China’s youth are developing into a generation capable of shouldering the
The white paper,
“In the new era, China’s youth have shown their grit (勇气) at critical moments,” noted the white paper. Since the COVID-19 pandemic broke, young people
2 . Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education, if they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they won’t try at all. Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn from their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others. Also, it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.
1. What does the underlined word “obligation” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Duty | B.Burden | C.Excuse | D.Debt |
A.Offer help but needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. | B.Look after their grandchildren for their kids. |
C.Buy their kids a house. | D.Send their children to the university. |
A.Blame them and tell them not to do that again. |
B.Give them chances to learn from their mistakes. |
C.Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters. |
D.Correct their mistakes directly. |
A.The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy. |
B.How to teach children correctly. |
C.The real duties that parents have to their kids. |
D.The reason why parents owe their children something. |
3 . Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism covers them now. People wonder how they will pay debts during the COVID-19 and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past in an era of deglobalisation (去全球化).
The freshest of many answers to this issue is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The digital revolution is already as progressive in emerging economies as developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by income from digital services as a share of gross domestic product(GDP), 16 are in the emerging world. Indonesia, for example, is further advanced by this measure than France or Canada. And since 2017, digital income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26 percent, compared with 11 percent in the developed ones.
How can it be that poorer nations are adopting common digital technologies faster than the rich? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with them and slow to abandon the providers. In countries where people have difficulty even finding a bank or a doctor, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Outsiders have a hard time grasping the impact digital services can have on underserved (服务不足的)populations. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks can quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services. Though only 5 percent of Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70 percent have access to digital banking.
It’s early days, too. As economist Carlota Perez has shown, tech revolutions last a long time. Innovations like the car and the steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later. Now, the fading era of globalisation will limit the number of emerging markets, but the era of rapid digitisation has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catch up with the living standards of the developed world.
1. What can we know about the digital revolution?A.It increases people’s debts in deglobalisation. |
B.It prevents emerging economy from developing. |
C.It advances in emerging and developed economies. |
D.It develops most rapidly in Indonesia in terms of GDP. |
A.In economies lacking in online services. |
B.In countries short of basic physical facilities. |
C.In nations with adequate stores and services. |
D.In societies easy to access doctors and banks. |
A.Stable. | B.Hopeful. | C.Depressing. | D.Challenging. |
A.Digital technology saves emerging economies. |
B.Deglobalisation limits technology revolutions. |
C.Emerging economies struggle in the pandemic. |
D.Digital revolution grows better in globalisation. |
4 . When you buy something for yourself, you probably spend hours shopping around for the best deal on the highest quality product. Some of you may even desire to know how a brand operates as a company. However, when we donate money to one of the countless charities out there, most of us don’t conduct such research. We have absolutely no idea about where that money goes to, what it buys or who it helps. At least that is the case for the majority of charities. Perhaps you should start to take a greater interest in the winding path that your charitable donations take, because many of them may lead to dead ends.
You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause? Sometimes it makes matters worse. For example, many charities help African people install water pumps to deliver clean water to their communities. Money has been invested over the past 20 years to install a total of 60, 000 pumps across sub-Saharan Africa. However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.
One of the least effective means of giving is when charity sends endless shipping containers full of material goods to underdeveloped nations. For instance, Kenya imports more than 100, 000 tons of clothes from global charities each year. The issue is that these mountains of regularly imported clothes have completely destroyed local textile industries, which have previously supported local economies.
Ultimately, to whom and how much you give is your choice. It is important to provide highly specialized services instead of material goods. As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long-term prosperity of those you want to help.
1. What do most people do when they donate?A.They keep track of their donations. |
B.They neglect the process of charities. |
C.They select products of highest quality. |
D.They do research on application of funds. |
A.To stress effective giving. | B.To illustrate a fault investment. |
C.To confirm a charitable failure. | D.To complain the pumps' quality. |
A.Donations should meet local demands. |
B.Ineffective charities must be abandoned. |
C.Material goods can boost textile industry. |
D.Specialized services turn out satisfactory. |
A.Has your donation hit a dead end? |
B.Why should you make a donation? |
C.Where does my donation take its way? |
D.Will my donation to charity really help? |
5 . Several days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are some different beauty standards between the East and the West.
