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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国北卡罗来纳大学的Lee Gray博士研究电梯社交动态的情况。他观察到人们在电梯里会根据人数自动形成一定的动作模式,而电梯空间的局促会让人们感到尴尬,需要避免威胁或奇怪的行为。此外,文章还介绍了电梯使用者的行为规范和心理原因。

1 . You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator (电梯) ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.

“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of strange,” Gray told the BBC. “Elevators are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”

We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.

He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want — it’s your own little box.

If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.

When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.

Newcomers to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple-look down, or look at your phone.

Why are we so awkward in lifts?

“You don’t have enough space.” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”

In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.

1. Why is Lee Gray known as the “Elevator Guy”?
A.Because his business is to sell the elevator to people.
B.Because he is the inventor of the elevator.
C.Because he has made it his research to examine the elevator.
D.Because he has overlooked this form of public transport.
2. According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually ______.
A.turn around and greet one another
B.look around or examine their phone
C.make eye contact with those in the elevator
D.try to keep a distance from other people
3. Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?
The point in the chart refers to one person.
A.B.C.D.
4. The underlined phrase “size up” is closest in meaning to ______.
A.judgeB.ignoreC.put up withD.make the best of
5. According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of ______.
A.someone’s odd behaviorsB.the lack of space
C.their unfamiliarity with one anotherD.their eye contact with one another
2023-07-21更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学调研英语试卷
书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |
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2 . 手机支付(mobile payment)在人们的日常生活中非常流行,请你谈谈对这一现象的看法。内容包括:
1.分析手机支付的利与弊;
2.提出你的观点或建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加情节,以使行文连贯。(参考词汇:扫二维码 scan QR codes)
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2022-05-16更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学2021-2022学年下学期高二期中考试应英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述网络使用要注意安全。
3 . 语法填空

In a recent survey, 19 percent of teenagers said that they     1     (post) a comment online that they later regretted. The problem is that once something     2    (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to delete. Even if you’re able to do so, someone else     3     (probable) has already taken a picture of your post. In addition, the content     4     (remove) from a Webpage can often be recovered.    5    (post) negative comments or images online is certainly best avoided, but that’s not the only thing you should consider     6    it comes to your online behavior. Experts say it’s also important for young people to earn a positive Internet reputation. You can do this by sharing positive content about the things you’re most interested     7    . This way, if someone runs a search on you, the results will show them the content you most want them to see.

Managing an online reputation can be     8     (challenge). Remember that privacy (隐私)settings can be very helpful for this, so use them if they’re available. But most     9     (importance), be careful about     10     you share—your future may depend on it.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们受到的高科技的影响。

4 . Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.

People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time fighting against the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.

The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.

I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.

What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.

Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.

1. From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.
A.attract people to buy their productsB.provide the latest information
C.improve people’s quality of lifeD.deal with cultural diseases
2. It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.
A.consider too much technology wonderful
B.have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C.can regain freedom without high-tech devices
D.may enjoy life better without overused technology
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?
A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.the impact high-tech devices have on people
B.the relationship between modern people and high-tech devices
C.the reason why people are obsessed with high-tech devices
D.how fantastic the life could be without high-tech devices
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 现在社会上存在一种“出国热”现象,很多家长将还在上中学的孩子送出国学习,他们认为这会给孩子创造更好的学习环境,而你对此并不认同,请你给你校英语报社写一封信谈谈你的看法,内容要点如下:1. 表明你的观点;2. 列出至少两点理由来支持你的观点(年纪小;费用高……)
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已写好,不计入总字数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Nowadays, more and more parents are sending their children to study abroad.


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2022-03-30更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了高房价、住房短缺等因素使得大城市中的微型公寓成为房市宠儿。

6 . Samuel Baron, a student at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, has traded his 55.7㎡Edmonton apartment for a 23㎡micro-flat downtown. He was determined to live closer to Vancouver’s city center and cut out his transport expenses. He achieved both, but the trade-off was space. “Between work and school, I am rarely home,”said Baron. “My suite functions as a place to simply store my possessions, and for sleeping, because I live in a neighborhood that has plenty of coffee shops, restaurants and pubs. My neighborhood functions as my living room , blurring the lines between public space and private space.”

