One of our biggest problems many of us feel is having too much to do and not feeling like we have enough time to do it.
Of course, having “not enough time” is just a feeling. The fact is that we all have the same amount of time, but we often fill up the container (容器) of our days with too many things..
The problem is having too many things to fit into a small container (24 hours). If we look at task and time management simply as a container organization problem, it becomes simpler.
How do we fit all of the things we have to do into our small container? We do that by simplifying what we have to do.
Pay attention to all the things you should do today and tomorrow, and try to notice all the things you're fitting into the container of your day. What games are you playing on your phone? What are you reading? What work are you busy doing? How much time are you spending on Facebook of Twitter? How much TV are you watching? How much time do you spend cleaning, taking care of other people?
What you might realize is that you're fitting a lot of junk into the container. Throw some of that out. Prevent yourself from using certain sites or apps until you've done a few really important tasks.
Now ask yourself this: Which task would you do if you could only do one task today? That should be what you put your focus on next. So just focus on one important task. By picking your tasks carefully, you're taking care of the container of your time. You can pick important tasks or joyful ones, but you're being conscious (意识到的 ) about the choices. You're treating it like the gift of great value, for it is limited, valuable, to be filled with the best things, but not overstuffed.
1. How can we deal with the big problem mentioned at the beginning of the text?A.By filling up our days with too many things. |
B.By simplifying everything we have to do. |
C.By having a bigger container of our days. |
D.By improving our skills of doing tasks. |
A.To prove that many people are enjoying playing games. |
B.To help us learn the importance of balancing work and life. |
C.To show there are many things which are not worth doing. |
D.To tell us that there are no really important tasks to do. |
A.Learn what the container of our days is. |
B.Prevent ourselves from feeling time is not enough. |
C.Try our best to do as many things as we can. |
D.Focus on something that is really important. |
A.First things first. |
B.Easier said than done. |
C.Practice makes perfect. |
D.Don’t put all your eggs into one basket. |
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Well, those of you who often read my blog know that I've moved. I'm now living in Bangkok, since my parents got jobs here. We got here about a month ago and we've found a place to live, so we're starting to feel a bit more settled.
It's so different here from home. Well, that's unsurprising, of course! For one thing, there's so much traffic all the time, and for a country girl like me, who's used to peace, it isn't easy to deal with. Well, I guess I'll get used to it, but it might take a while! Just wish someone had told me ahead of time that it would take me an hour to get from home to school every day—and an hour to get back! But I've made a decision: I'm going to use my time travelling wisely — to learn to knit (纺织), perhaps, but mainly to learn Thai. Thai has a different writing system and very difficult pronunciation, but I'm going to put my mind to it and I hope I can make some progress. It's a good thing lots of signs are in the Latin alphabet too, otherwise (不然) I'd be completely lost! One of my friends told me to try to learn some Thai before coming here— if only I'd listened to him! It'd be quite a bit easier now I guess.
One of the truly wonderful things here is the food—you may remember that I've already written about how much I love Thai food. My favourite restaurant at home is Thai, so I'm used to all those spices (调料), and I love them. But here—wow, the flavours are out of this world.
Well, that's all for now. I'll write more soon!
1. What was the author's life like before moving to Bangkok?A.Poor but happy. | B.Simple and boring. |
C.Peaceful and quiet. | D.Busy but meaningful. |
A.Learn Thai. | B.Learn knitting. | C.Practise writing. | D.Remember different signs. |
A.The traffic. | B.The food. | C.The school. | D.The weather. |
【推荐2】Machines work well at a constant speed—and the faster the better. They are designed and built for it. Whether they are spinning cotton or dealing with numbers, regular, repetitive actions are what they excel at.
Increasingly, our world is being designed by machines, for machines. We adapt to machines and hold ourselves to their standards: People are judged by the speed with which they respond, not the quality of their response. Such ideas are being woven into our culture. “Always on” becomes something to boast of, or aspire to.
Most of us are busy most of the time, if not with work then with family, domestic tasks or our social networks—real and virtual. When I ask people how they are doing, they almost always answer “busy”. Ticking things off the “to do” list becomes a means of defining ourselves.