In East Asia, freckles might be considered a “destructive weakness” for celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although normal people don’t care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are more likely to appear if people are out in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they can.
Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world, and some call freckles “angel kisses”. For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone is lucky enough to have freckles.
When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards don’t see eye-to-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double-fold eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrow eyes and eyebrows. Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the country’s most beautiful by foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doesn’t fit with traditional beauty standards.
Young, girly feature or hot and mature feature? Zhao Liying from China, Aragaki Yui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia try their best to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most.
As ties continue to grow between China and the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop. But one thing’s for sure-no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should be satisfaction enough.
1. What do most western people think of having freckles?A.It is something unbearable. | B.It is a destructive weakness. |
C.It is something to wish for. | D.It is a symbol of traditional beauty. |
A.Have the same opinion. | B.Recognize their strengths. |
C.Misunderstand each other. | D.Argue against one another. |
A.They think this beauty standard is better. | B.They want to look independent and unique. |
C.They hope to have high popularity in Asia. | D.They admire Wonder Woman very much. |
A.What Zara’s beauty standard is. | B.Why Chinese people don’t like freckles. |
C.What causes the different beauty standards. | D.How easterners and westerners think of beauty. |
1. 你的发现;
2. 你的倡议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
August 8, 2022
7 . As we’re all aware, social media is fake. People only showcase their best moments. But beyond this aspect, a lot of the photos are straight-up fake. Celebrities are airbrushed; some lie about their plastic surgery. Many Photoshop their faces and bodies to look exactly how they want. There are countless ways to pose to change their bodies.
TikTok (抖音) is not immune to these things. It may be harder to use Photoshop when it’s a video, but people find ways around it with different angles, lighting, and posing. This is not to say that they themselves don’t look good — it’s just that this isn’t how they look all the time. We can’t hold ourselves to that high of a standard when we see ourselves so often. But beyond the unrealistic standards that social media propagates (散播), TikTok heavily promotes eating disorder culture, and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general.
Unfortunately, it’s challenging to escape from this content. The TikTok is alarmingly accurate. If you interact with a video once, similar videos will continue to come up on your For You page. Interacting can be liking the video, commenting, sharing, following the creator, or even letting the video play multiple times. Once you’ve done this, it’s hard to escape from these videos. The best thing to do is to click “not interested” when one of these videos pops up.
I’ve learned a lot from my own struggle with an eating disorder. During my treatment, the most striking thing my nutritionist said to me was, “You don’t have to love your body.” I thought she was joking. But she’s absolutely right. What she meant is that it’s not realistic to love your body all the time. There are going to be moments when you don’t like something about yourself, and that’s okay. No one thinks every part of themselves is perfect. Self-love isn’t always realistic; self-acceptance is much better.
1. What does the underlined part “immune to” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Included in. | B.Affected by. |
C.Protected by. | D.Exceptional to. |
A.Play it repeatedly. |
B.Refuse information push immediately. |
C.Give it a bad comment. |
D.Give it a like and share it with your friends. |
A.The author was once mentally disordered. |
B.The nutritionist was humorous. |
C.Self-love is the most important. |
D.Self-acceptance is more realistic. |
A.Social media is fake. |
B.You should love your body. |
C.TikTok boosts eating disorder culture. |
D.People only show their best moments. |
8 . It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful magazine cover story “I love My Children, I Hate My Life” is arousing much chatter — nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that bringing up a child is not a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be extremely hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment damage our moods can later be sources of intense content and delight.”
The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive — and newly single — mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.
In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation (繁衍), is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are encouraged to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the wide-open baby-size holes in their lives.
Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear celebrities tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.
It is hard to imagine that many people are stupid enough to want children because it looks so fantastic — most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it is interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting a part of the way celebrities live might make us look just a little bit like them.
1. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring ________.A.very temporary delight |
B.great enjoyment in progress |
C.happiness in one’s memory |
D.concern over love and hatred |
A.celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip. |
B.single mothers with babies deserve greater attention. |
C.news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining. |
D.having children is highly valued by the public. |
A.are less likely to be satisfied with their life |
B.are largely ignored by the media. |
C.fail to fulfill their social responsibilities. |
D.are constantly exposed to criticism. |
A.Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms. |
B.Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child raising. |
C.Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life. |
D.We sometimes neglect the happiness from child raising. |
9 . After a two-hour flight from Shanghai and an hour’s drive, I reached my destination: Jielingkou Village in Qinhuangdao City of Hebei Province, China. The tiny and
In 2018, an anti-poverty project began in the village, with the
But gaining the locals’
Ge said he hopes that as conditions are
A.rich | B.great | C.old | D.nearby |
A.reach | B.significance | C.view | D.control |
A.cost | B.knowledge | C.favor | D.goal |
A.increasing | B.ignoring | C.considering | D.deciding |
A.benefits | B.measures | C.disadvantages | D.conditions |
A.in charge of | B.in response to | C.in sight of | D.in search of |
A.independence | B.weight | C.trust | D.experience |
A.worried | B.curious | C.angry | D.enthusiastic |
A.carry | B.sell | C.boil | D.produce |
A.mistakes | B.apologies | C.improvements | D.documents |
A.hurt | B.helped | C.failed | D.escaped |
A.workers | B.fighters | C.managers | D.supporters |
A.occasionally | B.gradually | C.hardly | D.regularly |
A.clean | B.decorate | C.destroy | D.run |
A.attracted | B.monitored | C.postponed | D.welcomed |
10 . A new survey shows that young people in China much prefer making fresh food to buying prepared food. Mei Lin, a college graduate from Anhui, has stopped buying cheap food at the supermarket. “I would much prefer my own bowl of noodles with fresh vegetables to the packaged noodles I can buy in a store. “Mei Lin often goes jogging and plays tennis at the weekend, in addition to swimming and training for a marathon in Xiamen in the autumn. She believes her fresh food choices help her stay fit and active.
But the trend (趋势) isn’t one that only women are taking up. Su Bo, a 26-year-old computer programmer in Shenzhen, says that he has given up eating packaged meals except when he’s travelling for work. “For me, I have a very demanding job, and I need a sharp mind and strong body. It does take more time to go shopping, but I find my energy levels are higher when I eat fresh food. “Su Bo used to order many of his meals online, so that he could spend more time working, but he soon stopped this habit. “I realized it wasn’t good to never take a break from my job. “ he said. “Besides, the food often made me ill. “ For Su Bo, this meant cooking his own vegetables, eating less meat, and carrying fruit to work for lunch. Like Mei Lin, Su Bo insists that eating healthy food helps him with his fitness routine.
Both admit that in times of stress or busy periods at work, they do sometimes give in and eat fast food or packaged meals. But Su Bo always regrets it and almost eats healthy meals. “Because I live at home and my mother prefers to eat like I do, we often cook together. It’s my father who likes to eat fast food in front of the TV, “ he laughs.
When asked whether their eating habits are common among their age group, both Mei Lin and Su Bo say they are. Yet, it’s not clear whether this food trend will be adopted by other young Chinese people. Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique or are they setting a new trend? It’s too early to say.
1. Which of the statements about eating food is true in the passage?A.Mei Lin eats fast food to save more time to take exercise. |
B.Su Bo’s mother likes to eat convenience food in front of the TV. |
C.More young people in China today like prepared store-bought food. |
D.Mei Lin would rather pay more money for fresh food than food from a supermarket. |
A.It is obvious that Mei Lin and Su Bo are setting a new trend. |
B.Having a healthy diet is uncommon among Mei Lin and Su Bo’s age group. |
C.Because of work Su Bo has to become energetic after eating prepared fast food. |
D.Whether more young Chinese people will follow fresh food trend remains to be seen. |
A.By listing figures | B.By making comparisons |
C.By giving a definition | D.By illustrating a point. |
A.Supportive. | B.Negative. | C.Cautious. | D.Indifferent. |