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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:198 题号:16155930

Have you grown taller and stronger? On Sept. 3, the Ministry of Education brought out the results of the eighth national health survey for students from elementary school (小学) through college and university. The survey comes out every five years. This year’s survey showed Chinese students’ overall (总的) health and fitness have improved since 2014.

Among all age groups, the rate for middle school students in good health saw the biggest rise up by 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2019. Their height and weight have increased. For example, the height of boys and girls increased 1.69 cm and 0.97 cm respectively in the age group of 13 to 15.

There was also a rise in speed and lung capacity (肺活量) among teenagers aged 13 to 15. The lung capacity of boys increased 209.7 ml, and that of girls increased 187.2 ml. Girls’ running in the 800m race improved by 4.49 seconds, while boys improved by 6.50 seconds in the 1,000m race.

Wang Dengfeng, from the Ministry of Education said that a series of education policies(政策) led to the improvement. He said these policies had helped students get more physical exercise.

1. What do numbers in Paragraph 2 show?
A.There are more fat students now than in 2013.
B.Young students are as tall as grown-ups.
C.Students’ health has improved.
D.Children from 2014-2019 were born heavier.
2. What do we know about teenagers’ speed and lung capacity?
A.Boys were more healthier than girls.
B.Both boys and girls did better at them than before.
C.Girls made greater progress in speed than boys.
D.Girls were getting closer to boys in lung capacity.
3. What is Wang Dengfeng talking about in the last paragraph?
A.When educational policies are made.
B.How physical exercise improves students’ health.
C.Who made the policies.
D.Why students are becoming healthier.
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “speed” according to the passage?
A.长度B.速度C.比率D.呼气量
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The difference between boys and girls.
B.The changes of students’ bodies in recent years.
C.The results of the eighth national health survey.
D.The educational policies for improving health.

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【推荐1】More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.


Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very          .
A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular
2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may          .
A.pollute the environment aroundB.find something you didn’t notice
C.go everywhere and use a little oilD.get off your bike and begin to work
3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and           .
A.get out of the carB.take it onto a train
C.put it in your purseD.go on airline websites
4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that          .
A.you can fold the bicycleB.you will be friendly to others
C.you will be more relaxedD.you may get fatter and fatter
5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
2016-11-25更新 | 1214次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文针对健康的生活方式提出了四条建议。

【推荐2】If you want to have a healthy body, you should have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Here are some suggestions for a healthy lifestyle.


You are What You Eat

Diseases come in at the mouth. You should choose the right food to eat and cook food in a healthy way.


Watch the Toothbrush

I believe you brush your teeth every day. How often do you change your toothbrush? Some old toothbrushes bring disease, do you know? Please watch your toothbrushes. Don’t forget to change them, please. You should change your toothbrushes at least once a month.


Exercise

Exercise is very important in your life. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.


Plan Out Your Life

Breakfast is very important. You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Have healthy food and drinks.

1. How long should you exercise a week at least?
A.Twenty minutes.B.Three times.C.Ten minutes.D.Sixty minutes.
2. What does the underlined word “toothbrush” mean in Chinese?
A.牙线B.牙套C.牙刷D.牙膏
3. How many suggestions does the writer give about a healthy lifestyle?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
4. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Healthy drinks.B.Healthy lifestyle.C.Healthy food.D.Healthy sports.
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阅读理解-判断(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了过节时如何保持健康。
【推荐3】阅读下面短文,然后判断短文后面的问题,正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。

During this special festival holiday in China, everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness. It’s so happy to get together with families and friends. Food is everywhere, whether family events or dinner parties. Having big meals so many days will make you unhealthy. Nothing is more important than the health. How can you get both of them?

Plan your day in the morning and think about some healthy food you want to eat. If you are going out for lunch or dinner, watch the menu (菜单) ahead of time so you can get an idea of what you may order.

Eat healthily most of the time. The holiday is about enjoying. But to your favorite foods, my suggestion is not eating them all at once. Plan for one treat a day and this way you will have something to hope for.

Drink more water. Water can clean your body. You can also get water from fruits, vegetables and soup. Keep away from cola and coffee. I suggest keeping a water bottle in your case.

Keep moving. This is really a busy time of year, but you still should try to do some kinds of exercise. You can choose to go for a swim or exercise outdoors.

1. According to the passage, the special festival holiday is probably the Spring Festival.
2. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to health and happiness.
3. We get water from cola and coffee according to the passage.
4. The writer suggests doing some kinds of exercise indoors.
2024-03-18更新 | 7次组卷
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