Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you started and at the same time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is what Emilia Clarke did. You may know her for her famous role of Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones. This role skyrocketed her to stardom and made a big impact on her life. However, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness for most of the first few seasons.
Just after finishing the first scazon of Game of Thrones, she faced an awful situation following the events of being rushed to the hospital after a workout session at the gym. Her worst fears were realized when she was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage, a kind of disease that kills once out of three people diagnosed with it. She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery to remove her brain aneurysm (动脉瘤) but she was a bit skeptical about it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule.
Ultimately, she had to go under the knife and the recovery was very miserable for her. She felt so hard to memorize and remember that it came to the point that she couldn’t even remember her name. At that point, she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended on communication and memorization so her life wasn’t worth anything. Luckily, a month later, Clarke recovered well and was able to go home just a few weeks before the start of filming for the 2nd season of Game of Thrones.
After the third season, doctors found out that there was another brain aneurysm that needed immediate surgery. Recovery had been more painful than before and Clarke spent a month in hospital experiencing all sorts of anxiety and depression. Fortunately, she overcame this adversity again. She recovered well and was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of Thrones. Right now, she’s just waiting for all the beauty and surprises that life can bring.
1. What can we know about Emilia Clarke?A.She hesitated about the first surgery. |
B.She suffered less during the second recovery |
C.She fought the disease for eight seasons of Game of Thrones. |
D.She missed the filming of the 2nd season of Game of Thrones. |
A.She wasn’t sure of her sports ability. |
B.She was afraid of her upcoming surgery. |
C.She wasn’t confident of her acting skills. |
D.She was worried about her career development. |
A.Decent and talented. |
B.Diligent and tough. |
C.Daring and thoughtful. |
D.Dedicated and trustworthy. |
A.Fashion. | B.Science. | C.Health. | D.Celebrity. |
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【推荐1】In a study comparing 46 severe COVID-19 patients with 460 matched controls, researchers found the mental impacts of the severe COVID-19 six months later can be the equivalent (等量) to aging 20 years—going from 50 to 70 years old—or losing 10 IQ points.
The experiment involved 46 people who’d gone to Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge as a result of the COVID-19 between March and July 2020. An average of six months after their infection, researchers supervised them using a testing tool called Cognitron to see how they were doing in areas such as memory, attention, reasoning, anxiety, and depression.
The researchers didn’t have test results from before these individuals fell ill with the COVID-19 to compare to. Instead, they did the next best thing, and compared their results against a matched control group of 460 people. These results were then mapped to see how far they deviated (偏离) from expected scores for their age and demographic, based on 66,008 members of the general public. The results showed that those who’d survived the severe COVID-19 were less accurate and had longer response times than the general public. The magnitude of cognitive (认知的) loss was similar to the effects of aging between 50 and 70 years of age—and equivalent to losing 10 IQ points.
The somewhat good news is that there were some signs of recovery—but it was gradual at best. What’s still not fully understood is why and how the SARS-CoV-2 virus causes this cognitive decline. But the researchers suggest the likely criminal isn’t direct infection, but a combination of factors: including reduced oxygen or blood supply to the brain, clotting of vessels and microscopic bleeds.
There’s also mounting evidence that the body’s own immune and inflammatory response may be having a significant impact on the brain.
1. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1?A.To show the research result. |
B.To debate the research purpose. |
C.To explain the research method. |
D.To describe the research process. |
A.Got tired of. | B.Joined in. | C.Made use of. | D.Watched over. |
A.To ensure the subjects’ safety. |
B.To test the subjects’ physical health. |
C.To measure the subjects’ mental state. |
D.To check the subjects’ living surroundings. |
A.The cause of the COVID-19. |
B.The way the virus affects cognitive decline. |
C.The influence of cognitive decline. |
D.The effect of getting the COVID-19. |
【推荐2】Do I Know You?
Cecilia Burman has always had a problem with faces. As a child, she struggled to pick out her own face in school photos, and she is hard pressed today to describe her mother’s features. Over the years she has offended countless friends, passing them on neighborhood streets or in office half ways like strangers. “People think I am just snobby, ”says Burman, 38, a computer consultant in Stockholm. “It makes me really, really sad to lose new friends because they think I couldn’t bother to say hello.”
There is a name for Burman’s condition: prosopagnosia or, more informally, face blindness. The disorder was thought to be extremely rare and mainly a result of brain injury. Until a few years ago, there were perhaps 100 officially recorded cases, says Ken Nakayama, a professor of psychology at Harvard.
Within that group of sufferers, however, the condition varies widely. For the vast majority, the problem is not so much about detecting a face. Prosopagnosics can see eyes, noses and mouths as clearly as anyone else. It is about recognizing the same set of features when seeing them again. While mild prosopagnosics can train themselves to memorize a limited number of faces(it is said to be like learning to distinguish one stone from another), others struggle to identify family members and, in extreme cases, their own faces. Gaylen Howard, 40, a homemaker in Boulder, says that when she is in front of a mirror in a crowded restroom, she makes a funny face so that, as she puts it, “I can tell which one is me.”
