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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:367 题号:10179661

It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.

We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品).

Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.

Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and they’re good for the micro biome(微生物).That’s the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.

1. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A.Hand washing is necessary.B.Illnesses make people bored.
C.Immunity has much to do with your diet.D.More sleep does good to health.
2. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?
A.They are rich in vitamins we need.
B.Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.
C.Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.
D.Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.
3. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.Amino acids can help to make t-cells.
B.Healthy body needs plenty of protein.
C.The immune system can be hurt easily.
D.We should eat animal foods as many as possible.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Different foods have different uses.
B.Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.
C.Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.
D.Proper daily diet protects our immune system.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家们并不认为骨汤是健康的重要补充的原因。

【推荐1】While bone soup can provide some beneficial nutrients, experts don’t view the popular soup as vital addition to your wellness.

Is drinking bone soup good for you? Made by boiling animal bones in water for a long time with vegetables, spices and sometimes other ingredients, bone soup can be “part of the puzzle, but is not a quick fix,” Laura Ligos, a registered nutritionist and specialist in sports dietetics, says.

“The goal is to help to pull out important nutrients from the bones,” she says. “It’s these nutrients that are extracted (萃取) from the bones that have been shown to be helpful with skin, hair, and nail health and there is some truth to that. That being said, we need more than just bone soup to be able to improve overall health.”

Benefits of bone soup include providing humans with certain nutrients from the connective tissue and meat of the bones, which in turn can aid in strengthening muscle and bones, explains Jenna Litt, a registered dietitian at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York.

“Specifically, bone soup is rich in collagen and certain vitamins and minerals, such as iron, fat-soluble vitamins, zinc and other trace minerals. Collagen and fat-soluble vitamins are known to improve hair, skin and nail health,” she adds.

Do I need bone soup in my diet? The short answer? No. While almost anyone can try it, Ligos says it’s important to look at the big picture when thinking about nutrition.

“There likely isn’t one food item that’s going to be the golden ticket to our health. It’s a combination of things that we do that can support our health over the long run. Bone soup can certainly be a part of that-but not the only part of that. ”For example, if you’ re interested in improving skin, nail and hair health, simply increasing protein intake in your diet has been shown to yield results, Litt says, pointing out that “the use of bone soup is not required.”

1. How does the author mainly develop this text?
A.By referring to professionals.B.By analyzing cause and effect.
C.By listing a series of relevant facts.D.By following time order.
2. What may the underlined part “the big picture” in paragraph 6 probably refer to?
A.A specific choice.B.The whole health situation.
C.The beneficial side.D.A particular preference.
3. Which of the following may Litt agree with?
A.Not everyone can try bone soup.B.The use of bone soup is quite necessary.
C.Bone soup can replace protein.D.Bone soup is not the master key to health.
4. What may be a suitable title for the text?
A.Does your diet contain enough proteins?B.Do you consume bone soup properly?
C.Does bone soup really benefit health?D.Is bone soup rich in essential nutrients?
2023-12-12更新 | 57次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健忘和体内储存的东西有关,而和大脑并没有多大关系。

【推荐2】Do you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body, not in your short-term memory bank.

Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B2 do well in memory exams. The “B” could stand for “brain”, if you’re one of many with limited instant recall. And the number one source of that vitamin is sunflower seeds.

Even when you’re sleeping or relaxing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30% of the calories you take in each day. For it to work properly, it must be fed. Even if you’re not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it, a glass of milk, and an orange, might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning when you feel your head is in a fog. Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry, demanding organ. Vitamin B1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meat and nuts. In Chinese culture, walnuts are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. And according to Chinese culture, if you keep those two important organs in good working order, you’ll live longer.

However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter “B”, which will help you to “bear in mind almost everything” even on those days when life’s challenges are sending you in a billion directions.

1. The underlined word “muffin” in the third paragraph probably means____.
A.dinnerB.cookieC.caloryD.menu
2. In the passage, Chinese culture is mentioned to____.
A.remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds
B.warn the readers of two organs
C.support the idea of long life
D.show the importance of Vitamin B1
3. What can we conclude from the passage?
A.Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing.
B.Life’s challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way.
C.It doesn’t make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not.
D.What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory.
4. The best title for the passage could be________.
A.Forgetful? But not BrainB.Vitamin B2 and Memory
C.Chinese Culture of Long LifeD.Causes of Memory Loss
2022-04-30更新 | 68次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发霉的面包的处理和原因等。

【推荐3】With mouth-watering thoughts of a tasty sandwich on your brain, you unwrap a loaf of bread and see a patch of green mold (绿霉).     1    

Maybe you hear the voice of your mom or dad in your head,   “Don’t be childish! Just eat around it!”“ Or you feel the guilt of food waste. By some estimates, about one-third of all the bread made in the U.S is never eaten.     2     ”We don’t advise cutting off mold of the bread, because it’s a soft food, “ Marianne Gravely, a senior specialist for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, tells NPR. ”With soft food, it’s very easy for the roots (of the mold), or the tentacles, or whatever scary words you want to use, to penetrate into the food“

    3    

Mold is a type of fungi, and comes from the same family as mushrooms. In fact, if you look at mold under a microscope, you will find that it looks like very skinny mushrooms, according to the USDA. It has a stalk with spores on top which form the blue-green moldy part that you see on food.     4     The network of roots is impossible to see. So what looks like ”clean" bread may actually be full of this tangle of mold threads.     5    

A.Yes, you’d better throw that loaf away.
B.When throwing away moldy food, put it in a small paper bag or wrap it in plastic.
C.Do you cut off the disgusting part or throw away the entire loaf?
D.What you don’t see are root threads underneath that damage the foods they live on.
E.But science seems to overrule the guilt and parental pressure, at least in this case.
F.In some cases, a few molds produce poisons that make people and animals sick.
G.Besides, moldy food may also have invisible bacteria growing along with the mold, says the USDA.
2024-01-11更新 | 18次组卷
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