Created after Beijing successfully became an Olympic candidate (候选人), the Beijing 2022 Education Program is part of the host's wider efforts to encourage its people to participate in winter sports. The program has already gone beyond its original target of engaging 300 million people in snow and ice activities. And by involving schools, children and young people, the program ensures that its Olympic legacy (遗产) will continue to reach the young audience long after the Games.
In a push to engage the younger generation in ice and snow sports, schools and educational authorities have developed a curriculum (课程) that includes winter sports knowledge and history, practical classes for beginners, and an introduction to becoming a winter sports coach. Winter sports clubs have also been set up in schools all around the country, allowing children to develop ice and snow sports skills in the warmer south as well as the cold north.
Sports education is proved to have a positive effect on physical and mental health. It also helps to reduce stress, and build team and organizational skills. When COVID-19 made outdoor participation harder, organizers made sure that children and teenagers could follow a digital Olympic curriculum. Some classes were conducted through websites and broadcasters, with the online materials viewed more than 140 million times. Videos, courses and games were all part of digital efforts to bring the Olympic Games and winter sports closer to the young. Short videos have gone popular, attracting more than 70 million viewers online.
Thanks to sports education, more and more young people have expressed interest in becoming professional athletes. To keep them practising ahead of the next Olympic Winter Games, Mini Winter Olympics will be organized every year. The last ones attracted more than 1, 700 children and seemed to keep growing.
1. What was the original aim of the Beijing 2022 Education Program?A.To make Beijing become an Olympic candidate. |
B.To include sports knowledge into school education. |
C.To spread the spirit of the Olympic Games to the world. |
D.To get 300 million people involved in snow and ice sports. |
A.They have set up special courses about sports. |
B.The best sports coaches have been asked to teach. |
C.Winter sports clubs have been limited to the cold north. |
D.Practical classes have been developed for skilled students. |
A.Sports education was completely stopped by COVID-19. |
B.The Internet contributed to sports education during COVID-19. |
C.Fewer than 1,700 kids received sports education during COVID-19. |
D.Mini Winter Olympics were the only ways of sports during COVID-19. |
A.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games Is a Great Success |
B.Chinese Old People Carry Forward the Olympic Games |
C.Educational Organizations Spread Winter Sports Education |
D.More Young People Benefit From Online Sports Education |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Yoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice from India. The word “yoga” comes from Sanskrit (梵文) and means “to join” or “to unite”, symbolizing the union of body and mind. Today it is practised in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared June 2l as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the benefits of practising yoga.
Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. It’s not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of combining yourself with nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners (从业者) passed down the practising ways to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.
Various yoga types give you many choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practised type and is perfect for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth movements. Kundalini yoga includes a singing-part besides body and mental control. Bikram yoga is practised in a heated room. It is to relax muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one movement to another to build strength and patience.
In recent years, the World Health Organization has asked countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes (糖尿病). Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and improve a better sleep.
1. Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga?A.To make Indian culture known to the world. |
B.To recognize the universal appeal of yoga. |
C.To improve the practising forms of yoga |
D.To make the benefits of yoga known. |
A.An Indian master. | B.The United Nations. |
C.The Indian government. | D.The World Health Organization. |
A.Hatha yoga. | B.Kundalini yoga. |
C.Bikram yoga. | D.Ashtanga yoga. |
A.To introduce a sport. | B.To tell a history story. |
C.To present a healthy lifestyle. | D.To encourage culture exchange. |
【推荐2】Ida Keeling’s daughter, Cheryl, a lifelong athlete, thought that maybe what would pull her mother out from under her dark cloud was something that would get her pumping again. She suggested a run. Not just a jog around the block, but an official run. At the time, Ida Keeling was 67.
Keeling had grown up poor in Harlem, and had done hard work in factories. She had lost her husband early to a heart attack, and two of her four children—both of her sons— died in unsolved drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.
Keeling had sunk into a deep depression (消沉), and her health had begun to slide. Her daughters began to worry that they soon might be losing their mother as well.
It had been decades since Keeling had done any running, and she would later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it would never end. But when it did, “I just threw off all my bad memories.”
She hasn’t stopped running since, and it’s no longer the tough work it was during that first meet. Since then, the small Keeling has set records for 60 meters in the 95-to-99 age group, and in 100 meters for the over-100 group.
“I was just exercising,” she says regarding that first run, “and now I'm all over the world.”
When she’s not running, she’s working out. She’s in the gym three to four days a week, running on tread-mills (跑步机), working out with weights and pedaling on the exercise bike, and even squeezing in some squats (深蹲) while she’s cooking. Part of her healthy diet is occasional brandy wine mixed with her coffee or water to aid circulation (血液循环).
She’s written a book about her experiences, titled Can’t Nothing Bring Me Down: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her philosophy is also suitable for a runner: “Every day is another day forward.”
