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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.94 引用次数:372 题号:11811095

All of us spend a large part of our lives at home — eating, sleeping, relaxing and communicating with our family members. Our home is a shelter for us, away from the noisy, busy, and polluted world outside — a place where we can let down our hair and dress casually. Eco­friendliness (环保) is a hot word today and we all know we should make our environment as eco­friendly as possible. This is not only good for our health, but also good for the outward environment. Here are some easy and helpful tips to make your home eco­friendly.

Kitchen

Plan the kitchen to be bright and airy so that you don't have to turn on the lights at daytime. Don't make wasteful use of the gas. Keep all ingredients for cooking ready before lighting the gas. Turn it to low when not required — always using it on "high" burns a lot of gas.

Indoor plants

Plants are extremely eco­friendly and can be used to make your home look lively. Apart from adding life to home, they give out O2, thus making the air inside fresh. You can keep plants in your home, but be sure to show them some sunlight regularly. Also, if they are kept outside, clean their leaves with a wet cloth, as dust may be added to them. A home decorated (装饰) with plants looks attractive. Plants are a natural home decorating gift that shows concern about the environment. A green plant is a wonderful gift which will protect the earth and is sure to be appreciated.

Saving water

Most of the time, we take water for granted — we keep water running while brushing our teeth or washing clothes. Needless to say, this is a huge waste of natural resources (资源). Try to recycle water. For example, the water used for washing vegetables can be used for watering plants; the soapy water used for washing clothes can be used to clean the bathroom and kitchen.

1. Why is the importance of our home discussed in Paragraph 1?
A.To advise us to communicate more with our family members.
B.To show it's necessary to make our home eco­friendly.
C.To advise us to spend more time staying at home.
D.To show the outside world is noisy and polluted.
2. What is advised to be done in the kitchen?
A.To open the window.
B.To prepare simple meals.
C.To save energy.
D.To turn down lights.
3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.We don't realize the importance of water.
B.We try our best not to waste water.
C.We don't use water frequently.
D.We make full use of water.
4. Which could be the best title for the text?
A.Live a relaxing life.
B.Create a clean and safe home.
C.Our home is a shelter for us.
D.Make your home eco­friendly.

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【推荐1】As global warming becomes more and more serious, each one of us must take action to help.


First, diet.

Changing what you eat could easily have a significant effect because animal agriculture creates about 14% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions (排放).     1     Each kilo consumed produces 26.5 kilos of CO2 emissions, five times more than chicken or turkey. Changing to plant-based diets could reduce emissions greatly.


Second, travel.

Nearly all transport relies on fossil fuels. In the US, driving one mile in an average 2016 car emits 404 grams of CO2 equivalents per mile. But taking nearly any other means of transport will reduce CO2 emissions.     2    


Third, energy.

    3     But a few quick changes can make a difference. Switch from incandescent (白炽灯) lights to LEDs. They use a quarter of the energy and last 25 times longer. And taking for showers, the average water heater is set to 140 degrees Fahrenheit. But bringing it down by 20 degrees can save 250 kilograms of CO2.


Fourth, waste.

Think before you buy. The fashion industry creates about 10% of global greenhouse emissions and consumes more energy than flight and shipping combined.     4     If you' re buying food, bring your own containers and just get the amount you need.


Last but not least, plant a garden.

Plant a garden instead of building a yard out of cement (水泥), the production of which creates 8% of global CO2 emissions a year.     5    

So from a burger to a cyclist, no one thing will have a big influence, but lots of little things can.

A.Almost every household appliance needs it.
B.When you do make a purchase, try to buy it in large quantity.
C.Planting a garden helps reduce CO2 emissions and produce oxygen.
D.Each of us contributes a particular amount of CO2 into the atmosphere.
E.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
F.After walking, cycling is the best choice because it almost has no emissions.
G.In 2017, beef was found to be one of the most damaging foods to the climate.
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【推荐2】How to Make Friends

Having friends may keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends.

    1    . There are many ways to do this—talking about the weather, asking for help or saying words of praise.

Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is ...”     2     Remember his or her name!

Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don’t have to be really good at playing a sport, just in order to make friends with others.     3     If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band.

Be a good listener.     4     Ask questions about their interests, and just take time to learn more about them.

Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend.     5     Never make fun of or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of them, a good friend will come to save their friend.

A.Start a conversation.
B.Find out common interests.
C.But joining a sports team isn’t the only way.
D.The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets.
E.They will remain with them in both good and bad times.
F.Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same.
G.Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them.
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【推荐3】This is the season for holiday travel! As one of the busiest times of the year approaches, many of us are preparing for a vacation with our families and friends.    1    Not to mention, there's often lots of indulging (放纵) between now and New Year's and the last thing any of us wants is to pack on extra weight.    2    

1. Walk everywhere.

Instead of taking buses, try to walk whenever possible. This is one of my favorite things to do when traveling, even if I'm going somewhere familiar.    3    And you're fitting in extra exercise as a bonus. To give yourself an extra boost (促进), always take the stairs instead of the elevator. And don't get on those moving sidewalks in the airport!

2. Find a local hike.

For bonus points:    4    Do a bit of research to find a scenic spot for the whole family to enjoy. Not only will you boost your bum, but a change of scenery is also a great way to bond with your loved ones and experience something new.

3.     5    

Plenty of people just head home for the holidays, but if you're going somewhere new and exciting this year do not overlook running routes as a fun way to see the sights. Nothing spices up (添趣) a run or brisk walk quite like a beautiful view. This is a great way to explore the area on foot while getting your body moving and breaking a sweat.

A.Start running!
B.Don't just walk, hike!
C.Sightsee while on a run.
D.It's a good time to go on a diet.
E.Though this is something to look forward to, it can also be stressful.
F.It's amazing what you can discover by walking around your hometown.
G.Here are some tips for staying fit while you're on the go this holiday season.
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