Have you grown taller and stronger? On Sept. 3, the Ministry of Education brought out the results of the eighth national health survey for students from elementary school (小学) through college and university. The survey comes out every five years. This year’s survey showed Chinese students’ overall (总的) health and fitness have improved since 2014.
Among all age groups, the rate for middle school students in good health saw the biggest rise up by 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2019. Their height and weight have increased. For example, the height of boys and girls increased 1.69 cm and 0.97 cm respectively in the age group of 13 to 15.
There was also a rise in speed and lung capacity (肺活量) among teenagers aged 13 to 15. The lung capacity of boys increased 209.7 ml, and that of girls increased 187.2 ml. Girls’ running in the 800m race improved by 4.49 seconds, while boys improved by 6.50 seconds in the 1,000m race.
Wang Dengfeng, from the Ministry of Education said that a series of education policies(政策) led to the improvement. He said these policies had helped students get more physical exercise.
1. What do numbers in Paragraph 2 show?A.There are more fat students now than in 2013. |
B.Young students are as tall as grown-ups. |
C.Students’ health has improved. |
D.Children from 2014-2019 were born heavier. |
A.Boys were more healthier than girls. |
B.Both boys and girls did better at them than before. |
C.Girls made greater progress in speed than boys. |
D.Girls were getting closer to boys in lung capacity. |
A.When educational policies are made. |
B.How physical exercise improves students’ health. |
C.Who made the policies. |
D.Why students are becoming healthier. |
A.长度 | B.速度 | C.比率 | D.呼气量 |
A.The difference between boys and girls. |
B.The changes of students’ bodies in recent years. |
C.The results of the eighth national health survey. |
D.The educational policies for improving health. |
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【推荐1】More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .
A.surprising | B.exciting | C.expensive | D.popular |
A.pollute the environment around | B.find something you didn’t notice |
C.go everywhere and use a little oil | D.get off your bike and begin to work |
A.get out of the car | B.take it onto a train |
C.put it in your purse | D.go on airline websites |
A.you can fold the bicycle | B.you will be friendly to others |
C.you will be more relaxed | D.you may get fatter and fatter |
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. | B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. |
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. | D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. |
【推荐2】If you want to have a healthy body, you should have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Here are some suggestions for a healthy lifestyle.
You are What You Eat
Diseases come in at the mouth. You should choose the right food to eat and cook food in a healthy way.
Watch the Toothbrush
I believe you brush your teeth every day. How often do you change your toothbrush? Some old toothbrushes bring disease, do you know? Please watch your toothbrushes. Don’t forget to change them, please. You should change your toothbrushes at least once a month.
Exercise
Exercise is very important in your life. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.
Plan Out Your Life
Breakfast is very important. You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Have healthy food and drinks.
1. How long should you exercise a week at least?A.Twenty minutes. | B.Three times. | C.Ten minutes. | D.Sixty minutes. |
A.牙线 | B.牙套 | C.牙刷 | D.牙膏 |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.Healthy drinks. | B.Healthy lifestyle. | C.Healthy food. | D.Healthy sports. |
During this special festival holiday in China, everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness. It’s so happy to get together with families and friends. Food is everywhere, whether family events or dinner parties. Having big meals so many days will make you unhealthy. Nothing is more important than the health. How can you get both of them?
Plan your day in the morning and think about some healthy food you want to eat. If you are going out for lunch or dinner, watch the menu (菜单) ahead of time so you can get an idea of what you may order.
Eat healthily most of the time. The holiday is about enjoying. But to your favorite foods, my suggestion is not eating them all at once. Plan for one treat a day and this way you will have something to hope for.
Drink more water. Water can clean your body. You can also get water from fruits, vegetables and soup. Keep away from cola and coffee. I suggest keeping a water bottle in your case.
Keep moving. This is really a busy time of year, but you still should try to do some kinds of exercise. You can choose to go for a swim or exercise outdoors.
1. According to the passage, the special festival holiday is probably the Spring Festival.2. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to health and happiness.
3. We get water from cola and coffee according to the passage.
4. The writer suggests doing some kinds of exercise indoors.
【推荐1】Body image, the way people feel about their looks, is a big problem for many young people today. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight. It seems that they don’t care about their health so much.
But what causes this problem? In the study, many blame the media. Turn on the TV and you’ll always see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Open a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually the same.
In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. Many young people feel pressure to look like these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible so they begin to become less confident. As a result, some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight. Students who lose so much confidence used to take part in classroom activities at school, but they don’t now.
Is there a solution to the problem? In 2019, a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge(评判)people by what they do, not what they look like.”
1. What does the study on teenagers show us?A.More than 50% of young girls want to eat healthily. |
B.Most of the teenage boys do sports to keep fit. |
C.Teenagers care too much about their appearance. |
D.Teenagers spend too much time on bodybuilding. |
A.Social medias. | B.Models and parents. |
C.Activities at schools. | D.Teenagers’ health problem. |
A.To save money. | B.To reduce pressure. |
C.To lose weight. | D.To become pop stars. |
A.Have more classroom activities. |
B.Provide image lessons at schools. |
C.Keep away from “perfect” people. |
D.Invite Meaghan Ramsey to teach. |
A.Good behaviors are more important than good looking. |
B.Good looking can help young people build their careers. |
C.Teenagers should follow their hearts and do what they like. |
D.All of society should take actions to deal with this problem. |
【推荐2】According to a study, kids spent three fewer hours each week on outdoor activities in the 2010s than kids did in the 1980s. In fact, outdoor activities such as taking a friend along, kicking around a ball and taking photos can help. It is important for kids to play outside.