1. What do the underlined words “get her pumping” mean in paragraph 1?A.Free her from great pressure. | B.Fill her with life and energy. |
C.Equip her with self-confidence. | D.Remind her of her problems. |
A.She had grown up poor. | B.She had done hard work. |
C.She had been in poor health. | D.She had lost her husband and sons. |
A.Travelling around the world. | B.The mini-run experience. |
C.Working out whenever possible. | D.Brandy wine mixed with coffee. |
A.Athletic and strong-willed. | B.Caring and sport-loving. |
C.Friendly and hard-working. | D.Humorous and outgoing. |
A.Run forward. | B.Never too old to learn. |
C.Live healthily. | D.Never give up hope in life. |
【推荐3】I’m a hiker- ”born to hike,“ as my husband likes to joke. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail, especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise.
Hiking can help to keep us calm and happy.
Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.
Hiking can help strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we can walk and cover longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint.
A.Hiking can keep our mind sharp. |
B.Hiking can improve our professional skills. |
C.Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly. |
D.Exercise in general can be a great way to decrease stress. |
E.Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking. |
F.In fact, I’ve written many of my articles while hiking on a trail. |
G.This shows that hiking may be one of the best ways to exercise. |
【推荐1】Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon,Va.—especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha didn’t take the challenge lightly.So she set out to work.
The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when they are travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn’t think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge,who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science.Winning students are invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app.As for her next app? Medha’s not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitions on hold because she’s busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on social media platforms.Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing.But she figures it can’t hurt her own part,too.
“If we see something wrong with the world,we should do something about it,” she said.“After all,the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”
1. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A.It took a long time to walk home. |
B.It was difficult to write an app. |
C.It was colder than ever in winter. |
D.It was unsafe to walk home alone. |
A.Serious. | B.Casual. |
C.Uncertain. | D.Indifferent. |
A.Developed. | B.Delayed. |
C.Achieved. | D.Satisfied. |
【推荐2】Scientists have recently discovered that Andean condors (秀鹫)— some of the world’s largest birds——barely flap their wings at all while flying. Instead, they use rising air currents to remain in the air for hours.
The Andean condor is the world’s largest soaring bird. They can weigh up to 15 kilograms. Their wings, when spread out, measure up to three meters. Their main food source is the meat of large animals which have died. Soaring high in the sky allows condors to easily spot possible meals on the ground.
Scientists worked together to study the flight patterns of these huge birds and how much effort the birds use when flying. To study the birds while they were in the sky, the researchers attached special devices which could record every beat of their wings.
The scientists learned that most of the condors’ flapping— over 75%— came when the birds were taking off. Once in the sky, the birds flew for very long periods of time without flapping at all. In fact, they only flapped their wings for 1% of the time they were in the air. One bird flew for over five hours without flapping, covering nearly 117miles.
Soaring without flapping is important because birds burn energy every time they flap their wings.
The birds’ soaring isn’t magic. They use the fact that hot air rises to keep themselves up. As hot air rises, it often creates “thermals”— currents of warm air moving upward. The condors soar by making use of these thermals. The tricky part is finding thermals and moving between them.
When birds are forced to land and take off again often, it costs them a lot of energy. The researchers learned that to avoid having to land, the condors did most of their non-take-off flapping when they were closer to the ground and looking for a new thermal.
The scientists reported that even though all of the condors they studied were young, they knew well how to take advantage of the air currents.
1. What can we learn about the Andean condor from the text?A.They live mairly on small animals. |
B.Their wingspan is at least three meters. |
C.They rely on hot air to remain high in the sky. |
D.They are the birds with the strongest flying ability. |
A.To measure how far they could fly without flapping. |
B.To keep track of how often they flapped while flying. |
C.To calculate the energy required for their flight. |
D.To confirm their flight patterns. |
A.Hunting for food. | B.Flying in the sky. |
C.Getting off the ground. | D.Landing on the ground. |
A.Condors flap the most when looking for a new thermal. |
B.No condor can fly for more than five hours without flapping. |
C.Condors don’t need to look for thermals when soaring in the sky. |
D.Soaring by using thermals is probably a natural ability of condors. |
【推荐3】The Polish take great pride in their culture. Our culture has many different customs and traditions. I will discuss three of these traditions and customs.
The Polish will say “Dziekuje” (“thank you”) only after receiving their change. What I mean by this is that when you are in Poland, you should wait to say “thank you” until after you have been given your change back. If you do not, you are telling cashiers (收银员) that they can “keep the change.” Often, people visiting Poland will feel that things are very expensive, until they learn that they are giving the store clerk permission to keep the money that would have been given back.
Polish people break “bread” with their families during their Christmas Eve meal. The Christmas Eve celebration starts with the breaking of the Oplatek, which is a thin piece of “bread”. In my family, the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplatek and breaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt, uncles, and father). Then, these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children. Once the last piece is passed down to the youngest, we say a prayer (做祷告) and eat the piece of thin bread.
Polish people celebrate “Imieniny”, or Name’s Day. This day is more important than one’s birthday. They often name their children after a saint (圣徒) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on. Then their saint’s day that they were named after becomes their “new” birthday. On Name’s Day, families and friends gather together and enjoy a variety of food, drinking, and dancing.
