Winter is a great time to experiment with new sports. The key is to find one that matches your interests and natural abilities. If you like to walk, keep walking—on snowshoes. If you want to try an endurance sport, go for cross-country skiing. Besides, snowboarding is just great fun.
Not satisfied with these? Try downhill skiing, then. Downhill skiing is not as hard as it used to be—shorter, lightweight, curved skis make any beginner feel like an Olympic winner. These newer skis—along with another type of equipment called ski boards, which are even shorter than skis—help you control your speed and body movements.
Consider testing the latest high-tech skis or snowboards? Check with your local sports shops or the rental places at the ski mountains about sample programmes.
You could also try sledding. Use a wood-framed sled with steel runners or a plastic sled to head down a snowy hill. If you prefer ice to snow, think hockey or figure skating.
Runners can also train during the winter in spite of wet or slippery roads. One of the easiest sports around, snowshoeing can be excellent cold-weather cross-training for runners and cyclists—or anyone wanting to take a wintry walk in the woods. Snowshoes are smaller, lighter, and better than ever. If you want to try them out, you may be able to rent a pair for a day at many of the larger outdoor or sporting goods stores.
Whatever sport you choose, don’t rely on a friend for instruction. You wouldn’t let an inexperienced doctor perform a brain operation on you, but why let one teach you to ski or skate? That’s what instructors are for—to help newcomers start out right. Instructors can give you advice about equipment, techniques, safety, and dealing with injuries if they do happen to you.
Above all, if you want to progress, invest your time in learning the basic skills thoroughly. Everything else you do as a skier, boarder, or skater will be built on these first skills.
1. How many different types of sports are mentioned in the FIRST TWO paragraphs?A.Six. | B.Five. | C.Four. | D.Three. |
A.Runners and cyclists cannot train because of the wet or slippery roads in winter. |
B.Downhill skiing used to be more difficult to learn because of the old-fashioned skis. |
C.People cann’t rent snowshoes for a day at their local sports shops or the rental places. |
D.In general, first skills are more important in skiing than in snowboarding or skating. |
A.High school students. | B.Physical educators. |
C.Winter sports lovers. | D.Professional athletes. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.
Many people like to watch others play games.
People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends.
A.They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games. |
B.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! |
C.Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping. |
D.Sports help to train a person’s character. |
E.Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times. |
F.Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation. |
G.They can make friends with each other. |
【推荐2】The Growing Popularity of Cycling
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still strap (系好) on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals , and shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity.
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burm excess body fat. Strengthening your leg muscles in your calves (小腿肚) and thighs (大腿).
Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them—
A.The popularity of cycling is on the rise. |
B.By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. |
C.Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. |
D.Cycling except for transport, also can be used for fitness. |
E.And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. |
F.What makes it so appealing to people to straddle their bikes once again? |
G.I feel very relaxed by cycling, but the body was able to quickly reach the amount of exercise! |
【推荐3】More scientists are researching cellular senescence (细胞衰老) — a state in which cells no longer divide. Senescent cells, which buildup in older bodies, have something to do with age-related conditions such as dementia (痴呆) disease.
Scientists are researching drugs that treat senescent cells. But the most promising tool against the bad influences of senescent cells, experts say, is exercise.
Today, LeBrasseur, who directs a center on aging at Mayo, says exercise is “the most promising tool that we have” for good health in late life, and that its power spreads to our cells. Research suggests exercise prevents the build-up of senescent cells, helping the immune system (免疫系统) clear them and fight the cell damage that can affect (影响) aging.
Last year, LeBrasseur led a study that provided the first sign in humans that exercise greatly affected senescence. It cut signs in the bloodstream of the influences of senescent cells in the body. After a 12-week exercise program, researchers found that older adults had cut signs of senescence and improved body strength, physical ability and reported health. A recent study collect seven more facts — in animals and humans — for exercise as a treatment to fight against senescence cells.
While such studies are not well-known outside scientific circles, many older adults connect exercise with youthfulness. Farmer Mike Gale, 81, put in a track and field throwing circle on his large farm in California. He and some of his friends throw the discus and use other exercise equipment. “I’d like to be competing in my 90s,” Gale says. “Why not?” 95-year-old Richard Soller says exercise keeps him fit enough to deal with what comes his way — including the discovery that his wife of 62 years had developed dementia. The two sometimes walk the streets of their neighborhood together, holding hands. “Do as much as you can,” he says. “That should be the goal for anyone to stay healthy.”