For now, it is enough for face-blind people like Burman, who has spent a lifetime being misjudged as lazy and uncaring, to know that there are many others out there like her. Burman made her first contact with fellow prosopagnosics on an Internet mailing list in 2000. “It was only then that I really recognized my own situation in theirs,” she says. “It was such a relief. I cried for days.”
1. The underlined word “snobby” in paragraph 1 most probably means “___________”A.strange | B.superior |
C.cruel | D.stupid |
A.She got fully understood by all the people around her. |
B.Prosopagnosia can finally be cured now. |
C.She realized she was not alone who suffered from face blindness. |
D.She gained the ability to recognize the same set of facial features. |
A.Prosopagnosia is in fact quite common. |
B.The disorder results from brain injury. |
C.Burman has no difficulty recognizing her own features. |
D.Face-blind people are not necessarily snobby. |
A.Face-blind people are often thought offensive by those who have no idea of their situation. |
B.Burman made great contributions to the internet platform concerning prosopagnosia. |
C.There are more and more face-blind people. |
D.That prosopagnosia can be cured has brought great relief to people who suffer a lot from it. |
【推荐3】Let me tell you about my relationship with the school desk. From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982, it was terrible. This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the foot start bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds, I burst out the drums! After a few minutes, it’s all over. I’m trying to put my leg behind my neck. No, that desk and I didn’t get along.
Sitting still was hard enough, but I also struggled with reading. Reading out loud in class was a special kind of hell(地狱). By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids” to being the “special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (A.D.D) (注意力缺陷障碍症). I was turned into a “patient” who needed treatment rather than a human being with differences. I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.
I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasn’t broken and didn’t need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience, I realize it wasn’t the A.D.D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. I’ve come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.
In the fall of 1977, after two years at Loyola Marymount University, where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学) Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still can’t spell or sit still, but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths. I don’t feel stupid anymore and I know that I—and others like me—can live good lives despite these challenges.
1. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A.He didn’t like to study. | B.He used to be active at school. |
C.He suffered from a broken desk. | D.He had trouble sitting still in class. |
A.Exited. | B.Uneasy. |
C.Interested. | D.Bored. |
A.He is living a good life with his weakness. |
B.His disability has been cured by technology. |
C.He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997. |
D.He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability. |
A.a disability is nothing but a difference |
B.family’s support is the most important |
C.disabled people can’t live well however hard they work |
D.sometimes limitations of the environment disable a person |
【推荐1】It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.
But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.
Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much-thought, three-page letter. Dad, a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”.
I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”.
We’ve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough thing more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.
1. Which of the following best describes the author’s father?A.Quiet and caring. |
B.Optimistic but careless. |
C.Selfish and lonely. |
D.Simple but proud. |
A.To make an apology. |
B.To express thanks. |
C.To turn to him. |
D.To blame him. |
A.The author regretted not writing to Dad earlier. |
B.Dad’s letter of reply is simple. |
C.Dad helped settle the author’s problems. |
D.The author can talk to Dad easily. |
【推荐2】Last year, I fell into a deep depression(抑郁). It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up. I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment.
I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don't want to gloss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet, I'm still a work in progress. I'm not perfect. Like all of us, I'm doing the best I can. Making the best choices I can. Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor.
What happened next? I started writing.
There was a TV show I absolutely loved. I started writing fan fiction. It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head. The depression started to lift. I started to feel like myself again.
After completing a four-part fan fiction totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me.
I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead. I didn't know I would publish it but, after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name. No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet.
And so here we are. The day before the release of the book. Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character. But that's not my real motivation. I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about this fictional world. The very same thing that saved me last year.
If the story provides this to just one person, I've done my job.
1. What does the underlined word “gloss” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Cover. | B.Expose. | C.Realize. | D.Face. |
A.To earn a living. | B.To follow his dream. |
C.To help people with depression. | D.To find a place to belong to. |
A.Perfect. | B.Cautious. | C.Shy. | D.Honest. |
A.My Hobby | B.Writing Can Help | C.A Moving Story | D.My New Book |
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans (哀叹) all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
1. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A.the writer’s studies | B.the writer’s future job |
C.dinner plans | D.wars around the world |
A.doesn’t want the writer to major English |
B.doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor |
C.gets along very well with the writer |
D.doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea |
A.He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son. |
B.He wants to find a job in his community in the future. |
C.He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect. |
D.He wants to do something he really likes in the future. |
【推荐1】Claude Monet is surely one of the most famous French artists of all. Monet was particularly interested in the effect of light and would paint the same scene in different lighting conditions or times of the day. For example, he painted around 20 versions of the Rouen Cathedral from dawn to dusk. His most famous paintings include his Water lilies series.
