
C.To try to grow around 10,000 corals per year on their coral farm.
D.To show his daughters a better life of eco-friendly living.
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

7 . Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second___________. He learned the value and beauty of _________ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _________ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _________ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _________, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _________ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the _________. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _________ during the daytime. He turned to the _________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __________a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

________ young plants in the dry season was ____________for a lone boy. Molai built at the __________ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to____________ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.

Molai __________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

1.
A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
2.
A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge
3.
A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward
4.
A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage
5.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
6.
A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
7.
A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
8.
A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
9.
A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
10.
A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
11.
A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
12.
A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial
13.
A.backB.topC.footD.side
14.
A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect
15.
A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued
2020-07-11更新 | 9728次组卷 | 93卷引用:安徽省淮南第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题 名校
8 . Wilderness
“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
1. John Sauven holds that_____.
A.many people value nature too much
B.exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
C.wildernesses provide humans with necessities
D.the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
2. What is the main idea of Para. 3?
A.The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B.Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
C.Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D.All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?
A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Sceptical.D.Optimistic.
4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) : Conclusion
A.B.C.D.
2016-11-26更新 | 2231次组卷 | 19卷引用:安徽省淮南第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语
共计 平均难度:一般