For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.
You don’t have to be spineless (没有骨气的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
You can not expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like — selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.
At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right and then you will have to learn to get along the best with situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change.
1. One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along with others is _____.A.to draw attention of our friends |
B.to demand the best share of everything |
C.to look for treasure in order to be successful |
D.to pay more attention to other people’s good points |
A.be polite and friendly |
B.give up some rights |
C.avoid arguing with other people |
D.be ready to change his or her character |
A.is no better than others |
B.is selfish and lazy |
C.does not draw a lesson from his own fault |
D.is very happy about his unpleasant quality |
A.no better than others |
B.not the same as others |
C.as having something better than others |
D.as having better chances than others |
A.train you to be perfect |
B.show you the way to be happy |
C.tell you how to act when you dislike a person |
D.teach you how to be popular among your friends |
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【推荐1】Four ways to find humour in everyday life
If you think your life is too boring to be funny, joke’s on you: humour is all around us.
● Figure out what makes you laugh
Think about what kind of humour appeals to you, then seek it out as often as possible. Go to comedy shows and spend more time with people who make you laugh.
●
We’re often not aware of what’s in front of us until we start looking for it, so set a daily intention to look for humour. “When you wake up in the morning, say, ‘I’m going to find one thing today that I can giggle at,’” suggests Sultanoff. You’ll find the funny in unexpected places and laugh a lot more.
● Master one joke
Many of us innately (天生的) love to make others laugh, and doing so doesn’t require great comedic skill. “I tell people to learn one simple, good joke,” Sultanoff says. “It doesn’t have to be long.”
● Train yourself to be quick-witted
Sultanoff always combines humour with his medical practice. On a rainy day a man came to his clinic with a baby, and as he was leaving. Sultanoff said, “Be sure to cover up the baby.”
A.Social media can also be useful |
B.That made the man a little awkward. |
C.Discover at least one funny thing a day |
D.Try to smile as frequently as you can every day |
E.Practice it, then use it in situations that need some laughter |
F.Adding humour to your daily life brings a variety of benefits |
G.Laughing helps you improve your health and interact easily with others |
【推荐2】If you want to make a good first impression in that important business meeting, it is no longer about wearing the sharpest suit or the firmest handshake but about making sure that the little Zoom window with your face in it projects professionalism. But this isn’t always easy.
• Don’t hold your phone.
If you absolutely must join the meeting on your phone, then don’t hold it in your hand.
•
How the light falls on our faces counts. So make sure that you don’t have a big, direct source of light behind you, because all it will do is make your face dark and hard to see — and that’s the most important part!
• A professional microphone makes up for bad video.
The built-in microphones inside our computers can be pretty good, but they’re never truly great.
• Don’t rely on the default (默认) camera.
A.Lighting makes the difference. |
B.Do put on make-up on your face. |
C.Instead, obtain a phone stand to hold it. |
D.The ideal position for your camera is at your eye-level. |
E.What can you do to ensure a successful business meeting? |
F.So it’s worth spending the money on a dedicated external microphone. |
G.So what can you do to make sure your video calls project the right image? |
【推荐3】Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages.
Another tip to developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation.
It also is essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact.
A.It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. |
B.These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings. |
C.Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. |
D.Being active listening doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. |
E.This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. |
F.By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. |
G.One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. |
【推荐1】Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives.
●Accept and celebrate differences.
●Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.
●
In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
●Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪).
A.Give people your time. |
B.Develop your communication skills. |
C.We can perceive the world variously. |
D.Active listening is the most useful listening skill. |
E.So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships. |
F.Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary. |
G.So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship. |
A is for always getting to work on time.
B is for being very busy.
C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳) way you do your job .
You may be all these kinds of people at the office, and even more. But when it comes to getting ahead, some experts say, the ABCs above are not enough, a P should be included, for P—politics, as in office politics.
Dale Carneigie suggested much about office politics(策略) more than 90 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, in spite of the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics, a better job, a raise, praise, but many people are still unable or unwilling to “play the game.”
“People think that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior, ” says Deborah Comer , an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics comes from the word ‘polite’. It can also mean controlling and forming associations (交往). It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your boss, and then expecting something in return.”
In fact, today, experts explain office politics as proper behavior used to go after one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some forms of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on their work,” says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates (候选人) are up for a position, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to choose the person he or she likes best to get ahead. It’s simple human nature.
Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others connect office politics with flattery (奉承) , fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.
Experts suggested that office politics should be the need for some self-promotion (晋升).
1. The underlined “Office politics” in (Para 5) is used in the passage to refer to ______.
A.the habit of getting to work on time. |
B.the political views and beliefs of office workers. |
C.the interpersonal relationships within a company. |
D.the various qualities required for a successful career. |
A.They believe that doing so is not polite. |
B.They feel that such behavior is unprincipled(不道德的.) |
C.They do like the manipulating workmates. |
D.They think the effort will get them nothing. |
A.unwelcome at the workplace. |
B.bad for interpersonal relationships. |
C.impossible to the development of company culture. |
D.an important factor for personal advancement. |
A.speaking up for oneself is part of human nature. |
B.office politics is necessary to self-advancement. |
C.hard work is of little importance to one’s promotion. |
D.all employees can recognize the need for flattery. |
【推荐3】Trust—the Foundation of Relationships
Can you imagine an organization without trust, where the workers are suspicious(怀疑的)of one another? Are you willing to work with a manager who is quick to put down any potential worker that might take his place? As a leader, you must do your best to build trust in your followers. It is not about mastering techniques to win people over; it is about living a life full of honor and gaining the respect of your followers.
·Build your character
Trust is based on a very simple foundation. Will you do what you say? Do your words count for something?
·
Another thing that a leader should have is to trust others first. Laozi, a Chinese philosopher, once said, “He who does not trust enough, will not be trusted.” Trusting others means you don’t micromanage their behavior or activities.
·Just take your time
Learn to trust, and learn to be trusted.
A.Be ready to trust others |
B.Share how you really feel |
C.Here are some helpful tips on how to build trust |
D.Instead, it means you give your authority to them |
E.It takes years to build trust, and only seconds to destroy it |
F.Your word is gold and you have to keep in line in word and action |
G.The happy and satisfying relationships rest on a foundation of trust |
【推荐1】U. S. teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens, and there’s growing concern over it. Now, a new study published by the American Psychological (心理的) Association, confirms that teens seem to feel better about themselves when they cut back.
“Social media can feel like a comparison trap (陷阱),” says study author Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University. Her research found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens and young adults feel better about their body image and their appearance. “What I noticed in social media was that I couldn’t help but compare myself.” Thai says. Reading posts from famous people and influencers, as well as people in her own social network, led to a lack of self-confidence.
So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reducing time on social media would improve body image. They gathered a few hundred volunteers, aged 17-25. all of whom had experienced symptoms (症状) of anxiety or depression — which could make them easily influenced by social media. Half of the volunteers were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media with no limits.
The researchers gave the volunteers surveys at the beginning and end of the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale. The change may seem small, but any change in such a short period of time is worth noticing.
“It’s encouraging that college students were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks,” psychologist Andrea Graham says. While this study included people with symptoms of anxiety or depression, Graham says it’s worth applying this approach to other groups, such as people with eating problems.
1. What is the probable meaning of the underlined sentence in para 2?A.Teens are forced to post their own images on social media |
B.Teens couldn’t help but spend too much time on social media |
C.Teens tends to compare themselves with others on social media |
D.Teens are fooled into believing false information on social media |
A.By listing numbers | B.By giving examples |
C.By making comparisons | D.By analyzing causes and effects |
A.The study included people with mental health and eating problems |
B.There was little difference in appearance score between the two groups |
C.College students were not willing to reduce screen time for more weeks |
D.Cutting social media use makes a difference to teens’ opinion of their image |
A.Less screen time, more self-confidence | B.Social media, a time bomb on your health |
C.How to improve your image on social media | D.Concern over social media addiction keeps growing |
【推荐2】Alcohol and Language Speaking
Take a quick tipple and you could find yourself speaking a second tongue more naturally, according to new research. The foreign language skills of participants in the study were found to be improved after a drink of alcohol, which suggests the way booze can put us at ease outweighs the negative effects on our brain—at least for the first drink, anyway. The international team of researchers is warning against reading too much into their experiment, but it could reveal some interesting insights into the anxiety associated with speaking another language, and how alcohol can help us overcome it.
