解题方法
1 . 在某项投资过程中,本金为
,进行了
次投资后,资金为
,每次投资的比例均为x(投入资金与该次投入前资金比值),投资利润率为r(所得利润与当次投入资金的比值,盈利为正,亏损为负)的概率为P,在实际问题中会有多种盈利可能(设有n种可能),记利润率为
的概率为
(其中
),其中
,由大数定律可知,当N足够大时,利润率是
的次数为
.
(1)假设第1次投资后的利润率为
,投资后的资金记为
,求
与
的关系式;
(2)当N足够大时,证明:
(其中
);
(3)将该理论运用到非赢即输的游戏中,记赢了的概率为
,其利润率为
;输了的概率为
,其利润率为
,求
最大时x的值(用含有
的代数式表达,其中
).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c41d793c851a2f72f787913ba23e459c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a22baa009d2d45f6a37332ec3363285.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/903d7f7559c216e2516b9886c8f96008.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e60c0d3a709196db0791a93ed0db409.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf99487d7860d017c0747ff966edfd77.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cad52924df9291d5d191d18e09374ee1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cdff4a44b674e8060072b7326549bf0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e60c0d3a709196db0791a93ed0db409.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fdbd2aa0b04224ad335d43a53d81ae16.png)
(1)假设第1次投资后的利润率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2858005b9ae89ae080d83dcc13cf8e81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97c01fdc7bc471af0b264a04aef0823e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97c01fdc7bc471af0b264a04aef0823e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c41d793c851a2f72f787913ba23e459c.png)
(2)当N足够大时,证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f58c4f5f1d988a104655727aa501683c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd8f40e552f049c19252845917375c17.png)
(3)将该理论运用到非赢即输的游戏中,记赢了的概率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2708fa6298e52f617383efc175b71ddc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2858005b9ae89ae080d83dcc13cf8e81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b3e95410f3b4fcb0cba425b521d1f67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5092000864ee720978d6d701c953a388.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1938c5439464042af3cbd35cf65be156.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85a89183e464e81e2c692ed239023ecd.png)
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解题方法
2 . 伯努利不等式又称贝努力不等式,由著名数学家伯努利发现并提出.伯努利不等式在证明数列极限、函数的单调性以及在其他不等式的证明等方面都有着极其广泛的应用.伯努利不等式的一种常见形式为:当
时,
,当且仅当
或
时取等号.
(1)假设某地区现有人口
万,且人口的年平均增长率为
,以此增长率为依据,试判断
年后该地区人口的估计值是否能超过
万?
(2)数学上常用
表示
,
,
,
的乘积,
.
①证明:
;
②数列
,
满足:
,
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ffb9a7b379a1c221a80a57ae335f5c2c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7aa7d0c68906937a6392606de445d68.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
(1)假设某地区现有人口
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0efba7147f5b9ced8bc4a72f0a9fb8af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ba01d85cd57bded85cf3302538084bd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f8c4c029e552954bd493b49aeab82d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c18ea011a4bce91e9f27c828b05b34eb.png)
(2)数学上常用
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8cca374b4e6d3ebc183c5b21d4ea7220.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e72adb45c60c2f63b46e65ff787302bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e88093a749c0d46e0ee931ecfaff925.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/daa5e9bd516f6282483b92cfe6074623.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a841d8525dad99ea07cc0f7eeb96aaa.png)
①证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e548f475d3b31274ea78bc7e06013da.png)
②数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b80c1ed7b10ac7ca1cd81cdd39a8fcc0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed2f1c445c8f1f9ab8055017beb6fdf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7395787456de0be7174732f0d2939cf0.png)
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解题方法
3 . 老李是当地有名的养鱼技术能手,准备承包一个渔场,并签订合同,经过测算研究,预测第一年鱼重量增长率
,以后每年的重量增长率是前一年重量增长率的一半,但同时因鱼的生长,会导致水中的含氧量减少,鱼生长缓慢,为确保鱼的正常生长,只要水中的含氧量保持在某水平线以上。现知道水中含氧量第一年为8个单位,经科技人员处了解到鱼正常生长,到第三年水中含氧量为
个单位,含氧量y与年份x的函数模型为
,当含氧量少于
个单位,鱼虽然依然生长,但会损失
的总重量,当某一年的总重量比上一年总重量开始减少时就应该适时捕捞,此时也是签合同适宜的最短时间.
(1)试求出含氧量模型函数关系式;
(2)试求出第几年开始鱼生长因含氧量关系导致会缓慢并出现损失;
(3)求出第
年鱼的总重量
与第n年鱼的总重量
的关系式
不用证明关系式,n为整数
,并求出签合同适宜的最短时间是多少年?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7624c9163d40e43135b81d1b2b9fbf04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aca74e3bfe66db258ab238ecf3b08b47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ecd32f8fefd1e15332696c4385e2c4fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5904b119cc2fafd82d90c75219257dc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ad2925d2ce0e1e8ef352f9501f2590d.png)
(1)试求出含氧量模型函数关系式;
(2)试求出第几年开始鱼生长因含氧量关系导致会缓慢并出现损失;
(3)求出第
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a0876215b2fd463d151523cd3c6b447.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/090426eb29836bc30c006b3739c08057.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd995178601c2ad7b40f973d268c7bb7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04582116cd765fcc5a52f44279ad6c94.png)
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