鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册 Unit4 单元基础知识及检测
全国
八年级
单元测试
2023-08-15
126次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、主题、语篇
一、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
1. express(名词)
2. pronounce(名词)
3. able(名词)
4. act(形容词)
5. know(名词)
6. wise(副词)
7. creative(动词)
二、翻译 添加题型下试题
8. 向某人求助
9. 爱上……
10. 在字典里查单词
11. 英语口语
12. 取决于;依靠;依赖
13. 关键词
14. 脸上的表情
15. 即使
三、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Good learners often
【知识点】 learn 动词短语解读 表示经常性动作/状态解读
Good learners are also not
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
五、完成句子 添加题型下试题
But
【知识点】 whether or not 动词短语解读 表示经常性动作/状态解读
【知识点】 more The+比较级...,the+比较级解读
I discovered that
Everyone
【知识点】 be born with 形容词短语解读
—How can I read faster? —You can read faster
—
——通过合作学习的方式。
—I study
Why did Wei Fen
It is also easier
六、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 pronunciation 名词作主宾表补定解读
七、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.by | B.with | C.of | D.in |
【知识点】 表示工具,手段或材料的介词解读
A.patient |
B.talented |
C.popular |
D.powerful |
A.look it up | B.look up it |
C.look over it | D.look it out |
A.look for | B.look up | C.look at | D.look after |
A.compare with | B.look forward to |
C.pay attention to | D.try out |
A.Join | B.Joined |
C.Joining | D.Joins |
A.exciting; speaking | B.exciting; speak |
C.excited; speaking | D.excited; speak |
—By making vocabulary lists.
A.What | B.When | C.How | D.Who |
A.question, question | B.questions, questions |
C.questions, questioning | D.questioning, questioning |
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A.so that | B.as if | C.even though | D.ever since |
—By bike.
A.Where | B.Why | C.How | D.Which |
A.ask; for | B.ask; to | C.ask for; / | D.asks; / |
【知识点】 ask (sb.) for advice 动词短语解读
A.this | B.it’s | C.that | D.it |
A.speak | B.speaking | C.spoken | D.spoke |
A.with | B.to | C.in | D.of |
A.ability | B.behavior |
C.education | D.background |
A.by | B.to | C.for | D.with |
A.met | B.created |
C.expected | D.practiced |
A.discover | B.organize |
C.invent | D.achieve |
A.strict | B.worried | C.free | D.patient |
A.price | B.space | C.speed | D.service |
八、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’ m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One,we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following way: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不论何时)I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things, So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
53. Why do some students often ”have a headache”?A.Because they are easy to catch a cold |
B.Because it’s often very cold. |
C.Because they think English is easy. |
D.Because they don’t think English is easy. |
A.interest | B.interested | C.interesting | D.strict |
A.I got a good way | B.I had a good idea |
C.I did badly in the exam | D.I did well in the exam |
A.English is full of stories |
B.English is full of jokes |
C.his teacher often teaches them nice English songs |
D.of nothing |
A.Speaking bravely. | B.Writing to foreign friends. |
C.Reading aloud. | D.Writing English diaries. |
Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-Speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than do. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
58. You learn to swim by ______.A.reading books about it |
B.looking at others swimming |
C.having lessons on it |
D.going into the river and learning |
A.listening and speaking |
B.reading and writing |
C.A and B. |
D.swimming |
A.Don’ t make mistakes. |
B.Study hard. |
C.Try not to speak English. |
D.Don’t be afraid. |
A.Listening. | B.Speaking. |
C.Reading and writing. | D.Learning. |
A.by train | B.on the radio |
C.every minute | D.now and then |
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地)attitude towards failure(失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
63. In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important things in a person’s life?A.Hard-work. | B.Knowledge. | C.Money. | D.Attitude. |
A.ask for help from others | B.say your prayers to God |
C.change your attitude | D.try math-solving methods |
A.different attitudes come from different courses of life |
B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life |
C.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude |
D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more |
A.66. | B.67. | C.72. | D.65. |
A.Give others money. | B.Work hard. | C.Give others knowledge. | D.Become friendly to others. |
九、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 过去式变化规则解读 过去发生的动作/状态解读
【知识点】 grammar 既可数又不可数的名词解读
【知识点】 attention 不可数名词及其数的表达解读
【知识点】 speed 名词作主宾表补定解读 两者相比较(含than)解读
【知识点】 expression look 名词作主宾表补定解读
【知识点】 speak(spoke spoken) 动名词作宾语解读
【知识点】 名词作主宾表补定解读 可数名词复数规则变化解读
十、短文填空 添加题型下试题
How do we deal with our problems
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And u
By learning to forget.
Most of us have been probably a
By regarding problems a
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do, or think the rules are too s
By thinking of something worse.
Thinking of something worse is a good w
Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges i
William is my classmate. I am p
Most students in our class like to bring lunch from home to school because we can ask our parents to
One day, I
【知识点】 朋友
十一、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if you want to help them?Here are some ways.
Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that,you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things.Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include things like : professional clothing,new socks.......
Provide food ①There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas,apples,or sandwiches.
Call emergency(紧急)services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others , call emergency services.②If someone is clearly having a serious problem,call for help also.If someone is in danger because of weather conditions,call Emergency Services also.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
110. What is the easiest way to help the homeless?
111. Where can you donate your used or new things?
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
112. ①.
113. ②.
