1 . I was driving home with my son Giacomo, 15, on the A40 when I suddenly saw a small plane coining down. Out of nowhere, it
We were going 70 miles an hour and I managed to
Flames were coming out of the cockpit(驾驶舱)and I could hear screaming, so I climbed under the wing and tried to
I pulled a teenage girl and boy out.
The emergency services
A.exploded | B.landed | C.disappeared | D.crashed |
A.living | B.driving | C.standing | D.flying |
A.roll | B.speed | C.stop | D.pass |
A.leaving | B.saving | C.blaming | D.greeting |
A.if | B.though | C.until | D.since |
A.fix | B.kick | C.clean | D.shut |
A.fire | B.steam | C.water | D.engine |
A.expected | B.imagined | C.admitted | D.sensed |
A.lasted | B.counted | C.worked | D.ended |
A.afraid | B.lucky | C.cautious | D.brave |
A.story | B.adventure | C.challenge | D.lesson |
A.Yet | B.Thus | C.Then | D.Indeed |
A.help | B.climb | C.explain | D.deliver |
A.steward | B.driver | C.rescuer | D.pilot |
A.Instead | B.However | C.Strangely | D.Secretly |
A.argue | B.tell | C.describe | D.agree |
A.return | B.room | C.distance | D.journey |
A.went away | B.set out | C.shut down | D.turned up |
A.car | B.house | C.plane | D.cinema |
A.surprise | B.sorrow | C.relief | D.confusion |
2 . Crude oil (原油) taken from fields in Alaska's North Slope near Prudhoe Bay is carried by tube to the port of Valdez. From there it is shipped by tanker to the West Coast of the United States. Just after midnight on March24, 1989,the Exxon Valdez, a tanker more than three football fields long, went off course in Prince William Sound near Valdez and hit rocks underwater. About 42 million liters of oil poured out from several slices in the ship, creating the worst escape of oil ever in the U. s. waters.
In 1990,the National Transportation Safety Board NTSB) found the captain of the tanker guilty of drinking before sailing and of leaving the bridge and turning over the ship to an inexperienced and tired third mate. The NTSB ruled that the accident was the result of drinking of the captain, an overworked crew member, and inadequate traffic control by the Coast Guard.
In the early 1970s, conservationists said that a large, damaging oil escape would occur in these dangerous waters containing hidden rocks and frequented by icebergs and violent storms. They urged that Alaskan oil be brought to the lower 48 states by tube over land to reduce potential damage.
Officials of Alyeska, a company formed by the seven oil companies taking oil from Alaska's North Slope, said that a tube would take too long to build and that a large escape of oil was " highly unlikely". They assured Congress that they would be at the scene of any accident within five hours and have enough equipment and trained people to clean up any spill. However, when the S4-ilion Valdez leak occurred, Alyeska and Exxon officials did too little too late.
In the early 1970s, Secretary of the Interior Rogers Morton told Congress that all oil tankers using Alaskan waters would have double hulls( 船体). Later, under pressure from oil companies, the requirement was dropped. After the disaster,the oil industry had much to answer for. The accident led to an international push for double-hulled oil tankers.What if the Exxon Valdez had a double hull?
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The consequence of drunk sailing. |
B.The cause of the Valdez accident. |
C.The responsibility of the captain. |
D.The role of the Coast Guard in the accident. |
A.building an oil tube to save delivery time |
B.stopping shipping oil in dangerous waters |
C.bringing Alaskan oil to the lower 48 states |
D.making full preparations for any oil escape |
A.The Exxon Valdez had a double dull. |
B.Morton worked for an oil company. |
C.The accident might be preventable. |
D.Oil companies favored the requirement. |
A.Valdez: The Predicted Oil Leak |
B.Alyeska: Lessons Not Learnt |
C.The Oil Accident: Who to Blame |
D.The Valdez Disaster: What to Remember |
Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon.The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper.The Beldon Post:
FIRE AT SEABREEZE
Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom.The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire.We say again to all our visitors: “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire for five years.
The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one:
ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE
Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel.An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire.The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels.When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.
What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident.There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact.Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.
Now what do you think of the rest of the “news” ?
1. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?
A.Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer. |
B.A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer. |
C.It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers. |
D.Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter. |
a.The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.
b.A cigarette started the fire.
c.An old lamp started the fire.
d.The fire broke out at night.
e.There has never been a fire in Canfield.
A.b and c | B.a and d | C.c and e | D.a and c |
A.hotels in Beldon often catch fire |
B.hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fire |
C.this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel |
D.Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe |
A.the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel |
B.the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place |
C.the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things |
D.such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eight – year – old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001 when a 7 – foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm. Jesse’s uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to shore. The boy was not breathing. His aunt gave him mouth – to – mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸) while his uncle rang the emergency services. Pretty soon, a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital. It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road.
Jesse’s uncle, Vance Folsenzier, ran back into to the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew. He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach. A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this did not kill it, the shark’s jaws relaxed so that they could open them, and reach down into its stomach, and pull out the boy’s arm.
At the Baptist Hospital in Pensacola, Dr Ian Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse’s arm. “It was a complicated operation,” he said, “but we were lucky. If the arm hadn’t been recovered in time, we wouldn’t have been able to do the operation at all. What I mean is that if they hadn’t found the shark, well then we wouldn’t have had a chance.’
According to local park ranger Jack Tomosvic, shark attacks are not that common. “Jesse was just unlucky,” he says, “evening is the shark’s feeding time. And Jesse was in area without lifeguards. This would never have happened if he had been in area where swimming is allowed.’
When reporters asked Jesse’s uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark, he replied, “I was mad and you do some strange things when you’re mad.”
1. What was the boy doing when the accident happened?
A.Feeding a hungry shark. | B.Jumping into the rough sea. |
C.Dragging a boy to the shore. | D.Swimming in a dangerous area. |
A.By finding his lost arm. | B.By shooting the fish. |
C.By flying him to hospital. | D.By blowing into his mouth. |
A.Careful. | B.Brave. | C.Optimistic. | D.Patient. |