“Our study shows that acute alcohol consumption may have beneficial effects on the pronunciation of a foreign language in people who recently learned that language,” says one of the team, Inge Kersbergen from the University of Liverpool in the UK. The study involved 50 native German speakers studying Dutch at a Dutch university, who had recently learned to speak, read, and write in the new language. Based on random selections, participants were either given alcohol or water as a control beverage. The amount of alcohol varied based on body size, but was the equivalent of just under a pint(460 milliliters) of 5 percent beer for a 70kg male. They then chatted to a researcher for five minutes, before an audio recording was assessed by two native Dutch speakers who weren’t told whether alcohol had been consumed or not. The participants were also asked to rate their own Dutch language skills over the course of the chat. While the alcohol didn’t affect how the students rated themselves, those people who had been given the alcoholic drink were given better ratings by the observers, especially for their pronunciation.
With only 50 people involved in the research, we should be wary of making too many generalizations on this study alone, but it’s an interesting pointer towards how a little bit of drink could grease the wheels as far as talking in a foreign language is concerned.
“It is important to point out that participants in this study consumed a low dose of alcohol,” adds one of the team, “Higher levels of alcohol consumption might not have beneficial effects on the pronunciation of a foreign language.” In other words, this effect probably doesn’t get better if you just keep on drinking—eventually no one will be able to understand you at all.
1. What does “outweigh” mean in the first paragraph?A.The former is heavier than the latter. |
B.The former is of greater importance, benefit, or significance than the latter. |
C.The former is lighter than the latter. |
D.The former is of less importance, benefit, or significance than the latter. |
A.Researchers of the team agree to all public interpretations of their experiments. |
B.The team finds that alcohol may have beneficial effects on the pronunciation of a foreign language in people who recently learned that language. |
C.Their study involved 50 native Dutch speakers studying German at a German university. |
D.Every participant is given the same amount of alcohol. |
A.The study is not accountable and authoritative. |
B.The study hasn’t been carried out yet. |
C.The size of participants is too small. |
D.The process of the study is flawed. |
A.The research may be published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology. |
B.The research may be published in the Journal of History. |
C.The research may be published in the Journal of Archaeology. |
D.The research may be published in the Journal of Arts and Culture. |
A.If you want to improve your pronunciation, you should drink as much as possible. |
B.Higher levels of alcohol consumption will have beneficial effects on the pronunciation of a foreign language. |
C.Man needs a great larger dose of alcohol than woman does so as to improve their oral speaking. |
D.A low dose of alcohol will be helpful for language speaking. |
【推荐3】Perhaps people have never realized that fashion materials should be one of the worst destroyers on our environment in countries across the world.
Everybody enjoys wearing warm fashionable sweaters, but they never realize how much harm they have done to the environment. Studies suggest that 70 percent of the damage to the grasslands is due to overgrazing(过度放牧). Because of that, tile balance of nature is broken, extreme weather occurs frequently, species are under serious threat, and finally grasslands are becoming desert gradually. The major real cause driving this activity is that human beings demand for cheaper wool to make fashionable clothing.
What you might not know is that the natural fibers for making clothes are often taken from trees in ancient forests or other plants such as bamboo and cotton. This means that the clothes we buy and wear are contributing directly to destroying forests and habitats. In fact, cotton is by no means a fully environmentally friendly crops on the planet. For a start, it uses so much water to. produce, which leads to the freshwater shortage across the globe. It can take 2,700 liters of water to make just one cotton T-shirt. Additionally, growing cotton requires high levels of pesticide and other dangerous chemicals that often pollute waterways and soil. As for man-made fibers, the damage done by them is far worse than other materials.
In recent years, retailers (零售商)have increased the number of fashion collection secession even-each month or week. Throwaway culture is known as "fast fashion" due to low prices. Every year, 100 billion new garments made from new fibers are produced, many of which soon end up in landfill(垃圾填埋场). A dress might cost a few pounds for the consumer, but there is a hidden cost to the wider environment including ecosystems and other species.
1. According to the passage, the real destroyer on the grasslands is .A.overgrazing | B.human beings’ need |
C.unbalanced nature | D.change of weather |
A.The cotton fiber. | B.The tree fiber. |
C.The man-made fiber. | D.The bamboo fiber. |
A.Opposed. | B.Approved. | C.Neutral. | D.Sympathetic. |
A.Damage to Our Environment | B.Throw away Culture |
C.Destroying Forests and Habitats | D.Fashion Materials, the Hidden Environment Destroyer |