1. What do we know about Le Brasseur?A.He discovered the cause of aging. | B.He developed drugs to treat aging. |
C.He tested on animals and humans. | D.He was the first to prove exercise stops aging. |
A.Worried. | B.Confident. | C.Doubtful. | D.Unsatisfied. |
A.By providing examples. | B.By following time order. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By using numbers. |
A.Aging Secret Comes to Light | B.Aging Diseases Seriously Affect Health |
C.Exercise Is Best Tool Against Aging | D.Elderly People Can Also Live Active Life |
【推荐1】I often find peacefulness in a soaring stone church, a cool open place to sit and contemplate. The giant trunk-like pillars (柱子) and the gentle play of the light cast through a church's stained glass windows create a shaded garden of stone and multicolored light.
Glass itself is one of the fruits of the art of fire. It is a fusion (熔接) of the Earth's rocks melted at high temperatures. Glass's liquid-like structure is one of the main reasons it is transparent (透明的). However, "transparent" does not necessarily mean that all light can pass through it. Some obsidian (黑曜石) glasses are so darkly colored that they are effectively black and opaque (不透光的). This is because electrons of some elements in the obsidian are arranged in such a way that their energy is the same as the energy of visible light.
This ability of certain elements to absorb light and give color is used to great effect in stained glass windows. For example, adding cobalt oxide (氧化钴) to the glass during melting will make it blue because cobalt absorbs wavelengths at the red end of the spectrum (光谱)but does not absorb blue.These colors were discovered by the ancients through trial and error, adding different minerals to the melting pot and melting for different periods of time, even though they had no idea what caused them.
The term "stained glass" telescopes (精简) three different processes: coloring, staining and painting, each one complex and requiring the application of many skills. In the mid-16th century, however, different colored enamels (珐琅) began to be used. It has been said that the appearance of enameling was the death of the great stained glass window artists. I am not sure if this is true, but I do know that standing in front of a great stained glass window is a magical experience. Next time you are in a soaring cathedral, take a moment to admire the windows.
1. Why does the author write this passage?A.To show the actual way to make stained glass. |
B.To express his appreciation of stained glass. |
C.To talk about the function of stained glass. |
D.To review the history of stained glass. |
A.The energy of high temperatures. |
B.The energy of obsidian glasses. |
C.The energy of some electrons. |
D.The energy of all elements. |
A.By melting some of the Earth's rocks with sun energy. |
B.By painting some colors on rocks before melting them. |
C.By absorbing fire and sunlight to make varied colors. |
D.By adding some minerals to glass when it is melted. |
A.Stained glass was invented in the mid-16th century. |
B.Making enamels was more complex than making stained glass. |
C.The number of stained glass artists may have declined since the 1550s. |
D.The author admiringly welcomes the change caused by colored enamels. |
【推荐2】The custom of celebrating from the end of January until mid-February has long been popular in Quebec City, Canada. The first large Winter Carnival here, in the world’s snow capital, took place in 1894. Faced with winter’s hardships, the city’s population made this popular tradition into a winter celebration that warmed the hearts of all people.
Interrupted by two wars and then the economic crisis of 1929, the Carnival was held from time to time until the second half of the century. In 1954, a group of business people re-started the festivities. That year, Bonhomme was born and was elected the event’s representative.
The next year the first official Quebec Winter Carnival took place. The Carnival snowballed into a big event and was important for tourism and economic activity in the city.
From one winter to the next, the Carnival enriched its activity program. We have since added even more popular activities, such as winter sports, snow sculptures, and activities based on the traditional Quebec lifestyle, such as dogsled races. The Quebec Winter Carnival is the largest winter carnival in the world today, and is third on the list of Top Carnivals after the famous carnivals in Rio and New Orleans.
1960
The people living along Rue Sainte-Therese created many snow or ice sculptures, and this location became known as Carnival Street.
1964
The name of Bonhomme Carnival and his image became registered trademarks.
1970
A new tradition was born: closing the event with a firework display.
1975
A new activity, called The Break, was created, on Friday from noon till midnight. Many employers gave their employees time off so they could go dancing at the Quebec City Convention Centre. The event continued to be held until 1986, sometimes late into the night.
1977
Until 1991, the Carnival offered a children’s sculpture competition.
1987
The snow bath became part of the program.
1999
Because of the importance of volunteers, the human resources department was created to improve organization.
1. The Quebec Winter Carnival .A.is held from mid-February to the end of March |
B.is an encouragement for the local people in winter |
C.is the second largest carnival in the winter |
D.has as many activities as when it was first held |
A.1894 | B.1895 | C.1954 | D.1955 |
①The snow bath ② The Break ③ A children’s sculpture competition ④A firework display at the end of the event
A.①② | B.①① | C.②④ | D.①④ |
A.History of the Quebec Winter Carnival. |
B.Welcome to the Quebec Winter Carnival. |
C.Activities during the Quebec Winter Carnival. |
D.Importance of the Quebec Winter Carnival. |
【推荐3】Plumbers (管子工) are usually thought of as the go-to persons when you have a leaky sink, but as a matter of fact, plumbing is much more than just a blue -collar job. The Elite Trades Championship Series(ETCS)seeks to change the way people think about plumbing.
