1 . 一只红铃虫的产卵数
和温度
有关,现收集了4组观测数据列于下表中,根据数据作出散点图如下:
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/30/4d8b8a70-1c3e-4f8f-89b9-6fd5264bf058.png?resizew=228)
(1)根据散点图判断
与
哪一个更适宜作为产卵数
关于温度
的回归方程类型?(给出判断即可,不必说明理由)
(2)根据(1)的判断结果及表中数据,建立
关于
的回归方程(数字保留2位小数);
(3)要使得产卵数不超过50,则温度控制在多少
以下?(最后结果保留到整数)
参考数据:
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
温度![]() | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 |
产卵数![]() | 5 | 20 | 100 | 325 |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/30/4d8b8a70-1c3e-4f8f-89b9-6fd5264bf058.png?resizew=228)
(1)根据散点图判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33b447ac3d1a965572c31b6e4c18d4b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4a6223e7d3eaa59a073110a7ea26c73.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)根据(1)的判断结果及表中数据,建立
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(3)要使得产卵数不超过50,则温度控制在多少
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c48bfde6d420fdda27b0b478db135e3.png)
参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3264fa1024b5c752118ca8fdf32e0f10.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca64eb07406d9299d40da438d26db7c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/706d48c0ca5a1b0626d9222bc84295e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff4bd64ef8d4e79e121960354ad80f29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4d19362e6710d6367955f111e0629f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38ba9bd0fa2d751ebcd89f66c098d577.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6562fa9e35246f87c7e9ee96616614f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24217f238526cd331eddbb71f118f4a8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7fdeee6941b0598db7e11ce233b853e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77973467006f179186be8f68b20ab801.png)
![]() | 5 | 20 | 100 | 325 |
![]() | 1.61 | 3 | 4.61 | 5.78 |
您最近一年使用:0次
2019-01-22更新
|
1543次组卷
|
5卷引用:【市级联考】广东省清远市2019届高三上学期期末考试数学(理)试题
2 . 下表为某宝网站店主统计的月促销费用(万元)与月净利润(万元)数据表:
(1)根据数据绘制的散点图能够看出可用线性回归模型拟合
与
的关系,请用相关系数
加以说明;(系数精确到
);
(2)建立
关于
的回归方程
(系数精确到
);如果该店主想月净利润超6万元,预测理论上至少需要投入促销费用多少万元(结果精确到
).
参考数据:
,
,
,
,
,其中
分别为月促销费用和月净利润,
.
参考公式:(1)样本
的相关系数
.
(2)对于一组数据
,其回归方程
的斜率和截距的最小二乘估计分别为
,
.
促销费用 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 21 | 15 | 18 |
月净利润 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3.5 | 5 | 4 | 4.5 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e2c4d12b3a705daab723ab243b6cc88.png)
(2)建立
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e2c4d12b3a705daab723ab243b6cc88.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e2c4d12b3a705daab723ab243b6cc88.png)
参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f08f680d8d531bb39e931929b109e46.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98ff3b8cfd7d70c0901975e1238d9448.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfdc80763b3f6a4f6e2b9f14fbe5f19e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4b2044aa6586e60e96fea47ece88ac5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16fa7b1e1bf9a266025f364d0fc0d708.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19495cd010ca937c53d602ea8c604851.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d261c54950555547a93fb49d9780eaf.png)
参考公式:(1)样本
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33f9d80fec2bd044e94279526a2b3246.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3dec835d016f15edebf89ece561307f.png)
(2)对于一组数据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/330f3329ed973a622638cb613ef5cfbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/686cf982bb021a8cd878a0fd4b198db1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8112f4d3ab5f8ec8405fe32fd181ce32.png)
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名校
3 . 某公司为确定下一年度投入某种产品的宣传费,需了解年宣传费
对年销售额(单位:万元)的影响,对近6年的年宣传费
和年销售额
数据进行了研究,发现宣传费
和年销售额
具有线性相关关系,并对数据作了初步处理,得到下面的一些统计量的值.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2018/6/22/1972733981687808/1973993365766144/STEM/e479929af8f64c7184e81ca616435d88.png?resizew=382)
(I)根据表中数据建立
关于
的回归方程;
(Ⅱ)利用(I)中的回归方程预测该公司如果对该产品的宣传费支出为10万元时销售额是
万元,该公司计划从10名中层管理人员中挑选3人担任总裁助理,10名中层管理人员中有2名是技术部骨干,记所挑选3人中技术部骨干人数为
且随机变量
,求
的概率分布列与数学期望.
附:回归直线的倾斜率截距的最小二乘估计公式分别为:
,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc542851fb2b77045f1eba0a154bded6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb89ed5164b899c362ee526d4b530142.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc542851fb2b77045f1eba0a154bded6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/321311f6f015dbfeb6263c6eefbadf24.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2018/6/22/1972733981687808/1973993365766144/STEM/e479929af8f64c7184e81ca616435d88.png?resizew=382)
(I)根据表中数据建立
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(Ⅱ)利用(I)中的回归方程预测该公司如果对该产品的宣传费支出为10万元时销售额是
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb1fb4e8bd59d9043930aecb0f2eedb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5c1116ce7f5a1a7b57517276d5092fa.png)
附:回归直线的倾斜率截距的最小二乘估计公式分别为:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30d552d2b320212cd7035a4026897fa8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad9b3f82f1d731b03137d11267dd06e7.png)
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