The paintings of Paul Cézanne had a lot of influence in the development of 20th century art, including Cubism (立体派) and Fauvism (野兽派). Cézanne is one of the most famous French artists and is known as a “post-impressionist”, which was similar in some ways to impressionism but also broke away from some of its limitations. Famous French paintings include his Bathers and Mont St Victoire series.
Henri Matisse was one of the most important famous French artists of the 20th century. He was considered one of the leaders of the Fauvist movement. He had a long and varied (多样化的) artistic career, painting in different styles ranging from Impressionism to Abstract. In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with cancer and was forced into a wheelchair. But this didn’t stop him completing the amazing Chapel of the Rosary in Vence.
Degas is probably one of the most fascinating of all the famous French artists. He is known as one of the founders of Impressionism, but his paintings were also influenced by classicism, romanticism, and realism. His style is definitely very unique. He was a prolific (多产的) artist, producing over one thousand works. He is best known for his paintings of ballet dancers.
1. We can know that Claude Monet painted about 20 versions of the Rouen Cathedral .A.within one day | B.using the same colors |
C.at different places | D.in different lighting conditions |
A.Impressionism. | B.Post-impressionism. |
C.Romanticism. | D.Abstract. |
A.painted paintings of different styles |
B.did his most famous paintings after 1941 |
C.painted in the style of Fauvism most frequently |
D.spent most of his time painting in a wheelchair |
A.Degas’ works all belong to Impressionism |
B.Degas’ works were influenced by many styles |
C.it’s not easy to tell Degas’ paintings from other artists’ |
D.Degas’ paintings influenced classicism, romanticism and realism |
【推荐2】On a dark winter day in Russia in 1896, Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother. She was helping him compose (作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.
He had overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine (饥荒) in India. The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story, in the form of musical notes. Sergei could not read music, so he picked out a tune on the piano keys, and his mother recorded the notes. Sergei titled it “Indian Gallop.”
Sergei's mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day, and his ability grew quickly. She had a great love for music, too, and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano.
Sergei's parents found a famous music teacher for him. The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didn't practice reading and playing music. Sergei later wrote, “I wanted to compose great musical plays, and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks.” Yet he persisted with his studies and grew up to be a great composer.
In 1936 a children's theater asked Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments. He was happy and wrote the piece in a week, calling it Peter and the Wolf.
Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults. The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano, the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times. He was excited.
Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions (贡献) to classical music, but also for his sense of fun.
1. When he was five, Sergei _____.A.could read music | B.experienced a famine |
C.created his first composition | D.wrote a story about his parents |
A.Hurried up. | B.Continued with. |
C.Put up with. | D.Walked away from. |
A.was a great success |
B.was one of Sergei's early works |
C.was written to teach children about the piano |
D.was played three extra times when first played |
A.The greatest 20th-century composer. | B.Sergei's contributions to music. |
C.Musical plays in Russia. | D.Sergei's musical stories. |
【推荐3】Making marks or signing names in the sand is a great fun for most travelers on a vacation beach. But for Dubai-based Filipino artist Nathaniel A. Alapide, it’s how he became a Guinness World Record holder.
Dubai’s 72 kilometers coastline, and the vast Arabian Desert, are Alapide’s canvas (画布). Using only a simple garden tool, he draws enormous lines across the beaches and deserts, making huge and complex designs. His average drawing is around 20 meters squared. When he includes a written message, the pieces can be more than 100 meters long.
Alapide’s sand art began in 2014, when he drew a tree in memory of his late grandmother on the beach, near Jumeirah Beach Hotel. The size of the drawing appealed to the hotel which offered him his first full-time job as a sand artist in 2015. Since then, he has decorated the sands with around 1,900 drawings. He’s been assigned by big brands, and he created a work for National Geographic for the program “The Emirates From Above”. In 2022, Alapide set a new record for the world’s largest sand image.
Though Alapide has crafted a career from the practice, he says creating an artwork from sand isn’t always plain sailing. “On the 20th day of creating the world-record piece, we were almost 70% done but there was this weather that happened,” he says. “It was raining, and the wind was so strong, which removed almost the whole piece.”
“I think where I find this kind of work interesting,” Alapide continues. He says that the temporary nature of his work reminds him that everything is in constant change. “And I think making sand art is a great way to connect with people,” he adds. “I like to watch how people interact with the work and I have found that the kids notice the drawings more than the adults. I think because they’re more aware of their environment.”
1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Alapide’s drawing?A.Its origin. | B.Its size. |
C.Its materials. | D.Its features. |
A.By decorating a hotel as required. |
B.By impressing a hotel with his work. |
C.By transplanting a tree on the beach. |
D.By creating works for big brands. |
A.Challenging. | B.Worthless. | C.Influential. | D.Impractical. |
A.A candle lights others but consumes itself. |
B.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. |
C.Happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves. |
D.The longest journey begins with the first step |