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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:219 题号:6646680

We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed you are, with homework, exams, sports meets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school.     1    

Exercise

Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You don’t have to be a future Olympian.    2    If you hate P. E. , find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park.

Thankfulness

It is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing you’re thankful.    3     An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you’re thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.

Laugh

    4     But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.

Sleep

Get enough sleep.    5     Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams!

A.Teens especially need at least eight hours.
B.If you’re feeling blue, know that you’re not alone.
C.You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.
D.So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.
E.Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.
F.But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.
G.Some days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.
【知识点】 方法/策略 日常生活

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【推荐1】Regrets are often painful. A study suggests that some people can overcome them, said Jia Wei Zhang, a psychology graduate at the University of California. But this isn’t the case for everyone, he said.

The researchers wondered why some people report feeling improvement from regrets but others don’t. Does it lie in how people approach their regrets?

In the study, the researchers focused on self-compassion (自我同情) as a potential factor in why some people have an easier time leaving their regrets behind them.

400 people attended an experiment. First, they were asked to write about their biggest regret. Half wrote something they did but wish they hadn’t done; the other half wrote something they didn’t do but wish they had. Then, the participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: self compassion, self-esteem and a control group. The self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about this regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”.

The control group was asked to write about their favorite hobby rather than their regret. Then, they were asked about their feelings of forgiveness, acceptance and personal improvement following the exercise.

They found that the self-compassion group reported greater feelings of acceptance, forgiveness and personal improvement, compared with the control group and the self esteem group. In other words, focusing on your best qualities is not what helps you feel better about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is what may make a difference, the researchers found.

It’s possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong, so they can make a better choice in the future, Zhang told Live Science. Self-compassion pushes people to accept their regret instead of running away from it.

The researchers used an example of this from a previous study on breast cancer patients who were asked to try thinking about their treatment in a positive light before it began. The women who did so reported greater feelings of personal growth later on.

1. What does the underlined word “confront” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A.HandleB.Forget.
C.IgnoreD.Show.
2. What were the students in the self-esteem group asked to do?
A.Think of a way out.B.Write about their regrets.
C.Record their favorite hobbies.D.Treat their regrets in positive ways.
3. Why were the participants asked about their good qualities?
A.To cover up their regrets.
B.To see if they have weaknesses.
C.To see if they have self compassion.
D.To help them feel better about their regrets.
4. Why self-compassion people reported greater feeling compared with the self-esteem people and self-control people?
A.They tend to focus on their best quality
B.They tend to be compassionate towards themselves.
C.They tend to refuse to make a choice
D.They tent to run away from the regrets.
5. What was the aim of mentioning the researchers’ study on breast cancer patients?
A.To show the method of the research.
B.To show the value of the acceptance.
C.To show the truth of people’s feeling.
D.To show the difficulty of the research.
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【推荐2】How to get kids to respect wildlife

Children who respect wildlife as something worthy of care and protection usually grow up kinder and more considerate and often generate the same positive feelings in those around them.     1     .

Respect their wildness

    2    . And this isn’t always the best thing for the animals — or kids as well. Show kids that animals in their natural habitats are living their best life — and should respect their own qualities.

Respect all the animals

It’s easy for kids to respect those cute and adorable mammals.     3     . Habitats need all sorts of animals to stay healthy, so show kids why every insect is important. (For instance, worms keep soil healthy by digging through the dirt.) Kids can learn about those not-so-cute animals by browsing online galleries or photos of insects and bugs.

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Out of curiosity, young kids want to chase after a squirrel, or pet a wild rabbit. But human interactions with wildlife can negatively affect animals by changing their natural behavior. Teach children to leave animals alone and observe them from a distance.

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You have taught your child to leave those cute animals alone, but other choices can still harm wildlife. Try to keep kids from taking ‘souvenirs’ that actually are some animals’ home (like shells, nests, or logs).     5    . That trash includes our leftover food, which can be harmful to some animals. Instead, teach kids about proper animal food by helping them make feeders.

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【推荐3】How to communicate effectively?

No matter your age or background, effective communication is a valuable skill. It’s also a skill that everyone can learn. Knowing how to communicate well comes in handy when it’s time for a heart-to-heart chat with a friend. Skillful communication can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk. The finest leaders have always been good communicators, whether in education, business or politics.    1    

Remove distraction.

Turn off the television, laptop and any other electronics that could distract from communication. If a call or text comes through on your cellphone when you are talking or listening to someone, turn it off without looking at it.    2     It can easily ruin your efforts to communicate.

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Never try to be amusing at the expense of other people. Whether you mean to or not, disrespecting others will hurt the communication process. If you’re unsure if something is appropriate, you probably shouldn’t say it.

Communicate eye-to-eye.

Eye contact is the most important form of body language. It shows interest and helps convince people that you can be trusted. During a conversation, it is important to meet others’eyes, using just as much eye contact as feels natural.    4    Too much eye contact is seen as rude in certain cultures, and meeting eyes can cause some people who have autism to feel very uncomfortable.

Use “I” messages.

When raising concerns, try to start your sentences with “I” instead of “You”, stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others. Instead of saying “You’re sloppy,” you might say, “I’m really uncomfortable surrounded by clutter like this. Is there something we can do to deal with it to keep it from being a problem?” “ I”messages improve the chances that listeners will consider your point of view.

Effective communication is a powerful tool that is useful in almost any situation.    5    

A.There are some exceptions, though.
B.Organize and clarify ideas in your mind.
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D.Interrupting a conversation shows a lack of respect.
E.With some practice, you can learn how to communicate well, too.
F.It’s important to choose a setting that makes everyone comfortable.
G.Developing this skill will improve your relationships everywhere you go.
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