A few years ago, I became very interested in what it means to pause. I started to notice where pauses show up in my own work and life. For example, I realized that when I was writing, a short walk was a more effective way to break a creative block than concentrating harder.
I realized that a pause is not nothing. It acts as a kind of switch or opening. As Helene Simonsen, a classical musician, says, “Whatever you are doing, if you want something else to happen, you need to pause.” It is not a fixed unit of time. It might be taking a moment before you enter a room, but it could also be a “screen-free Saturday”, a “Think Week” every two years (which works for Bill Gates) or a year-long vacation. However fast you are moving, there is always the chance to pause—to rest, reflect or refresh of course, but also to appreciate, get perspective, connect to others, or have new ideas.
There is more to life than getting things done. Time, as we experience it, varies wildly. A minute eating ice-cream is not the same as a minute doing push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a uniform raw material—as the physics of Einstein shows. Try to let go of the idea that time is linear (直线型), regular and objective, and think of it in the same way we experience it. Instead of setting work and life against each other, use pauses to leaven (为增色) your experience. Pause is like yeast (酵母): you don’t need much, but it is a vital ingredient.
I want to give pauses more visibility, importance and status. My hope is that each of us can use pauses, great and small, to avoid sliding into a mode where we act like poorly performing machines.
1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.The widespread use of machines has destroyed our life. |
B.People have become quite obsessed with response speed. |
C.People always get pleasure from competing with machines. |
D.It’s difficult for people to adapt to a highly mechanized life. |
A.learning to slow down |
B.concentrating on one thing |
C.selecting what we should do |
D.getting things done one by one |
A.It makes your life dynamic and delightful. |
B.It improves our working efficiency greatly. |
C.It helps develop interpersonal connections. |
D.It enables people to do what they want to do. |
A.Time can never get returned. |
B.Time exists in the form of lines. |
C.Time is precious that we all need to cherish. |
D.Time is what everyone experiences uniquely. |
A.They are useless if taken for short periods of time. |
B.They are for those who have too much spare time. |
C.They play a vital role in our well-being and creativity. |
D.They bring harm to our ability to perform efficiently. |
【推荐3】Prince Diana was known for her habit many people today don’t pay attention to, but a new study shows you might want to reconsider.
While performing her royal duties as the Princess of Wales, Diana made time to write thank-you letters. In the book Diana: Her True Story, the author Andrew Morton wrote about Diana’s determination to send thank-you cards, noting that after her royal wedding to Prince Charles in 1981 she “sat down and answered many of the 47.000 letters of congratulation and 10,000 gifts which the wedding generated (产生) ” , with the help of extra staff.
It turned out that Diana understood the significance (意义) of a thank-you card much more than others do. According to a recent study, many people underestimate (低估) the value of a thank-you letter and how much happiness the recipient (接受者) will get from it.
The author of Modern Etiquette (礼仪) for a Better Life, notes that what stands out about a thank-you note compared with a text or email is the time that goes into the act. “It is a special touch,” she said. “It’s going above and beyond what is generally expected because it means that you’ve taken some extra step.”
If you’re now feeling like sending a thank-you card to someone for a gift, for a favor or simply for their time, we have a few suggestions. Jacqueline Whitmore, an etiquette expert says that you shouldn’t be discouraged if you are a bit delayed (延迟) in sending out a note of appreciation.
“A late thank-you note is better than none at all,” she said. Also, a tone that’s warm and friendly along with personal stationery (信纸) for more of a signature look should be included.
It won’t be from Kensington Palace, but it will still have an original touch.
1. Why do many people pay no attention to sending thank-you letters?A.Because they think it hard to do so. |
B.Because they are not from royal families |
C.Because they attach less value to a thank-you letter. |
D.Because they have no congratulation letters to answer. |
A.The process of writing a thank-you letter. |
B.The difficulty in writing a thank-you letter. |
C.The similarity of a thank-you letter to that of a text or email |
D.The difference between a thank-you letter and a text or email. |
A.Posting the letter with a gift. |
B.Sending the letter at a later time. |
C.Using a tone that’s warm and friendly. |
D.Stopping sending the letter when it is too late. |
A.Unbelievable. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Interesting. | D.Admirable. |
【推荐1】Everyone’s different. We all have different parents, different upbringings and different values. However, we also need to be around and work with other people to function in society.