Ideal Industries, a company that runs the championship, added plumbing as a category in 2023 to show the exceptional skills of plumbers across the US.
“We are incredibly excited to introduce the Plumbing National Championship(PNC)to the 8th annual Elite Trades Championship Series,” Scott Mendel, SVP of the ETCS said. “With successful championship events in electricity, automobile, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning, this new event will display the remarkable talents of plumbing professionals and push the plumbing trade to new heights.”
The ETCS is organized to show the knowledge and expertise among America’s professionals in various trades who are competing for a prize from a variety of sponsors, while presenting the level of knowledge and skills that the trade industries require.
The Plumbing National Championship kicked off on July 10, 2023 as a way for plumbers to compete against one another in a series of digital and live hands-on challenges. The participants had to prove their expert knowledge in a variety of skills related to plumbing in real-world challenges.
The competition lasted for about four months and the finalists competed against each other in Tampa, Florida on October 27, 2023.
Craig Childress, a skilled tradesman from Boston University won the plumbing championship. With a big share of the prize money, he was delighted. “Professionally, this is the most wonderful thing that’s ever happened to me,” he said. “It’s been an unbelievable journey. I’m incredibly grateful.”
1. What can we learn about plumbers from paragraph 1?A.They are rarely thought of. | B.They seek to change people’s opinions. |
C.They receive little recognition. | D.They are considered as competitors. |
A.The mission of the ETCS. | B.The achievements of the ETCS. |
C.The process of the ETCS. | D.The requirements of the ETCS. |
A.He has learned many skills from professionals. | B.The plumbing contest means a lot to him. |
C.The competition result is within his expectation. | D.He is optimistic about his plumbing career. |
A.Introducing a Skilled Plumber to the Public | B.Craig Childress’ Dream Finally Coming True |
C.Plumbers Looking for a New Future | D.Turning Plumbing into a Competition |
【推荐1】Instead of logging extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being than those who are inactive and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn S25, 000 more per year.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1. 2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days, for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling.
The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, whereas inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. All exercise types were related to a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities (ie. team sports) had an even more positive effect, although cycling ranked highly.
It is possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insider’s write up on the study, “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren’t particularly physically active. ”The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. But the takeaway should be that any amount helps, so don’t stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were related to a lower mental health burden than not exercising. ”So just do it.
1. How did the researchers get the data from the people who participated in the study?A.By comparing their experiences. |
B.By recording their daily activities. |
C.By asking questions on exercising. |
D.By doing some related experiment. |
A.17 days. | B.18 days | C.35 days | D.53 days. |
A.To share some important data from a new research. |
B.To recommend some proper methods of doing exercise. |
C.To tell people doing exercise will make people more healthy. |
D.To introduce some physical activities suitable for people to do. |
A.A magazine. | B.A textbook. | C.A novel. | D.A diary. |
【推荐2】With the weather warming up, the desire to kick-start a new fitness routine is very real. But after months locked indoors, you may feel as though you’re lack of exercise.
Pick something you both love.
If you love Pilates but your partner is all about lifting heavy weights, working out together might seem like an impossible task. While you can both stick to the activities you love,
Getting sweaty doesn’t sound like the most comfortable of activities, but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible. Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good, too. Dressing in workout gear that you’re excited about can make the difference on days when motivation might be lacking.
Be supportive and have fun.
Trying a new outdoor fitness route, or running in front of strangers along the sand, can be a little discouraging, even if you’re doing it with the one you love,
And remember to have fun: trying something new is tricky but finding something you both love and enjoy means you’ll have a healthy habit for life.
A.Feel good with fitness preparation. |
B.Dress comfortably and properly to feel good. |
C.So how do you get motivated to get active once more? |
D.choose some exercises that require very little equipment. |
E.so remind your partner that you're in it together and stay supportive. |
F.make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal. |
G.Sunscreen, too, is a must-have when choosing to exercise together on the beach. |
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eatinghabits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
1. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. |
B.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. |
C.Corn, fish, cream and pork. |
D.Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken. |
A.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time. |
B.Finishing your lunch in a very short time. |
C.Going to school without any breakfast. |
D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal. |
A.every person needs food to grow well |
B.taking exercise can keep your body strong |
C.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy |
D.enough energy helps people think more quickly |
A.a farm where cows are kept |
B.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter |
C.the shop that sells milk and butter |
D.a place where milk products are made |