The tiny house movement has been on the rise. Driven by housing shortage and an affordability crisis in cities across the globe, these micro-suites are being planned and promoted by developers. These living spaces of less than 46.5㎡are becoming popular with entry-level income groups and young people who want to be close to urban conveniences, job opportunities and city life in places like New York, Paris and Vancouver. A report from Neilsen, a consumer research company, showed 40% of Americans between the age of 18 and 36 prefer to live in urban areas instead of the suburbs. However, the trend doesn’t just apply to young people. Many empty nesters have been selling their houses in the suburbs to buy a place in the city.

Rising house prices in big cities have squeezed many homebuyers out of the market. The average price of a new home in Toronto is $733,578; in London it’s $794,549. However, the demand for affordable accommodation near work is endless in cities where land is limited. Thus the micro-flat offers an affordable alternative.

New York City opened a pioneer project called My Micro NY at the end of 2015. “We have built to optimize every inch of space inside, so there is no unused room,” said Tobias Oriwol, the building’s project manger. Similar projects are being developed in the UK and Canada, too.

1. The example of Samuel Baron is used mainly to ________ .
A.show his habitsB.draw a conclusion
C.introduce a topicD.show his colorful life
2. What factors lead to the popularity of micro-flats according to the text?
A.The growing young population and rising living costs.
B.Housing shortages and the growing ageing population.
C.Urban conveniences, housing shortages and rising house prices.
D.An affordability crisis, urban conveniences and the growing population.
3. What does the underlined word “optimize” in Para. 4 mean?
A.Limit.B.Decorate.
C.Set aside.D.Make full use of.
4. What would be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.Price controls on the housing market.
B.Examples of micro-flats in other areas.
C.Why many old people prefer micro-flats.
D.How to find affordable micro-flats near work.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲火爆的职业棒球运动员照片市场,集合了怀旧、艺术和潜在利润。作者也希望通过火爆的照片可以传递正确的价值观。

7 . Prices for collectible baseball cards seem to be rocketing. A Mike Trout card was sold for $3.9 million in 2016. A 1952 Mickey Mantle card jumped to $5.2 million on January 15. 2021. Even a Spencer Torkelson card is worth thousands right now. Spencer Torkelson may become an All-Star one day. But he is just a 21-year-old who has just joined the Detroit Tigers recently.

A baseball card is a mass-produced picture of a professional (职业的) baseball player, not an original work of art. Spencer Torkelson is not Oscar-Claude Monet, although we don’t know yet what a guy with a bat in his hands could do in the future.

Then, what makes a baseball card worth thousands, sometimes millions of dollars? John List, the University of Chicago economist, told me. “The sports card market is doing well because it’s part nostalgic (怀旧), part art and part potential profit (利润). That combination is what’s magical.”

I am a sports fan, and certainly had baseball cards as a kid. Friends still send me an occasional card, as a gift, which I treasure. But I think the true charm of baseball cards is when they are cheap. Children should be able to trade them, put them in their pockets or under their pillows with you worrying they’re damaging some future windfall.

But professional baseball card traders typically don’t even open the packs to see what players are in them and keep them stored for future sale. Eventually, they put the cards almost out of reach for children, who used to be the market for baseball cards.

Can the multi-million-dollar cards stand for what we value? I don’t think so. We have learned again and again that the most truly valuable players among us are those who treat the sick, keep communities safe, teach children. I’d like to see prices paid to those kinds of all-stars go up, too.

1. What is Oscar-Claude Monet?
A.An artist.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.D.A baseball player.
2. Why are children attracted to the baseball cards?
A.They love the classical paintings.
B.They can trade them for big money
C.They are good childhood memories.
D.They can get fun from the collection.
3. What does the underlined word “windfall” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Pocket money.B.An expensive gift.
C.Unexpected profit.D.An occasional present.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The other important professionals aren’t well-paid.
B.The other sportsmen should get higher salaries as well.
C.It is fair for the baseball stars to get such high payments.
D.Children might be able to learn the right values from those cards.
2022-01-21更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市联考2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . A culture’s values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who, in “On Nature”, disliked humor, “Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness.