Active Listening
Although speaking is the first action that comes to mind when one hears the word “communication”, it’s actually just half of the equation. Equally important is listening. Rather than passively listening and just letting information flow at you, listen actively.
Body Language
Keep your body open. Don’t cross your arms or legs, but keep both outstretched, indicating receptiveness.
Empathy(共鸣)and Personal Responsibility
Show empathy and take responsibility.
You need to use enough words to get your point across. You also need to save time so that your point isn’t lost or muddled in a sea of unnecessary words. Clarity is so important in effectively communicating that it deserves its own section.
Comfort
A.Clarity |
B.If someone is angry |
C.Effective communication |
D.Although his message is the same |
E.The key to bridging this gap is effective communication |
F.Relax your body, maintain eye contact and keep interruptions to a minimum |
G.The person you’re speaking to needs to feel that you understand what he means |
【推荐2】Being a good person means more than just doing things for others. In order to truly be good, you will have to consider what ‘goodness’ means to you. Perhaps this means doing good for others, or simply being an honest and kind person.
Determine what being a good person means to you personally. Some people think that being a good person is as simple as not doing harm to another. But it is not always about what you don’t do, but what you do for others.
Be yourself.
Love yourself. Learn to love yourself in every way. Practice unconditional self-acceptance. The only way you can truly love others is to first have confidence and love yourself. What you do and what you believe must make you feel good as well as others. If you try to do things for others without taking care of yourself, you can end up resentful (感到愤恨的), angry, and negative.
A.Choose a role model. |
B.Stop comparing yourself to others. |
C.The following tips can help you be a better person. |
D.If you are negative, it has an impact on the way you treat others. |
E.Remember to be yourself always and never someone who you’re not. |
F.Being a good personal also includes helping yourself as much as others. |
G.If you love yourself, then you will make a positive impact when you help others. |
【推荐3】Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of he road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions?
1. The main purpose of this speech would be to ____ .A.declare the laws of different kinds |
B.give advice to travellers to the country |
C.prepare people for international travel |
D.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws |
A.Three. | B.Four. |
C.Five. | D.Six |
A.You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age. |
B.You can’t make noise except at night. |
C.Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road. |
D.In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you. |
A.keep in touch with |
B.report |
C.get in touch with |
D.join |
A.A lawmaker | B.A lawyer |
C.A teacher | D.A policeman |
【推荐1】It is an uncomfortable fact that civilized society is almost completely dependent upon fossil fuels in nearly every aspect. Whether you believe there are hundreds of years or just a few decades left of this resource, the fact remains that it is a limited resource. At some point, fossil fuels are going to either be gone or become too expensive to realistically use. That is, when fossil fuels become too expensive to use, people will just start using something else. Though this may work well in theory, actually shifting from fossil fuels is not the same as shifting from one brand of shampoo to another.
This is entirely due to the fact that humans rely so much on the infrastructure (基础设施) they have developed, which is entirely dependent upon this resource, accounting for 85% of the United State's energy use. If the world were entirely dependent upon solar energy, that would be fine because sunlight is a continuing resource. However, at the current state of things, humans are in a dangerous position owing to its complete dependence upon one single limited input.
Fossil fuels are also responsible for a significant amount of land, water, and air pollution beyond their carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) production. For example, coal mining brings solid wastes to the surface that would normally remain underground and the areas around a mine can remain barren (贫瘠的) for generations due to the lack of proper topsoil. The burning of coal for energy also produces many different types of particulate (微粒的) matter that pollutes the air. Compared with fossil fuels, renewable energy is far more environmentally friendly.
There exists an argument that renewable energy options are not as efficient as fossil fuels because the deployment (部署) of renewable energy equipment like the wind turbine (风力涡轮机) costs a lot of money. However, when factors such as pollution and climate change are considered, renewable energy is actually far more efficient than fossil fuels. And fossil fuels will be surely replaced by renewable energy whether it is your generation or your grandchildren's.
