School Meals
As well as directly addressing hunger, School Meals projects encourage families to keep their children in school and help them build better futures. If children aren’t hungry they will concentrate on their lessons. With a solid education growing children have a better chance of finding their own way out of hunger. These projects benefit girls especially. For more information: www.wfp.org/schools meals.
Food for Assets(有用的人)
WFP’s Food for Assets projects provide the hungry with food to lay the foundation for a better tomorrow. When poor farmers no longer have to worry about the next meal, they have the time and energy to build irrigation(灌溉) systems that can increase production. Similarly, Food for Training projects allow the poor to devote time to learning skills that will sustain(维持) them economically in the future. For more information: www.wfp.org/food-assets.
HIV/AIDS
WFP uses its food rations(配给) to reduce the blow of HIV and AIDS. The agency distributes its rations to people living with HIV and AIDS, so they can keep providing for their families for longer and have time to transfer vital knowledge and skills to the growing number of AIDS children--the next generation of food providers in developing countries. For more information: www.wfp.org/hiv-aids
Purchase for Progress
WFP buys large amounts of food in developing countries. It has this purchasing power and uses it to help poor farmers contact reliable markets where they can get competitive prices for their produce. With secure markets, farmers will be encouraged to produce more and innovate(创新).The knock-on effect (连锁效应) is producing more food for everyone. For more information: www.wfp.org/purchase-progress.
1. The text is written with the purpose of ____.
A.seeking solutions to some hot issues |
B.introducing some of WFP’s projects |
C.raising money for the people in need |
D.calling readers’ attention to the poor |
A.www.wfp.org/food-assets |
B.www.wfp.org/hiv-aids |
C.www.wfp.org/purchase-progress |
D.www.wfp.org/school-meals |
A.they no longer go hungry |
B.they can take care of their parents |
C.they don’t have to worry about food |
D.they can learn more skills from their parents |
A.help farmers to increase their income |
B.introduce new ways of farming to farmers |
C.encourage farmers to produce more food |
D.motive farmers to plant different kinds of crops. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The term “social distancing” is all over the news, but what does it really mean? Social distancing refers to staying a specific distance away from other people to help prevent illnesses from spreading.
● Stay 6 ft (1.8 m), or your government’s recommended distance, away from other people. COVID-19 typically spreads through droplets, like sneezes or coughs, which are typically found in public spaces.
● Call or video chat with loved ones instead of visiting. Get in touch with a friend or family member and see if they’d like to chat. If a phone call isn’t cutting it for you, see if they’d be interested in video chatting. While there’s no real replacement for in-person social gatherings, virtual hang-outs can help you stay connected.
● Stay away from crowded areas.
●
A.Going out in public is unavoidable. |
B.Order delivery instead of eating out. |
C.Wear a face mask whenever you go out in public. |
D.Cook meals at home instead of eating at restaurants. |
E.They can travel a pretty long distance through the air. |
F.The distance is determined by health experts and national governments. |
G.For instance, you can download plenty of multiplayer games to play with them. |
【推荐2】Whether you’re flying to an island paradise or traveling for business, these packing tips will help you minimize time and maximize space.
Start with the right-sized suitcase
Lay everything out before starting
Lay everything you’re taking out on the bed, so you can see exactly what you need to pack and spot any missing items promptly.
Begin by putting rolled items in a layer at the bottom of your suitcase. Cushion fragile items like perfume bottles in the middle. Plan to put items you need on arrival at the top end of the case.
Finish with a large top layer
Lastly, lay a large item like a towel over the tops and tuck it in around the sides.
A.Pack your suitcase in layers |
B.Then fold or roll each item of clothing |
C.Take a moment to assess your needs for this trip |
D.So they’ll be easy to find when you need them |
E.For a short trip, a small carry-on bag is ideal |
F.Get everything ready before you start the actual packing |
G.This will stop items from sliding around during the journey |
【推荐3】We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a parent. Here are some things to remember when you feel like that.
You are unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper, don’t compare yourself to your sister who is a chef(厨师). I’m sure you can do many things that she can’t.
You need to stop chasing perfection. It doesn’t exist. What’s perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong.