However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph. D of Education, insists, “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important.

In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out (伤心欲绝) and going the way of lemming (盲目跟从) ? Television shows a joke “The Daily Show” have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地) airplane-ing (用鼻子吸食大麻) politics into our mouths. They make politics fun.

Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”, describing their hit song “Don’t Cha” as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture.

A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.

Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity (粗俗) and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another.

Though life may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn’t aware of.

With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.

1. Hobbes believes that humor ______.
A.was for people to view the world from another angle
B.resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beings
C.had the power to mirror personal glory and national values
D.was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better
2. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly ______.
A.by comparisonB.by processC.by exampleD.by classification
3. What is the author’s attitude towards political humor?
A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Curious.D.Appreciative.
4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.
B.The author feels helpless and sad about getting older.
C.Never be the one who laughs at other people.
D.Chaplin wasn’t aware of being laughed at.
2022-01-05更新 | 114次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . My favorite thing about autumn is that I have an excuse to make my mom apple cake again. So, I always thought, once my first child was in primary school, I would enjoy taking part in bake sale fundraisers.

Instead, I fear them. I do not imagine that funds for football uniforms appear out of thin air. So I dutifully show up to each bake sale with home-made cakes.

Still, bake sales trouble me. They feel like a holdover from a time when many moms didn’t work and it was supposed they had a lot of time to bake cookies for children. Women who don't have the time to bake at home and who bring packaged cookies are seen as breaking a great American tradition.

What are we selling at bake sales, anyway? Are we advertising our baking skills? Or is the goal to raise money? Children happily buy cupcakes from a store, so why do we care that nobody in a home kitchen worked late into the night to make them?

Actually, if you look closely at the economics, they just don’t add up. We might spend $10 on ingredients to make 18 cupcakes that sell for $2 each. Think of this $26 as profit supposing that the hours spent shopping and baking and packing things up and taking them to school, and possibly selling and cleaning up afterward, don’t have value. Volunteering your time and energy to something important is worth praising. But neither the ingredients nor the work is “free”, and many parents can't afford to give them away.

This is not an attack against people who love to make banana bread and have the time to do so. But most people do not. Most parents struggle to get even the most basic parenting tasks finished in the limited time between the end of the workday and children’s bedtimes. It feels crazy to take time away from helping with homework, or actually making dinner, to spend hours on a fundraiser.

1. What can we learn about the author?
A.She loves baking.B.She is active at school.
C.She likes home-made food.D.She is against fundraising.
2. Why do bake sales trouble the author?
A.She has to buy cakes in stores.B.Home-made baking is a burden.
C.Some moms don’t attend bake sales.D.Moms are showing off their baking skills.
3. What does the example in Paragraph 5 show?
A.Ingredients are too expensive.B.It is uneconomical to bake at home.
C.It is hard to raise money at bake sales.D.Ready-made cakes are popular at school.
4. What does the author think of the time involved in baking?
A.It is increasing.B.It is rewarding.
C.It is highly valued.D.It is unavailable for many.
2021-12-30更新 | 102次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . “It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly—the very way of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.

The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’ (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.

Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, serious though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said:

“Traffic has significantly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great result. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”

I see daily the disorder created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.

1. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?
A.Less daily disorder.B.Favor from all people.
C.More over-weight children.D.Complaints from neighbors.
2. Why is Angie Baillieul against the new rule?
A.She is often fined by London police.
B.She will lose her job as a school driver.
C.She has adapted to the American practice.
D.She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.
3. What concerned Jason Frost most?
A.Students’ safety.B.Students’ health.
C.People’s complaints.D.Parents’ inconvenience.
4. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Parents attempt to resist a school rule
B.London police cause widespread anger
C.American schools care about kids’ safety
D.Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy
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