1. According to paragraph 1, we know fossil fuels ____.A.are heavily depended on by humans |
B.are a symbol of civilized society |
C.are becoming more and more expensive |
D.can be replaced by other resources soon |
A.That it is necessary to use solar energy. |
B.That it is hard to stop using fossil fuels. |
C.That people have overconsumed fossil fuels. |
D.That people have developed so many infrastructures. |
A.To show the relationship between greenhouse gases and fossil fuels. |
B.To present negative consequences brought by fossil fuels. |
C.To introduce how carbon dioxide affects the environment. |
D.To explain why fossil fuels should be used. |
A.Renewable energy equipment is economically-beneficial. |
B.Renewable energy produces less energy than fossil fuels. |
C.It is very urgent for people to shift to renewable energy. |
D.It is an unstoppable trend to use renewable energy. |
【推荐2】And Alice said, “Curiouser and Curiouser!”
“Curiouser and curiouser!” this line from Lewis Carroll’s Alice in the Wonderland arouses the most interesting mix of mystery, exploration, discovery and fantasy of the new and unreal.
Curiosity can often be amusing in the real world: a baby monkey sliding off the branch as it curiously stretches out its hand towards a piece of red, juicy fruit.Then there is our own curious little cousin, intent on pushing a rock over and then equally excited by the worms crawling out.We can hear his cheerful claps — the curiosity effect! They are all set to explore and investigate what is around them.This childlike enthusiasm and interest in the world dribble away as they grow older and become more cautious.
Curiosity is one of our strongest instincts.We are born with it and follow its trail for a reason.It is to learn something we did not know, to understand something which is unusual, and to engage with something we have not come across before.The learning of the “new” sets us off on a path of discovery and innovation.Curiosity and exploration activates areas of the brain that are linked with learning and memory.An imaginative mind adds more neurons (神经元), which increases our brain power.The excitement of following our curiosity activates the chemical dopamine (多巴胺) in our brain.Dopamine? Think of it as the happy messenger that runs along the wiring of our brain like an excited cheerleader celebrating a victory! The labyrinths (迷宫) of our brain are complex and mysterious.We can get these neurons to buzz and crackle in tune with our imagination and exploration to aid in the development of a healthier brain.
Curiouser and curiouser, go follow the trail down the rabbit hole of exploration.The world awaits, and your brain will thank you for exercising its muscle!
1. What does the underlined words probably mean in the second paragraph?A.Wear off | B.Give off. | C.Take off. | D.Cut off. |
A.Dopamine can increase our brain power. |
B.Dopamine can deliver happiness in our brain. |
C.Dopamine can figure out the mystery of our brain. |
D.Dopamine can activate our curiosity in our brain. |
A.By making definitions. | B.By giving theories. |
C.By showing benefits. | D.By making comparisons. |
A.Imagination is more important than knowledge. |
B.Alice in the Wonderland is Lewis Carroll’s best seller. |
C.Curiosity is a natural tendency for people and animal. |
D.Curiosity is of great significance to us regardless of age. |
【推荐3】When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point.
More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance,” You got eat or not? “(meaning “Have you eaten?” ) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?
We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone.
Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.
1. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1?A.It reflects their self confidence. |
B.It reflects their language levels. |
C.It misses the point of communication. |
D.It misses the real meaning of accents. |
A.To justify the use of dialects. |
B.To show the diversity of dialects. |
C.To correct a grammatical mistake. |
D.To highlight a traditional approach. |
A.Learn to speak with your local dialect. |
B.Seek for an official definition of accents. |
C.Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. |
D.Distinguish our local languages from others’. |
A.Everyone Has an Accent |
B.Accents Enhance Our Identities |
C.Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding |
D.Standard English Is at Risk |
【推荐1】Top 4 Colleges Whose Graduates Earn the Most Money
Who says college isn’t worth it? Graduates of each of these 4 small colleges can look forward to cashing in when they hit the job market.
