组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 健康 > 个人保健
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:68 题号:20746297

As a volunteer, John Apollos is losing weight - the old-fashioned way - by eating less. Apollos has lowered his daily caloric intake 25% over the past eight months. The fat, not surprisingly, has melted away. But that’s not the real reason Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three-quarters of what they used to. The researchers are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the ageing process and extend our life span. “I feel better and lighter and healthier,” says Apollos. “But if it could help you live longer, that would be pretty amazing.”

The idea is counterintuitive: If we eat to live, how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet decades of calorie-restriction studies involving organisms ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that. Last July a long-term study led by researchers at the University of Wisconsin, found that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of humanlike rhesus monkeys (恒河猴) as well. The hungry monkeys suffered from diabetes, heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed fellows did.

Scientists have suspected that calorie restriction could extend the life span of animals since at least1935, when researchers at Cornell University noticed that severely food-restricted lab rats lived twice as long as normal ones and were healthier. Other investigators began exploring the idea and learned that the secret is not merely a matter of body weight.

One theory is that a state of slight hunger acts as a mild but constant stressor that makes an organism stronger and more resistant to the ills of ageing. Taking in fewer calories also slows metabolism (新陈代谢), and some data indicate that humans with a slower metabolism live longer. But even if these theories are correct, simply defining the mechanism is not the same as identifying the molecular pathways behind it. If researchers could determine those pathways, they might be able to pharmacologically mimic (模仿) the effect of calorie restriction. That could be the ultimate benefit of the CALORIE study. “Calorie restriction is pretty much the only thing out there that we know will not just prevent disease but also extend maximal lifespan,” says Dr. Marc Hellerstein, a nutritionist at the University of California.

1. The purpose of keeping diet for John Apollos and other participants is to ________.
A.lose weight in order to keep slim
B.prove how long people can survive if they lack food
C.prove if eating less food can extend life span and keep young
D.just keep a good mood and live a healthier life
2. What’s the meaning of “counterintuitive” (Line 1, Para. 2)?
A.Unconventional.B.Incorrect.
C.Comprehensible.D.Meaningless.
3. From Dr. Marc Hellerstein’s words at the end of the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.people who are thin can survive longer than those who aren’t
B.effective calorie restriction makes us healthier and live longer
C.keeping diet cannot help people keep fit or live longer
D.a state of hunger is beneficial for our health
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.People should be slim in order to live longer.
B.Keeping calorie restriction effectively makes one live longer.
C.Eating too much is really harmful to our health.
D.People should form a good diet habit in daily life.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。

【推荐1】The idea that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humour, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.

Treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you,and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile,even with a stranger.

Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play,and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.

Anyway, adding humour, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.

1. What can laughter increase according to the author?
A.Cognitive ability.
B.Good relationships and happiness.
C.A sense of humour.
D.Illness.
2. What does the author think the old should do?
A.They should have a good rest.
B.They should play like children.
C.They should prevent cognitive falling.
D.They should take part in physical play.
3. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Humour, Laughter and Play for Health
B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C.Have an Active and Happy Life
D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax
4. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Playing an important role.
B.Keeping people in high spirits.
C.Quickly influencing other people.
D.Preventing illness from spreading.
2023-10-13更新 | 92次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章提出了关于如何减肥的饮食建议。

【推荐2】Best Way to Lose Weight-Dieting Tips

How do you eat right to lose weight fast? You’ll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast.     1    

Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and won’t create a long-term change for the better.     2     That means you’ll choose a diet which doesn’t cut out any necessary nutrients (营养物). Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs (碳水化合物).     3     You’ll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.

If you just need to shake a few pounds off in a short time, your plan won’t be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but both of them shouldn’t get rid of necessary nutrition.     4     Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.

    5     Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won’t burn but become fat.

A.But do they really work?
B.Once you start your plan, you shouldn’t stop.
C.In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight.
D.Besides, you also should pay attention to when you eat.
E.The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term.
F.While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all.
G.If you try to make yourself hungry, you won’t achieve long-term results.
2023-12-04更新 | 72次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保持健康给出了一些饮食和锻炼建议。

【推荐3】A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.

Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.

If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy.

1. The underlined word “skip” means “________” in Chinese.
A.询问B.跳过C.阻止D.转移
2. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week.
A.30B.50C.100D.150
3. Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?
A.Because they are too lazy to exercise.B.Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C.Because they are busy with their studies.D.Because they don’t like playing sports at all.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B.You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C.Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D.Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to Sleep WellB.How to Exercise
C.How to Look ThinnerD.How to Keep Healthy
2024-03-08更新 | 23次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般