114. 请给短文你一个适当的标题。
十二、书面表达 添加题型下试题
115. 以“How to learn English”为题写一篇80-100词左右的作文。文章开头部分已给出。注意包括以下要点:
1.听说能力:通过用英语和朋友进行对话;多看英文节目,多听磁带。
2.读写能力:多读英文书;读英文书的好处;提高阅读速度的方法:快读理解大意,按意群读,不要一个词一个词得读,通过查看单词前后句子猜测词意,必要时可以查字典;坚持写日记。
How to learn English
There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 66题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单词拼写 | |||
1-7 | 0.85 | ability active create expression knowledge pronunciation wisely 名词辨析 动词辨析 形容词辨析 派生 | 词形转换 |
19 | 0.65 | club English by+交通工具 动名词作宾语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
29 | 0.85 | pronunciation 名词作主宾表补定 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
30 | 0.85 | protect 动词短语 动名词作宾语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
68 | 0.85 | pronunciation 名词作主宾表补定 第三人称单数作主语 | 根据首字母填空 |
69 | 0.65 | aloud 副词修饰动词 | 根据首字母填空 |
70 | 0.85 | notebook 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据首字母填空 |
71 | 0.85 | 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
72 | 0.65 | grammar 既可数又不可数的名词 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
73 | 0.85 | review 其他及物动词 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
74 | 0.85 | attention 不可数名词及其数的表达 | 根据首字母填空 |
75 | 0.65 | patient (耐心的) be patient with 形容词作表语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
76 | 0.85 | speed 名词作主宾表补定 两者相比较(含than) | 根据汉语提示填空 |
77 | 0.85 | expression look 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
78 | 0.85 | reading 动名词作宾语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
79 | 0.85 | reading 动名词作宾语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
80 | 0.65 | improve to 动词不定式作宾语 it作形式宾语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
81 | 0.65 | speak(spoke spoken) 动名词作宾语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
82 | 0.65 | called 过去分词作定语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
83 | 0.65 | 名词作主宾表补定 可数名词复数规则变化 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
84 | 0.85 | ability 名词作主宾表补定 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
85 | 0.85 | knowledge 名词作主宾表补定 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
86 | 0.85 | wisely 副词修饰动词 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
87 | 0.85 | wisely 副词修饰动词 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
二、翻译 | |||
8-15 | 0.65 | a piece of cake as well fall in love with take notes the ability to do sth. 动词短语 介词短语 形容词短语 副词短语 | 词汇汉译英 |
三、完成句子 | |||
16 | 0.65 | learn 动词短语 表示经常性动作/状态 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
17 | 0.65 | unless even though unless引导条件状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
18 | 0.65 | be afraid of sb. make mistakes 形容词短语 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
20 | 0.65 | whether or not 动词短语 表示经常性动作/状态 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
21 | 0.65 | more The+比较级...,the+比较级 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
22 | 0.65 | secret listen to 动词短语 名词作主宾表补定 动名词作主语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
23 | 0.65 | be born with 形容词短语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
24 | 0.65 | increase my 疑问词+动词不定式 宾语从句的简化 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
25 | 0.65 | read(read read) by+交通工具 动名词作宾语 介词用法 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
26 | 0.65 | how work(奏效;起作用) by+交通工具 动名词作宾语 特殊疑问句 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
27 | 0.65 | difficult find(found found) IT learn 动词不定式作宾语 it作形式宾语 特殊疑问句 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
28 | 0.65 | concentrate on 动词短语 动名词作宾语 it固定句型 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
四、单项选择 | |||
31 | 0.65 | 表示工具,手段或材料的介词 | |
32 | 0.4 | 形容词辨析 | |
33 | 0.65 | look out look over look up 动词短语 | |
34 | 0.65 | 动词短语 | |
35 | 0.65 | compare…with… look forward to (doing) sth. pay attention to (doing) sth. try out 动词短语 | |
36 | 0.65 | 动名词作主语 | |
37 | 0.65 | excited exciting 动名词作宾语 形容词辨析 | |
38 | 0.65 | how what 特殊疑问句 | |
39 | 0.85 | how what who 表示工具,手段或材料的介词 特殊疑问句 | |
40 | 0.4 | question 名词作主宾表补定 动名词作宾语 | |
41 | 0.4 | ever since so that引导目的状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句 as if/as though引导方式状语从句 从属连词辨析 | |
42 | 0.85 | how where which why 特殊疑问句 | |
43 | 0.85 | ask (sb.) for advice 动词短语 | |
44 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作宾语 it作形式宾语 | |
45 | 0.65 | speak(spoke spoken) 形容词辨析 形容词作定语 | |
46 | 0.85 | in of to with(随身携带,在身边) 介词辨析 | |
47 | 0.65 | ability background behaviour/behavior education 名词辨析 | |
48 | 0.65 | 其他介词 | |
49 | 0.65 | create expect meet practice 动词辨析 | |
50 | 0.85 | 动词辨析 | |
51 | 0.85 | strict worried 形容词辨析 | |
52 | 0.65 | price service space 空间 speed 名词辨析 | |
五、阅读理解 | |||
53-57 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 | 单选 |
58-62 | 0.65 | 学习策略 议论文 | 单选 |
63-67 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 议论文 | 单选 |
六、短文填空 | |||
88-99 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 教育 | 首字母填空 |
100-109 | 0.65 | 朋友 | 综合填空 |
七、任务型阅读 | |||
110-114 | 0.65 | 志愿服务 议论文 | 多任务混合 |
八、书面表达 | |||
115 | 0.15 | 学习策略 意见/建议 | 材料作文 |