Amherst College: Amherst, Massachusetts
Average earnings: $82,000
Harvard may be the more selective and well-known university in the state, but it’s Amherst College’s graduates who are pulling in the salary. It’s known as one of the “Little Ivies”. Despite Amherst’s tiny size (2,000 undergraduates in total), its alumni (校友) network is well-connected and involved with the student body, which helps explain why graduates get top job opportunities.
Lafayette College: Easton, Pennsylvania
Average earnings: $81,000
Another Little Ivy, Lafayette College graduates about the same number of students as Amherst each year. Those graduates make nearly as much as Amherst graduates based on Zippia’s research. It’s entirely possible that Lafayette’s success in getting its graduates good jobs is that it’s one of the few liberal arts (文科) colleges of its size that also offer its students engineering degrees.
Helene Fuld College of Nursing: New York, NY
Average earnings: $79,300
Nurses are in very high demand, according to Indeed, and that demand is expected to remain strong. This contributes to the high pay offered to this nursing school’s graduates. So does its location in New York City, where salaries (and the cost of living) are higher.
Bates College: Lewiston, Maine
Average earnings: $75,700
Another small liberal arts college — and Little Ivy — Bates offers, among other things, a small teacher-to-student rate. It is also noted that Bates has one of the most beautiful campuses around, helping draw a highly driven student body.
1. What makes graduates from Amherst College get good jobs?A.School location. | B.Help from schoolmates. |
C.Tiny size of the college. | D.School recommendation. |
A.They have to pay high tuition fees. | B.They need high living costs. |
C.Nurses are greatly respected. | D.Nurses are in great need. |
A.Similar earnings. | B.Beautiful campuses. |
C.The same type of college. | D.The same number of students. |
A.Fashion & Entertainment. | B.Military & Science. |
C.Education & Culture. | D.Food & Nutrition. |
According to Braintrack,a higher education database with worldwide reach,more than 3 billion US dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annually.Average awards range from $2,000 to $3,000.
The scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be completed,test scores and transcripts to be sent,essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared for.
A few great places to start looking for scholarships are: www.fastweb. com,www.Finaid. org and www.collegexpress.com.Check out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarships,Grants & Prizes by Peterson’s and the Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships,Grants and Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly Tanabe.
Be selective.Thoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarships.Don’t waste your time applying for those that are need based if you can’t produce the appropriate documents.
Research past recipients (接受者).Check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships.Many post the biographies of past recipients.You don’t need to have cured cancer,but if you don’t think your résumé (履历) measures up to the past winners’,you might be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your list.Prepare for the interview.
You’ll want to dazzle them with your personality,but above all you’ll want to be prepareD. Find someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you – someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions.
Let your personality shine through in your essays.The essays are the best way for students to share who they are,where they’ve come from,what they’ve overcome and so on.Tell your story in an interesting and persuasive way.And if you do have an interview,send a thank you note afterward.
By Lee Bierer
1. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A.To explain where to find scholarships for US colleges. |
B.To inform readers of the scholarship application process. |
C.To introduce some typical scholarships offered by US colleges. |
D.To give tips on applying for US college scholarships. |
A.www.collegexpress.com |
B.the annual scholarship guidebooks published by Peterson’s |
C.the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships |
D.The Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships,Grants and Prizes |
A.influence | B.impress | C.guide | D.present |
A.apply for as many scholarships as you can |
B.tell an interesting story in your essay |
C.do a similar interview to help you prepare for the real one |
D.have a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they do |
【推荐3】Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter...and it’s all because of technology.
“We move quickly from one site to another on the web, ”says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions (分心) too: email, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites. Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read,” says Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”
Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect: “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”
But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says: “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading.
They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”
1. Why does the writer mention “goldfish”?A.To analyze data. | B.To introduce a topic. |
C.To settle problems. | D.To suggest a way out. |
A.Skipping around the internet. | B.Time to digest information. |
C.Traditional methods of reading. | D.Making decisions. |
A.Receiving emails. | B.Texting messages. |
C.Reading more books. | D.Watching quickie movies. |
A.Cautious. | B.Unfavorable. |
C.Skeptical. | D.Supportive. |