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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国青年正在成长为有能力肩负起民族复兴重任的一代。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s youth are developing into a generation capable of shouldering the     1     (responsible) of national rejuvenation (复兴), said a recent white paper.

The white paper,     2     (title) “Youth of China in the New Era”, was published by the State Council Information Office on April 21. The document records the achievements and    3     (reflect) on the spirit of the country’s youth.

    4     the country developing rapidly, more than 25 million young people,     5     future prospects are supported by a solid foundation (基础), have escaped poverty. Young people in China now have more equal access to education, more diverse career options and more development opportunities. They grow and prosper in a     6     (good) legal environment, with more favorable policies and more     7     (rely) social security, said the white paper.

“In the new era, China’s youth have shown their grit (勇气) at critical moments,” noted the white paper. Since the COVID-19 pandemic broke, young people     8     (risk) their lives to combat (对抗)     9     deadly disease. As China opens its door     10     (wide) to the outside world, the country’s young people are gaining a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation.

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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了父母对孩子的真正责任。

2 . Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education, if they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.

Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.

One of their obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they won’t try at all. Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn from their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.

Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others. Also, it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.

No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.

1. What does the underlined word “obligation” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.DutyB.BurdenC.ExcuseD.Debt
2. According to this passage, what should parents do for their children?
A.Offer help but needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.B.Look after their grandchildren for their kids.
C.Buy their kids a house.D.Send their children to the university.
3. In the author’s opinion, when the kids make mistakes, what are parents supposed to do?
A.Blame them and tell them not to do that again.
B.Give them chances to learn from their mistakes.
C.Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.
D.Correct their mistakes directly.
4. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A.The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.
B.How to teach children correctly.
C.The real duties that parents have to their kids.
D.The reason why parents owe their children something.
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了数字技术拯救了新兴经济体。

3 . Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism covers them now. People wonder how they will pay debts during the COVID-19 and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past in an era of deglobalisation (去全球化).

The freshest of many answers to this issue is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The digital revolution is already as progressive in emerging economies as developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by income from digital services as a share of gross domestic product(GDP), 16 are in the emerging world. Indonesia, for example, is further advanced by this measure than France or Canada. And since 2017, digital income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26 percent, compared with 11 percent in the developed ones.

How can it be that poorer nations are adopting common digital technologies faster than the rich? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with them and slow to abandon the providers. In countries where people have difficulty even finding a bank or a doctor, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Outsiders have a hard time grasping the impact digital services can have on underserved (服务不足的)populations. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks can quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services. Though only 5 percent of Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70 percent have access to digital banking.

It’s early days, too. As economist Carlota Perez has shown, tech revolutions last a long time. Innovations like the car and the steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later. Now, the fading era of globalisation will limit the number of emerging markets, but the era of rapid digitisation has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catch up with the living standards of the developed world.

1. What can we know about the digital revolution?
A.It increases people’s debts in deglobalisation.
B.It prevents emerging economy from developing.
C.It advances in emerging and developed economies.
D.It develops most rapidly in Indonesia in terms of GDP.
2. Where are people more willing to accept digital services?
A.In economies lacking in online services.
B.In countries short of basic physical facilities.
C.In nations with adequate stores and services.
D.In societies easy to access doctors and banks.
3. What does the author think of the future of digitisation?
A.Stable.B.Hopeful.C.Depressing.D.Challenging.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Digital technology saves emerging economies.
B.Deglobalisation limits technology revolutions.
C.Emerging economies struggle in the pandemic.
D.Digital revolution grows better in globalisation.
2022-09-05更新 | 158次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试题
文章大意:本文是议论文。作者在这篇文章里主要讨论的是慈善捐助应该切实符合被捐赠者的需要才算是真正有帮助的捐助。

4 . When you buy something for yourself, you probably spend hours shopping around for the best deal on the highest quality product. Some of you may even desire to know how a brand operates as a company. However, when we donate money to one of the countless charities out there, most of us don’t conduct such research. We have absolutely no idea about where that money goes to, what it buys or who it helps. At least that is the case for the majority of charities. Perhaps you should start to take a greater interest in the winding path that your charitable donations take, because many of them may lead to dead ends.

You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause? Sometimes it makes matters worse. For example, many charities help African people install water pumps to deliver clean water to their communities. Money has been invested over the past 20 years to install a total of 60, 000 pumps across sub-Saharan Africa. However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.

One of the least effective means of giving is when charity sends endless shipping containers full of material goods to underdeveloped nations. For instance, Kenya imports more than 100, 000 tons of clothes from global charities each year. The issue is that these mountains of regularly imported clothes have completely destroyed local textile industries, which have previously supported local economies.

Ultimately, to whom and how much you give is your choice. It is important to provide highly specialized services instead of material goods. As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long-term prosperity of those you want to help.

