When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.
I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong — and he was just as convinced that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.
In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective (看法).
1. When brought up to the front of the class, the two students were sitting .A.side by side | B.face to face |
C.back to back | D.facing the blackboard |
A.his side of the object was black | B.his side of the object was white |
C.the other side of the object was black | D.the other side of the object was white |
A.We should imagine that we’re in the other person’s situation. |
B.A teacher should give students a lesson before the class. |
C.A large, round object has two differently colored sides. |
D.A lesson learned in the past should never be forgotten. |
A.Patient. | B.Wise. | C.Rude. | D.Kind. |
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【推荐1】Bill Bowerman was a track coach. He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learnt how to make running shoes. He had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971.Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes(鞋钉)on the sole(鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.
To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill dug through his wife Barbara's jewelry box. He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was defeated.
Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles(华夫饼)for breakfast. Bill watched her cook.
He studied the criss-cross pattern on a waffle iron.
Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were flatter and wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes hold any surface without tearing into it.
When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe. He poured the mixture into the waffle iron---and the Waffle Trainer was born.
Bill’s company put the Waffle Trainer on market in 1974.It was a huge hit. Maybe you’ve heard of that company---it’s called Nike. And today it’s worth around $100 billion.
It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill’s life---and helped turn Nike into a well-known name. Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places, even the breakfast table.
1. What shortcomings did the old-style running shoes have?A.They were hard to wear. | B.They were too large. |
C.They were impractical. | D.They were easy to break. |
A.From the skins of the fish. | B.From his wife’s jewelry. |
C.From the colour of the iron. | D.From his wife’s cooking tools. |
A.A cheerful wife is the joy of life. |
B.Two heads are better than one. |
C.Where there’s a will, there’s a way. |
D.A bad workman quarrels with his tools. |
A.Waffles and Nike | B.Inspiration and Invention |
C.A Great Inventor | D.A Well-Known Company |
【推荐2】Kindness when travelling comes in so many forms. However, the story that happened in Greece has touched me the most.
I arrived late in Thessaloniki after my flight from the Czech Republic was delayed over three hours. Luckily, my Airbnb hostess still picked me up from the airport and made the 40-minute drive to her place. We got there around 11 pm!
As Greece was the starting point for the Middle East and the last place in my plan that used Euros as currency(货币), I ran low on cash. So I made a decision that I wouldn’t be spending any money on dinner that night. Instead, I would choose a cheap breakfast the next day. Upon hearing this, the mother of the lady hugged me tightly, said something in Greek, laughed, and left. I thought this was a goodnight hug and I prepared to go to bed.
A little bit later the older lady returned, with her daughter and a big plate of cheese, boiled eggs, and salad. She wouldn’t allow me to go to bed without a late-night dinner. I was totally surprised by this kind act towards a stranger. The meal was delicious, and although I tried to offer the ladies money as a thank you for their kindness, they refused. All the worries of the day disappeared and I went to bed smiling and with a full belly.
I loved everything Thessaloniki offered in the way of history, culture, and natural beauty. Despite the ongoing economic difficulties, this friendly Greek family fed a hungry stranger and really made my time in the northern part of Greece.
1. Why did the author decide not to have dinner that night?A.He had limited cash. | B.He was not hungry. |
C.He disliked Greek food. | D.He arrived too late. |
A.Kind but demanding. | B.Considerate and generous. |
C.Warm-hearted but impatient. | D.Outgoing and humorous. |
A.The free pick-up. | B.The late-night dinner. |
C.The Greek culture. | D.The confusing language. |
A.To offer advice on travelling abroad. |
B.To introduce a friendly Greek family. |
C.To recommend a destination in Greece. |
D.To share a touching travel experience. |
【推荐3】A couple of months ago,we were in a hurry to get somewhere,when our 6yearold daughter was just to slow things down.In response I became impatient and unkind.As I unloaded my apology,she said,“Mom,it's OK.You've never been a mom before.This is your first time.You're just trying.It's OK.”
Her response humbled(使……卑微)me.She had been able to give me what I had refused to give her just moments before—mercy,understanding and sympathy.And I needed it.We all do.Actually,there may be nothing more needed today in our nation and communities.
