Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving.
For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—
Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics,
A.be active and practise Yoga |
B.There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. |
C.and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them |
D.physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other |
E.they spent most of the time out of doors |
F.you are still only half way to good health |
G.It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. |
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【推荐1】Preventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time, given my family history of heart disease. So last summer, I travelled to Bolivia. The natives, called the Tsimane, were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world. I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease.
Getting to the Tsimane wasn't easy. They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks. We finally found one of the villages at sunset. That night, we set up our tents in the middle of the village. Thatched huts surrounded us, with no electricity or modern conveniences.
At first, I thought they mainly got their calorics from meat. However, I found food such as rice and com made up nearly 70% of their diet. The food was not processed, lacking added sugars or salts.
During my stay there, I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids. I found the Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours. Men spent lots of time tracking animals. Fanning and gathering, mostly done by children and women, were all-day affairs.
I also got a clear idea of how they rested. As soon as the sun went down, people returned to their huts and went to sleep. And with the call of the cock in the morning, another day began.
The lifespan of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in the US. Various factors, like animal attacks and infections, bring down the lifespan. But up until the day they die, they are often very healthy. While heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day, the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesn't necessarily buy health.
1. Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease?A.He dreams of becoming a doctor. | B.He wants to teach others about the topic. |
C.His family members encourage him to do so. | D.He was born with a high risk of heart disease. |
A.Housing, food and cooperation. | B.Diet, activity and rest. |
C.Physical work, social life and lifespan. | D.Group size, family history and consumption |
A.Natural sound. | B.Routine activity. | C.Animal behaviour. | D.Natural light. |
A.Take in less sugar and salt. | B.Stand less and walk more. |
C.Eat white meat instead of red meat. | D.Live in the middle of the community. |
【推荐2】Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for instance, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years. ” she says.
For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.
Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.
1. What can be learned from paragraph 1?A.Environment can cause migraine. |
B.The main cause of migraine is genes. |
C.Heavy headache can lead to migraine. |
D.Migraine lasts for at least three hours. |
A.The length of migraine. |
B.Foods that lead to migraine. |
C.The most common cause of migraine. |
D.A Brazilian study about the cause of migraine. |
A.Taking more fish oils can help lessen migraines. |
B.People taking more vegetables can reduce migraines. |
C.The control group may have 30%-40% less migraines. |
D.More fish oils and less vegetables can cure migraines. |
A.To tell that both fish and plants have good effects on migraines. |
B.To show the influences of food on migraines vary from person to person. |
C.To suggest that fish oils work better than plant oils on reducing migraines. |
D.To prove whether different foods can help with migraines remains to be studied. |
On Beacon Hill, just south of central Seattle, landscape developers and a few affordable-food advocates are building an eatable food forest. Everything grown in the area will be eatable. And it’ll be open around the clock to anyone who wants to come and pick some fresh blueberries or pears.
Organizers shared with National Geographic a list of the crop offerings. Many are expected: apples, berries and tomatoes. But others are pretty far-out. A large Asian community in the area suggested things like Asian pears and honeyberries. A European influence led to the planting of medlar trees.
The concept is modeled on permaculture, a design system and school of thought emphasizing the use of renewable nature resources and the enrichment of local ecosystems. Offering people free, fresh food is one motivation, but making the land useful and ecologically enriched is the larger goal.
That being said, some potential problems come to mind. What if all of one fruit is gone the first weekend when it’s ripe? What if people pick things too early and spoil the potential for everyone?
Organizers aren’t concerned about those questions. “We’ve had many discussions about what would happen if someone comes and picks all the blueberries,” says Margarett Harrison, the landscape architect designing the project.” But that’s been considered as a good thing. We’ll just plant more.”
Anything related to agriculture and good food — in large quantities — takes time. Most of the trees won’t be mature enough for a few more years. But a few decades could make the area impressively productive.
Idealistic? Perhaps. But it’s the kind of idealism that anyone who likes to eat fresh things from time to time can get behind. And that’s the type of motivation that organizers hope will keep going.
1. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _______.
A.the crops that will be harvested this fall |
B.people’s attitude towards the project |
C.which communities live in the area |
D.how the food selection was made |
A.Concerned. | B.Cautious. |
C.Optimistic. | D.Uninterested |
A.Seattle’s free food experiment |
B.what the future of forests will be |
C.agricultural development in Seattle |
D.how to keep in harmony with nature |
【推荐1】Benefits of Strength Training
Strength training is a popular form of exercise for a wide range of individuals. There are countless ways to make this exercise a part of your life. If you have been considering strength training and are wondering what you stand to gain, here are several benefits you should consider.
Increasing discipline
Developing athletic performance
If you’re an athlete, strength training will undoubtedly help you perform at a higher level in your sport. Additionally, strength training helps maintain bone and muscle mass. This is crucial, especially as you age. Weak bones and muscles can lead to instability and falls, which could result in more serious health problems.
Improving brain health
Strength training is more than just about the biceps (二头肌). As it turns out, it can help boost brain function. This is especially true in older adults who may be experiencing some decline in their cognitive abilities.
As you build muscle through strength training, your body begins burning calories more easily. When the body burns calories with ease, “you’ll find it easier than ever before to keep your body slim. Of course, this also requires a healthy diet and regular exercise to maintain, but it’s a key factor for staying in shape.
Strength training offers a wide range of benefits on a physical and emotional level.
A.Maintaining weight |
B.Conveniently working out at home |
C.It can also help improve symptoms of depression and anxiety |
D.In order to become stronger, you need to train on a regular basis |
E.You can gain strength to take your athletic abilities to greater heights |
F.With strength training, you reduce the chance of injury for the long-term |
G.Regardless of your age or physical ability, this could be an exercise worth trying |
【推荐2】You’d like to exercise more, only to find that you don’t have the time, can’t afford expensive lessons or concern about injuries on your body.
You can get “me” time Heading out by yourself can be a good way to escape the demands and expectations that occupy much of your time. As you walk, you can clear your head, relax, and reflect.
You can do it with others.
You can enjoy the gift of nature.
You can gain a new viewpoint. The world is different when you view it at 3 mph instead of 25 or 30 mph. You might discover an interesting shop, observe complex architecture, or meet a friendly person.
A.You can do it anywhere. |
B.You can be more creative. |
C.For some people, exercise feels like hard labor. |
D.People walk less if they live near parks or paths. |
E.It can be valuable, allowing you to return refreshed. |
F.Invite family, friends, or co-workers to join you for a walk. |
G.Spending time in parks or near water can improve your mood. |
【推荐3】Improving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time. You need to pay a little attention to details and make a smart training plan.
Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly. It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time and gradually increasing difficulty.
A.This helps prepare your muscles for speed |
B.Children are often advised to start running at an early age |
C.Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserve energy efficiently |
D.There are two individual sports available, running or tennis |
E.Use your light run to work up a light sweat. |
F.In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time |
G.Outstanding runners, however, alternate an easy run with a very challenging one |