1. What do most people do when they donate?
A.They keep track of their donations.
B.They neglect the process of charities.
C.They select products of highest quality.
D.They do research on application of funds.
2. Why is the example of water pumps mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To stress effective giving.B.To illustrate a fault investment.
C.To confirm a charitable failure.D.To complain the pumps' quality.
3. Which view will the author most probably agree with?
A.Donations should meet local demands.
B.Ineffective charities must be abandoned.
C.Material goods can boost textile industry.
D.Specialized services turn out satisfactory.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Has your donation hit a dead end?
B.Why should you make a donation?
C.Where does my donation take its way?
D.Will my donation to charity really help?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯,成熟等方面的审美观的不同。

5 . Several days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are some different beauty standards between the East and the West.

In East Asia, freckles might be considered a “destructive weakness” for celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although normal people don’t care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are more likely to appear if people are out in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they can.

Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world, and some call freckles “angel kisses”. For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone is lucky enough to have freckles.

When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards don’t see eye-to-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double-fold eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrow eyes and eyebrows. Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the country’s most beautiful by foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doesn’t fit with traditional beauty standards.

Young, girly feature or hot and mature feature? Zhao Liying from China, Aragaki Yui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia try their best to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most.

As ties continue to grow between China and the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop. But one thing’s for sure-no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should be satisfaction enough.

1. What do most western people think of having freckles?
A.It is something unbearable.B.It is a destructive weakness.
C.It is something to wish for.D.It is a symbol of traditional beauty.
2. What do the underlined words “see eye-to-eye” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Have the same opinion.B.Recognize their strengths.
C.Misunderstand each other.D.Argue against one another.
3. Why do western girls prefer to appear mature?
A.They think this beauty standard is better.B.They want to look independent and unique.
C.They hope to have high popularity in Asia.D.They admire Wonder Woman very much.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.What Zara’s beauty standard is.B.Why Chinese people don’t like freckles.
C.What causes the different beauty standards.D.How easterners and westerners think of beauty.
6 . 假如你是学生会主席,你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会,就此现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括:
1. 你的发现;
2. 你的倡议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Student Union

August 8, 2022

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文章大意:本文为说明文,主要介绍了TikTok促进了饮食失调文化。

7 . As we’re all aware, social media is fake. People only showcase their best moments. But beyond this aspect, a lot of the photos are straight-up fake. Celebrities are airbrushed; some lie about their plastic surgery. Many Photoshop their faces and bodies to look exactly how they want. There are countless ways to pose to change their bodies.

TikTok (抖音) is not immune to these things. It may be harder to use Photoshop when it’s a video, but people find ways around it with different angles, lighting, and posing. This is not to say that they themselves don’t look good — it’s just that this isn’t how they look all the time. We can’t hold ourselves to that high of a standard when we see ourselves so often. But beyond the unrealistic standards that social media propagates (散播), TikTok heavily promotes eating disorder culture, and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general.

Unfortunately, it’s challenging to escape from this content. The TikTok is alarmingly accurate. If you interact with a video once, similar videos will continue to come up on your For You page. Interacting can be liking the video, commenting, sharing, following the creator, or even letting the video play multiple times. Once you’ve done this, it’s hard to escape from these videos. The best thing to do is to click “not interested” when one of these videos pops up.

I’ve learned a lot from my own struggle with an eating disorder. During my treatment, the most striking thing my nutritionist said to me was, “You don’t have to love your body.” I thought she was joking. But she’s absolutely right. What she meant is that it’s not realistic to love your body all the time. There are going to be moments when you don’t like something about yourself, and that’s okay. No one thinks every part of themselves is perfect. Self-love isn’t always realistic; self-acceptance is much better.

1. What does the underlined part “immune to” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Included in.B.Affected by.
C.Protected by.D.Exceptional to.
2. What is the best way to escape from some unwanted content?
A.Play it repeatedly.
B.Refuse information push immediately.
C.Give it a bad comment.
D.Give it a like and share it with your friends.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The author was once mentally disordered.
B.The nutritionist was humorous.
C.Self-love is the most important.
D.Self-acceptance is more realistic.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Social media is fake.
B.You should love your body.
C.TikTok boosts eating disorder culture.
D.People only show their best moments.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要论述的是抚养孩子和幸福的关系。

8 . It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful magazine cover story “I love My Children, I Hate My Life” is arousing much chatter — nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that bringing up a child is not a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be extremely hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment damage our moods can later be sources of intense content and delight.”

The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive — and newly single — mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.

In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation (繁衍), is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are encouraged to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the wide-open baby-size holes in their lives.

Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear celebrities tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.

It is hard to imagine that many people are stupid enough to want children because it looks so fantastic — most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it is interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting a part of the way celebrities live might make us look just a little bit like them.

1. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring ________.
A.very temporary delight
B.great enjoyment in progress
C.happiness in one’s memory
D.concern over love and hatred
2. Paragraph 2 is intended to show that ________.
A.celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.
B.single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.
C.news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.
D.having children is highly valued by the public.
3. According to the passage, those childless folks________.
A.are less likely to be satisfied with their life
B.are largely ignored by the media.
C.fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.
D.are constantly exposed to criticism.
4. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.
B.Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child raising.
C.Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.
D.We sometimes neglect the happiness from child raising.
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了作者在参观秦皇岛界岭口村民宿扶贫项目时的见闻。

9 . After a two-hour flight from Shanghai and an hour’s drive, I reached my destination: Jielingkou Village in Qinhuangdao City of Hebei Province, China. The tiny and ________ village is home to Shanhai Pass, where the Great Wall finally dives into the sea. During the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644), Jielingkou Village was considered an extremely important part of the Great Wall. But it slowly fell out of ________ and into disrepair—in modern China.