A.You need to change your thought patterns. |
B.So focus on your own passions and talents. |
C.You have the power to change your future. |
D.You are not the only one who feels this way. |
E.If you love yourself for who you are, other people will notice. |
F.One of my favorite sayings is, “Don’t believe a negative thought you think!” |
G.Most people are too worried about their own lack of perfection to judge you. |
【推荐1】Learning to Love Locally-Grown Foods
Cooking shows on TV are usually all about foreign foods. Thanks to globalization, people everywhere are introducing their taste buds to dishes from every corner of the world.
For starters, local food is often tastier because it is fresher. Imported goods must be flown or shipped in from far away, so they naturally lose some of their freshness during the journey.
Buying local foods can also have a beneficial impact on the environment. Buying local, consumers can maintain green space and farmland in their communities. Besides, if farmers can sell directly to consumers, they will earn more money for their families. Additional profits also enable farmers to better care for their soil and keep quality standards high.
A.In the end, it’s a win-win situation for both parties. |
B.However, some disagree with the idea of importing foreign foods. |
C.To conclude, the farmers can make money and improve their life. |
D.This causes confusion and makes it difficult to check if any harmful chemicals were used. |
E.At the same time, other people are discovering that food from their area is the best. |
F.If you’re interested in having more local foods, you can even attend a farmers’ market. |
G.Imported goods must also be packaged in plastic or other containers to survive the journey. |
【推荐2】Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task.
Drink more water
Adults should drink 2-3 liters of water per day, while children should drink 1-2 liters. That is in addition to other drinks like tea or coffee.
Eat breakfast
A light, healthy breakfast can help get the benefits of eating early. Research shows that people without eating breakfast actually eat more!
Instead of two chocolate doughnuts and a coffee that's more cream than anything else, choose eggs, fruit, and for a cup of milk, fresh orange juice, or tea. The healthier your breakfast is, the more energized you'll feel throughout the day.
If half of your plate is vegetables and fruit, you're on the right track. Once a steady eating pattern has been established, your body will feel more comfortable. There may be a period of time when your body is wondering where the sugary foods went, but once you overcome it, you'll feel better than ever.
Remember that not all fats are bad for you. Good fats can be found in fish like salmon and tuna, avocados, nuts, and olive oil. These are essential to a well-balanced diet.
Eat at the right times
A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 5:00 pm and 8:00 pm.
A.Eat vegetables and fruit |
B.Eat well throughout the day |
C.It’s best to avoid late-night snacks |
D.Water keeps bodies at the correct temperature |
E.Snacks sometimes aren’t bad for you if you do it right |
F.Therefore, to control your appetite, don’t skip breakfast |
G.However, by setting small goals, you can live a healthier and happier life |
【推荐3】Misunderstood “Healthy” Foods That Are Actually The Opposite
There are so many food options out there in the world that it’s often very easy to get lost in all of them.
·I spoke to a food scientist for work and he said (un)healthy foods don’t exist, just (un)healthy diets. Broccoli is good.
As long as you:
-Have variety in your diet.
-Get all the nutrients you need.
-
You can basically eat whatever you want.
·Meat substitutes. Just because it’s vegan, doesn’t mean it isn’t processed and full of unhealthy fats, etc.
·Vitamin Water.
·Salad.
A.Not the vegetables. |
B.The options are endless. |
C.Eat whatever is easily available. |
D.But if you eat it for every meal, that’s bad. |
E.Don’t eat too much or too little of anything. |
F.This has to be the biggest food trick out there. |
G.Food trends and workout plans are usually forgotten. |
【推荐1】The air conditioner is nearly 100 years old, but the technology is essentially the same as it used to be. Although it has made our lives easier and more comfortable, this all comes at a cost. The cooling of our air is responsible for 10% of the planet’s electricity consumption. And as the world heats, demand for air conditioners will continue to grow. This, in turn, will increase the influence that cooling machines have on the climate, thus warming the Earth further and creating a vicious cycle.
