What are some of the difficulties of being blind? Two hundred years ago, a little boy was born in France. He was Louis Braille, a happy and lovely baby.
Sadly, when he was three, something bad happened. While playing in his father’s shop, Louis hurt his eyes on a sharp thing. Although he got the best care at that time, he was still completely blind and could not see all the lovely colours and beautiful things around him.
Louis was a kind boy. As he grew older, he wanted to help other blind people read. However, it was really hard for him. The first way he tried was to poke (戳) holes in paper and read by touching raised (凸起的) letters with his fingers. But it was too slow to read the letters and few blind people could do it well. After that, he tried many other ways.
One day, Louis heard about someone using dots to represent (代表) sounds. He immediately found its advantages and he spent three years improving upon this idea. Finally, he made a special alphabet and blind people could feel it with their fingers. Each letter was made with a number of dots and people could feel them by their fingers.
The alphabet that Louis made is called “Braille”. Today many blind people use “Braille” to help them to read. This is how the Braille Alphabet looks:
22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.When and where Louis was born. |
B.Why Louis couldn’t see anything. |
C.What Louis was most interested in. |
D.How Louis grew up in his father’s shop. |
23. Why did Louis stop using the first way?
A.Because it needed a lot of paper. |
B.Because the letters were too small to touch. |
C.Because it took too much time to read the letters. |
D.Because it was too dangerous to touch the letters. |
24. From the Braille Alphabet, which of the following represents the word “hope”?
25. Which words best describe Louis Braille according to (根据) the passage?
A.Brave and polite. | B.Cute and confident. |
C.Quiet and friendly. | D.Helpful and creative. |