As you can see, Poland has a few very unique (独特的) traditions and customs. I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children because it is important to know one’s own culture.
1. A Polish person’s Imieniny is ________.A.a day to visit families and friends |
B.more important than Name’s Day |
C.near to his or her birthday |
D.a day to honor a saint |
A.the store clerk will keep it |
B.the product will be changed |
C.the store clerk will check the money |
D.the product will be returned to the store |
A.his grandfather | B.his uncle |
C.his aunt | D.his father |
【推荐1】With the approaching of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, more and more people want to know more about it. If you are just one of them, you can obtain more information with a click.
Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31, 2015, Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
With a vision of “Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.
The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.
Three Competition Zones
Beijing will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating) and four snow events, making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.
Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.
Zhangjiakou, further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province, will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district, a popular skiing destination.
Seven new events
The addition of seven new events—women’s monobob, freestyle skiing big air (men’s and women’s) and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022’s sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women’s events than at any previous Games.
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Or rather, it will fall on 4th, February and will end on 20th,February. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.
1. Where can you find the passage?A.newspaper. | B.online | C.magazine. | D.textbook. |
A.2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones. |
B.The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45. 44%. |
C.2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever. |
D.Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics. |
A.Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games. |
B.Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe. |
C.Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures. |
D.Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports. |
【推荐2】Following the successful 2008 Beijing Olympics, China will soon host the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, making Beijing the first city in the world to hold both the summer and winter Olympic Games and the second capital city to hold the Winter Olympic Games after Oslo 1952.
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mascot pins(吉祥物徽章) have attracted attention from collectors around the world. These pins have been thought highly of for their fine design (设计).
Unlike some style designs for other sports games or celebrations in the country, the coming Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with modern arts. People think the style of the countdown(倒计时)pin collection is special. If collectors get all pins in the countdown series, they can place them together in a shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.
In addition, the design of the series of pins includes some traditional Chinese stories, showing the images of Nuwa repairing the sky and Kuafu running after the sun. Only 2,022 pins of each story were produced. Other pin designs include traditional games, for example the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju. Ice play, an old sport in North China, is also shown on a single pin. This style of the design is originally from ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
As the host of the 2022 Games, Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins, making the Chinese culture known. At the same time, Beijing warmly welcomes athletes and audiences around the world.
1. What do we know from the text?A.Winter Olympics first took place in Oslo. |
B.Beijing Summer Olympics was held in 2008. |
C.China has already hosted two Olympics. |
D.Beijing hosted Winter Olympics in 1952. |
A.The long history. | B.The colorful paintings. |
C.The modern arts. | D.The beautiful design. |
A.To have quite good luck. | B.To earn lots of money. |
C.To get a meaningful number. | D.To learn latest sayings. |
A.Introduce Chinese culture. | B.Cheer athletes up. |
C.Show attractive images. | D.Share sports spirit. |
【推荐3】Athletes in the Olympic Villages—in the Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou zones—have been sharing their moments with the panda in photos and videos, while Bing Dwen Dwen fans have patiently waited to buy products from licensed stores and through official online channels.
The enthusiasm for the mascot (吉祥物) products has led to a shortage of products, with many netizens complaining that it’s too difficult to get a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.
Zhang Zhicheng, a spokesman for the National Intellectual Property Administration, said the difficulty buyers face in getting the mascot products shows the country’s stronger and more comprehensive protection of Olympic symbols. “As the mascot has Olympic symbol protection, it also receives patent (专利), trademark and copyright protection,” Zhang said at a news conference organized by the 2022 Beijing Media Center on Monday.
Comprehensive IPR protection (全方位的知识产权保护) guarantees the rights and interests of IPR owners, and also promotes the spread of Olympic culture, he said. “Comprehensive IPR protection is our way of keeping Olympic rules. It’s also symbolic of our respect for every athlete, and encouragement for technological innovators at this sports event,” he said
Sun Lei, an IPR lawyer at Yuanhe Partners in Beijing, said that difficulty in buying a Bing Dwen Dwen doll reflects enhanced awareness of the importance of protecting Olympic symbols, adding that thanks should go to the country’s early warnings on the issue and other measures.
After Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled in 2019, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympics issued a notice on the protection of the mascot. It warned that no individual or department could use the image or name of the mascot for private reasons. It added that using the image in anything other than the official designs was also banned.
1. According to Zhang Zhicheng, it’s too difficult to get a Bing Dwen Dwen doll because of________.A.a shortage of workers | B.the enthusiasm for the Olympic Games |
C.a lack of online channels | D.China's protection of Olympic symbols |
A.the aims of Comprehensive IPR protection | B.the ways to protect Olympic mascots |
C.the rights and interests of IPR owners | D.the reasons for protecting Olympic symbols |
A.to create more official designs | B.to improve the quality of the mascot |
C.not to use the image for private reasons | D.not to buy too many mascots |
A.A biography. | B.A novel. | C.A newspaper. | D.A diary. |