It's no wonder former Baptist Church member Megan has transformed her idea.Megan spent 20 years representing her church's beliefs with messages of hate towards gays,Jews and those who support abortion.When she finally started civil dialog with her“enemies”,she found“people on the other side were not the ones I had been led to believe...”Finally,she left the faith of her family.What surprised her most was the forgiveness and understanding she experienced from her former“enemies”.
Her lessons are what we all need.As she accurately describes about our cultural climate,“we have grown more and more divided and have broken the world into‘us’ and ‘them’”.But this will“not take us where we want to go”.Instead,she concludes“we have to talk and listen to people we disagree with”.
My experience with my daughter teaches me that the ability to engage with“the other”,to avoid tough judgments,and to show sympathy is learned first,and practiced best,at home.Researchers believe the key to developing those abilities in our children lies in how we respond to their feelings,especially the negative ones.
We will have made efforts to create a world where we are all better able to take the perspective of others,stay away from tough judgments and recognize and respect the humanity in the souls around us.This desire makes my own struggling to be better every day worth all the effort.
1. Why did the author feel humbled?A.Her daughter was unkind. |
B.Her daughter made no apology. |
C.What her daughter did was better. |
D.What her daughter said annoyed her. |
A.To inform. | B.To entertain. |
C.To prove. | D.To comment. |
A.To learn from others. |
B.To make friends with others. |
C.To turn to others for help. |
D.To put yourself in others' shoes. |
A.Hopeful. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Cautious. | D.Worried. |
Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.
View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:
http://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/
● Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team.
● 20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop.)
● Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate.
● Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets).
● Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check:
https://www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/
● Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are published at:
https://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/
Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:
https://www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/
We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of your diploma and award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is just to say that we hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person.
Yours sincerely,
Sir Thomas Allen
1. Who is the letter intended for?A.Visitors exploring the campus. |
B.Graduates from Durham University. |
C.Colleagues in Durham University. |
D.Organizers of the ALUMNI Group. |
A.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/ |
B.www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/ |
C.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/ |
D.www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/ |
A.Goody bags. | B.Diploma containers. |
C.Pre-ordered photographs. | D.Library cards. |
【推荐2】"Cultural difference" is a broad term. However, when living in America, you can experience the difference in culture when you compare various details of people's lives.
If you’re picturing American boarding school weekend life as partying all the time, your description might be inaccurate﹣ at least at my school. Influenced by the diligent working culture in New England, a Saturday in Groton follows a half﹣weekday schedule.
A.Sunday is a day for recovery. |
B.Saturday night is the time for fun. |
C.Therefore, looking at the weekend is interesting. |
D.Classes on Sunday are more interesting in the US. |
E.So basically everyone is busy all day on Saturday. |
F.Classes start at eight in the morning and end at noon. |
G.Students could spend half a day preparing for the parties. |
【推荐3】Dealing with behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that with a surprisingly effective solution.
In his first year as headmaster of Warner Elementary School in Wilmington, Delaware Newton has already seen a tremendous change in his at-risk students. All it took was just a few quality conversations and a pair of scissors.
Newton saw the problem as soon as he started at the school. Bullying (欺凌行为) was out of hand, and students were constantly required to stop attending school for their behaviors. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So he decided to set up a barbershop at school.
Having cut hair before, Newton thought the barbershop could be a safe space for students to open up. And he was right — not only has he developed a good relationship with former troublemakers, but suspensions (停学) have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has nearly stopped. “I take care of my babies,” Newton said. “It’s about building the relationship, and I use that barbershop to build connections.”
Kamisha Collins has seen the difference in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started off really rough and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this bond — he loves him very much.” Collins said. “Dr. Newton says positive things to them while he is cutting their hair. And my son’s grades have gotten so much better.”
What a brilliant idea — not to mention a fantastic leader! Thanks to Newton, a little love and care have made a big influence on difficult kids.
1. What does the underlined word “tremendous” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Huge. | B.Simple. | C.Physical. | D.Confusing. |
A.To take better care of his family. |
B.To deal with students’ bad behavior. |
C.To help poor students get their hair cut. |
D.To strengthen connection between teaching staff. |
A.Newton’s actions worked well on Ponzo. |
B.Teenagers should be paid great attention to. |
C.Conversations made no difference to Ponzo. |
D.Schools should focus on students behaviors. |
A.Optimistic and strict. | B.Knowledgeable and modest. |
C.Honest and brave. | D.Thoughtful and responsible. |
【推荐1】Johan Ernst Nilson is an explorer. His 32 expeditions in 100 countries include biking from northern Europe to Africa, hiking across Alaska and climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents. This summer, Nilson completed his most challenging journey the Pole to Pole Expedition. He travelled about 21,750 miles through 17 countries, from the North Pole to the South Pole. “I go to remote areas where no person has ever set foot,” Nilson told TFK.