The current technology is unsustainable. That’s why a group led by RMI, a nonprofit environmental research organization, has launched the Global Cooling Prize, a $1-million competition to design of the next generation of air cooling systems. The proposed designs employ a wide range of technologies. Barocal, a Cambridge University startup, uses solid-state cooling technologies instead of traditional liquid refrigerants (制冷剂) that may leak out over time. Meanwhile, a proposal from Kraton, a Texan chemical engineering company, simply uses water, completely doing away with the main mechanical component of air conditioners, the compressor, to make the design more affordable. Others focus on the limitations of current air conditioning units, such as the lack of control over both temperature and humidity (湿度) at the same time. The design proposed by US startup M2 Thermal Solutions allows users to set both a specific temperature and the level of humidity in a room.
It’s difficult to tell what these proposed new machines will look like before the actual machines are built, but it’s arguable that they will create something new, as most of the shortlisted designs are based on fundamentally different technology compared to traditional devices.
The overall winner, announced in November 2021, will be awarded $1 million in prize money. This is when the real challenge begins: convincing the world that traditional air conditioners need replacing. “The current industry is worth more than $100 billion and has a well-established value chain from manufacturing (生产) to distribution to after-sales support,” said Vijay Mhetar, Kraton’s senior vice president. “Any new design will need to have minimum barriers for customer adoption and have a similar supply chain established.”
1. What does the underlined word “vicious” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Slow. | B.Negative. |
C.Natural. | D.Efficient. |
A.Water instead of a compressor. |
B.Solid-state cooling technologies. |
C.Recycled liquid refrigerants. |
D.Control over humidity. |
A.It must be multifunctional. |
B.It must be cheap and energy-saving. |
C.It should have an entire service system. |
D.It should offer more choices to customers. |
A.To talk about the history of air conditioning. |
B.To ask people to reduce air conditioning use. |
C.To show the disadvantages of air conditioners. |
D.To introduce a contest for new air conditioners. |
【推荐2】A recent survey (调查) shows that only about a third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding:A full 24% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only four times a day, half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
1. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A.twice a day | B.three times a day |
C.four times a day | D.eight times a day |
A.A third American seniors brush their teeth only once a day. |
B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. |
C.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. |
D.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. |
A.a guide book | B.a popular magazine |
C.a book review | D.an official document |
【推荐3】Max, a 15-year-old boy, produced the Vybpro, a wearable wristband which warns users whenever they are about to touch their faces. The gesture has been recognized as one of the key ways that COVID-19 can be spread, making it a potentially life-saving invention.
He first hit on the excellent idea two years ago for the purpose of reducing the spread of the cold and flu. After both of Max’s parents were infected with COVID-19 four months ago, however, he put in all his effort to develop a working prototype (模型).
Worn on both wrists, the intelligent device is expected to sell for £89. It uses position-sending technology algorithms (算法) to tell between predicted face touching and other hand motions. Then the device warns users of hand gestures that are dangerously near the face.
“We came up with the concept a few years ago when my family was repeatedly catching cold and flu viruses from traveling in and out of London and I could see how easy it was to pick up germs especially from using public transport,” said Max. “It was only when the World Health Organization (WHO) began suggesting people avoid touching their eyes, noses and faces to stop the spread of viruses from contaminated surfaces did I realize that it could play a part in slowing the spread of COVID-19.”
Max, who is from Bristol, launched a £60, 000 crowdfunding campaign (众筹活动) on Kickstarter earlier this week to further his project and turn the prototype into a public reality. “The main task of this project is not to make money, but to get it onto the wrists of those it can help keep safe. Any profits made from early sales through the crowdfunding site will be reinvested into providing free devices for organizations that help people such as National Health Service(NHS) staff and nursing homes.”
1. Why did Max develop the Vybpro?A.To protect people against COVID-19. |
B.To prevent the spread of the cold and flu. |
C.To test position-sending technology. |
D.To monitor people’s health. |
A.Dangerous. | B.Polluted. |
C.Smooth. | D.Rough. |
A.Raising money for nursing homes. | B.Helping to advance his project. |
C.Providing free devices for NHS. | D.Making a better type of Vybpro. |
A.Hard work pays off. | B.Little people can make a big difference. |
C.Ups and downs make one strong. | D.Technology changes our lives. |