Firstly, outdoor activities open up your senses. You will feel better after spending time outside. “Surfing, camping and fishing help bring all of your senses to life,” says Betsy Keller, a professor at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight ... they’re all active when you’re outside.” With your senses getting stronger, you’ll feel free and more creative.
Playing outside helps your body. When playing outside, you can be on hills, beaches or lakes instead of a flat floor. Different areas offer special fun and challenge your strength and balance(平衡). It also helps you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.
Outdoor play also makes your mind relax. Too much time indoors, such as watching TV or activities in non-green areas, may make it hard for kids to focus their attention and easy to feel stressed out. But staying in the nature helps them concentrate(集中精力) and lowers their stress levels.
Besides, spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. Hearing the leaves crackle underfoot, breathing in fresh air, walking through the woods in search of cool birds remind you of the beauty of the nature. You needn’t go to the countryside. _________. It can be your own backyard or that block of trees at the end of the street.
So the next time you sit down to spend time with a TV, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.
1. How many advantages of outdoor activities are mentioned?A.Three | B.Four | C.Five | D.Six |
A.There are bits of nature everywhere | B.There are more and more parks today |
C.You should protect the beautiful nature | D.You can enjoy yourself in the countryside |
A.tell kids ways how to deal with stress | B.remind people of the happy old times |
C.introduce different kinds of outdoor activities | D.encourage kids to spend more time outdoors |
【推荐3】Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish.
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps(应用软件) now.
What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores?
Write a 200-word reply and send it to us.
A.Or should kids help do chores without getting anything? |
B.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house. |
C.Parents should make their kids do more chores. |
D.Kids should do chores as young as possible. |
E.The last day for reply is April 10th. |
F.With the ChoreMonster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. |
G.And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores. |
【推荐1】In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay attention to what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes and doctors. Many even want to become presidents when they grow up.
US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature (成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skills are important, too.
But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure (压力) on Chinese students, so leaders in China’s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.
1. American parents think that ________.A.schoolwork is as important as social skills |
B.schoolwork is more important than social skills |
C.schoolwork is less important than social skills |
D.passing exams is the most important for their children |
A.Chinese | B.American | C.Japanese | D.Greek |
A.The US | B.The Chinese | C.All the | D.A few |
A.LIFESTILE. | B.EDUCATION. | C.HEALTH. | D.SPORTS. |
A.China’s Education | B.America’s Education |
C.The Differences Between China’s Education and America’s | D.Education |
One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car drew her to the window and---there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes. Oh, that… Who’s that boy?” The daughter was stunned(发愣) for some time. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave me a ride on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.”
Next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes’ thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.
Holding the diary, the mother fell in meditation.
1. Which is the correct order according to the story?
a. She took a ride back in her monitor’s car.
b. She went to see a film with her classmate.
c. She wrote a diary to her mother.
d. Her mother was watching TV.
e. Her mother worried about her daughter’s returning late.
A.b, e, a , d, c | B.e, b, a, d, c | C.b, a, e, d, c | D.b, e, a, c, d |
A.The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy. |
B.What the daughter did these days worried her mother. |
C.The mother wanted to read her daughter’s diary the next day. |
D.The girl’s diary was always on the bed. |
A.thanked her mother for asking her |
B.thought her mother cared about her very much |
C.thought it was her mother’s duty to ask |
D.thought her mother’s understanding is better than simple love |
A.care about what their children really think and feel |
B.not give much freedom to their children |
C.talk with their children about their early love |
D.not read their children’s diary |
A.Mother’s True Love | B.Early Love Between Students |
C.To Ask or Not to Ask | D.Dangerous Age |
【推荐3】At school, students learn different subjects in the classroom like English, math, art and so on. Now, a new subject becomes popular in many schools, that is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. What’s more, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn teamwork cooperation(合作) and care about nature, others and themselves.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work and some schools can have gardens inside. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
1. Where do students learn school gardening?A.In the classroom. | B.In a library. | C.Outside the classroom. |
A.Interesting. | B.Difficult. | C.Harmful. |
A.Students can get fresh air in the gardening class. |
B.Students never get the answer in the gardening class. |
C.Students can learn teamwork cooperation in the gardening class. |
A.Because they are really easy to grow. |
B.Because they can get them, wash them and eat them right in the garden. |
C.Because they don’t need a long time like other vegetables. |
A.School Gardening. | B.Good Habits. | C.Healthy Food. |
【推荐1】In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
1. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A.Apple. | B.Samsung. | C.Huawei. | D.Nokia. |
A.Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple. |
B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government. |
C.They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei. |
D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government. |
A.is deeply affected by the ban | B.has go to the system of the U.S. |
C.can solve the problems they are facing | D.is asked to supply information to China |
A.Huawei will grow slowly. | B.Huawei is full of hope. |
C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled. | D.Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker. |
The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history.
The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people’s liberation (解放) during the revolutionary (革命的) times before 1949.
Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world.
But when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people.
A.It has led the Chinese nation to stand up, become prosperous (繁荣的) and grow strong. |
B.You can get to know them through their various actions. |
C.The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life. |
D.It has over 91million members. |
【推荐3】When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)a draft law(法律草案)for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge(收费)them for food waste. The law also bans(禁止)waiters from encouraging people to order too much food . Some restaurants may use the “N—1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world, we need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
1. If customers waste too much food, they ________.A.need to pay some money for it | B.need to say sorry about it |
C.can’t enter the restaurant again | D.can leave the restaurant for free |
A.7 | B.8 | C.9 | D.10 |
A.补助 | B.罚款 | C.禁止 | D.余额 |
A.a storybook | B.a guidebook | C.an advertisement | D.a newspaper |
A.Harm of food waste | B.Importance of healthy food |
C.Law to stop food waste | D.Advantages of stopping food waste |