In 2018, an anti-poverty project began in the village, with the ________ of not only fixing the place up, but also ________ the living standards of the 200 people still living there. One of the ________ was to change all of the old homes into modern guesthouses. “This will allow city folks to enjoy the Great Wall in comfort,” said Ge, who was ________ the project.

But gaining the locals’ ________ took a lot of effort at the beginning. “Just two years ago, they weren’t ________ about the project at all,” Ge told me. “Seeing that they had to ________ water from a faraway well every day, we decided to build a water system that would send water to their homes. It’s one of the first, ________ we have made. It really ________ . Now some of those who were strongly against our project are now our greatest ________ .”

Ge said he hopes that as conditions are ________ becoming better in Jielingkou, some of the younger members of the village who left to seek opportunity in the cities will come back. “Already two university graduates who grew up in the village have returned to ________ the guesthouses. I hope more will be ________ by the potentials here soon.”

1.
A.richB.greatC.oldD.nearby
2.
A.reachB.significanceC.viewD.control
3.
A.costB.knowledgeC.favorD.goal
4.
A.increasingB.ignoringC.consideringD.deciding
5.
A.benefitsB.measuresC.disadvantagesD.conditions
6.
A.in charge ofB.in response toC.in sight ofD.in search of
7.
A.independenceB.weightC.trustD.experience
8.
A.worriedB.curiousC.angryD.enthusiastic
9.
A.carryB.sellC.boilD.produce
10.
A.mistakesB.apologiesC.improvementsD.documents
11.
A.hurtB.helpedC.failedD.escaped
12.
A.workersB.fightersC.managersD.supporters
13.
A.occasionallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.regularly
14.
A.cleanB.decorateC.destroyD.run
15.
A.attractedB.monitoredC.postponedD.welcomed
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的调查显示,中国的年轻人更喜欢制作新鲜食品而不是购买预制食品。然而,目前还不清楚这一饮食趋势是否会被大众主流所接受,现在说还为时过早。

10 . A new survey shows that young people in China much prefer making fresh food to buying prepared food. Mei Lin, a college graduate from Anhui, has stopped buying cheap food at the supermarket. “I would much prefer my own bowl of noodles with fresh vegetables to the packaged noodles I can buy in a store. “Mei Lin often goes jogging and plays tennis at the weekend, in addition to swimming and training for a marathon in Xiamen in the autumn. She believes her fresh food choices help her stay fit and active.

But the trend (趋势) isn’t one that only women are taking up. Su Bo, a 26-year-old computer programmer in Shenzhen, says that he has given up eating packaged meals except when he’s travelling for work. “For me, I have a very demanding job, and I need a sharp mind and strong body. It does take more time to go shopping, but I find my energy levels are higher when I eat fresh food. “Su Bo used to order many of his meals online, so that he could spend more time working, but he soon stopped this habit. “I realized it wasn’t good to never take a break from my job. “ he said. “Besides, the food often made me ill. “ For Su Bo, this meant cooking his own vegetables, eating less meat, and carrying fruit to work for lunch. Like Mei Lin, Su Bo insists that eating healthy food helps him with his fitness routine.

Both admit that in times of stress or busy periods at work, they do sometimes give in and eat fast food or packaged meals. But Su Bo always regrets it and almost eats healthy meals. “Because I live at home and my mother prefers to eat like I do, we often cook together. It’s my father who likes to eat fast food in front of the TV, “ he laughs.

When asked whether their eating habits are common among their age group, both Mei Lin and Su Bo say they are. Yet, it’s not clear whether this food trend will be adopted by other young Chinese people. Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique or are they setting a new trend? It’s too early to say.

1. Which of the statements about eating food is true in the passage?
A.Mei Lin eats fast food to save more time to take exercise.
B.Su Bo’s mother likes to eat convenience food in front of the TV.
C.More young people in China today like prepared store-bought food.
D.Mei Lin would rather pay more money for fresh food than food from a supermarket.
2. It can be inferred from the passage_________.
A.It is obvious that Mei Lin and Su Bo are setting a new trend.
B.Having a healthy diet is uncommon among Mei Lin and Su Bo’s age group.
C.Because of work Su Bo has to become energetic after eating prepared fast food.
D.Whether more young Chinese people will follow fresh food trend remains to be seen.
3. How is the passage organized?
A.By listing figuresB.By making comparisons
C.By giving a definitionD.By illustrating a point.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the trend of fresh food?
A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Cautious.D.Indifferent.
2022-06-15更新 | 106次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省武汉市第十一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期6月考英语试题
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