Nilson walked, sailed, skied, biked, and took a dogsled. Known as the “environmental explorer”, Nilson used forms of transportation that are not harmful to the environment. Nilson hopes the expedition, which will be featured in a movie and a book, both due out this winter, will inspire others to protect the planet.
It took Nilson about 18 months to complete the expedition. He faced dangerous situations, just as the early polar explorers did. He travelled through hurricanes. He endured extreme heat and cold. He fell through ice. He suffered cracked ribs and frostbite(冻伤). He was even chased by bears.
Eating properly was a constant challenge. The explorer, who covered about 60 miles a day, ate a variety of foods, such as fruit, meat, fish and vegetables. At one point, Nilson ran out of food. He wrote on his blog: “The North Pole is a different story. On an expedition on the ice, you have to eat anything you can find.”
In spite of the many challenges, Nilson insists that the expedition was well worth it. He was able to visit with groups such as UNICEF and the American Red Cross, to take part in the work that they do to help people all over the world. He is hopeful that his adventure will inspire others to take action to protect the planet.
Nilson says his big expedition days are now over, but he will continue to explore in other ways. “Exploration is reaching for the unknown, learning how to play the piano, learning a new language,” he says. Are you an explorer, too?
1. What does Nilson do besides expeditions?A.He likes playing the piano. | B.He helps those who need help. |
C.He likes learning foreign languages. | D.He likes visiting people. |
A.become famous | B.attract people’s attention |
C.inspire people to explore | D.protect the environment |
A.Nilson suffered a lot and was in great danger. | B.Nilson liked travelling through hurricanes. |
C.Nilson stood extreme heat and cold. | D.Nilson suffered freezing. |
【推荐2】In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip(消费),only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘groan-up’ experience so amazing and fun.
“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理),but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.
“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
1. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A.He tried to make then pay more. |
B.He served them like other waiters. |
C.He treated them as young children. |
D.He did his best to make them happy. |
A.Because they looked down on the waiter. |
B.Because they didn't know what a tip meant. |
C.Because they weren't pleased with the service. |
D.Because they thought the tip should be that much. |
A.The tip they left for the waiter. |
B.The bill the restaurant received. |
C.The way the waiter served them. |
D.The fun they had at the restaurant. |
A.What kind of guests they receive. |
B.What dishes people usually order. |
C.Whether they are given reasonable tips. |
D.How much customers pay for their meals. |
【推荐3】Shortly after I graduated from college, I moved to a new state to start a full-time job. One day at work, I found myself wanting to go traveling. Once I’d saved up enough money, I decided it was the perfect opportunity to travel by myself for the first time in my life. So I quickly started doing research on where I’d like to go.
I had never traveled alone before, so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand. This gave me a sense of security (安全). It felt like a great way not only to try being alone and meeting strangers but also doing something that sounded really fun for two weeks.
The Thailand trip forced me out of so many comfort zones (舒适区) that ended up being one of the big turning points of my life. The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of strangers, and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country, ended up being one of the greatest experiences of my life. Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes, but this travel experience inspired me to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, and independent side of myself that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home.
When I got back, I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities like climbing, hiking, or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasn’t “capable of” or was “too scared of Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator.
My trip to Thailand was just what I needed to make that change. It showed me what was possible. It changed the path of my life.
1. Why was the author’s trip to Thailand special?A.Because it was planned all by himself. |
B.Because it was his first trip after college. |
C.Because it was achieved by quitting his job. |
D.Because it was the first time he had traveled alone. |
A.It was a guided trip. | B.It was free of charge. |
C.It was about 6 weeks long. | D.It was designed for young travelers. |
A.He learned to drive. | B.He practiced rock climbing. |
C.He explored many remote areas alone. | D.He met his best friend for the first time. |
A.He made friends more easily. | B.He fell in love with traveling. |
C.He became a brave outdoor type. | D.He started staying away from danger. |