组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 342 道试题
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了三个基金会的情况。

1 . Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and animals in need.

CCTF

CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, (A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. (B) From then on, the project started to help them go back to school.

UNICEF

UNICEF is the “United Nations Children’s Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).

WWF

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. The WWF is (E) ________ environmental organization. Now many animals become endangered (F) ________ people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature.

1. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词:________________
2. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为:________ then, the project has helped them ________ to school.
3. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:________
4. 在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:________________
5. 从文中找出两个基金会的简称:________________
2023-07-18更新 | 341次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势,并谈论了如何读书和读什么书,鼓励人们读书。
2 .

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country.

A reading campaign (行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic (经典的) works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality (现实).”

Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.

There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.

What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like.

Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!

1. What can we infer (推断) about Li Hong from the second paragraph?
A.There is no other furniture in her house but books.
B.Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school.
C.She has probably read the book Journey to the West.
D.She has changed her dream because of the campaign.
2. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading?
A.Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B.Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C.Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D.Searching newspapers quickly for something.
3. What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?
A.Books that are well known.B.Books that cost a lot of money.
C.Books that are about rules.D.Books that come out within a year.
4. What is the purpose of writing this text?
A.To introduce a reading campaign.B.To advise us to build bookhouses.
C.To encourage people to read books.D.To tell us about some classic works.
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。

3 . Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy?


Animals

The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees.

Plants

The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruits almost every year.

Culture

Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.

1. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s?
A.Less than 10.B.More than 30.C.Nearly 130.D.Only 133.
2. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text?
A.It can grow very quickly.B.It never grows flowers.
C.It can live up to 200 years.D.It has very small leaves.
3. What is tree bark used to do by Li people?
A.To avoid animals.B.To build houses.C.To produce boats.D.To make clothes.
4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text?
A.Art.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Sports.
2023-07-18更新 | 413次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章为药物说明书,主要介绍了此药物所针对的症状、服用剂量、生产日期、有效期以及注意事项等。
4 . 阅读图文,然后根据其内容回答所提问题。

Instruction of 666 POWDER FOR COLD


Description: Common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat.
Directions: Take three times after meals. Obey the following dose (剂量) each time.
Under 6 years: ask for a doctor             6~1l years: 5g             12 years or above: 10g
Weight: 60g each bottle
Production Date: Dec. 6th, 2022
Keeping Time: 3 years
Warning:
1. Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2. Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.
3. Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth.
4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired, nervous in an hour after taking.
5. Don’t keep on using over one week.
1. How many grams of medicine should a 7-year-old girl take a day?
___________________________________________
2. When is the medicine effective (有效的)?
___________________________________________
3. Should the medicine be put in a hot place or in a cool place?
___________________________________________
4. What does the instruction suggest if someone overdoses?
___________________________________________
5. Is it normal if someone feels sleepy, tired, nervous in an hour after taking the medicine?
___________________________________________
2023-07-16更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年辽宁省沈阳市和平区三校优生联考中考一模英语试题
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了如何进行初三阶段的学习。

5 . The past year has been very fruitful(富有成绩的), as you’ve gained a lot of new knowledge. But Junior 3 is quite different.

Now, what matters most may not be new knowledge, (A)________ how you review what you learn in junior high school.

“I’m not good at Physics and Mathematics, but (B) I am afraid that it is too late to catch up.” said He Wanxia, 14, at Jinan Yuying Middle School.

Many students share similar worries. They know where they are weak, and get nervous about the coming entrance exams to senior high school(中考).

On such an occasion(情况), (C) 你需要一个长期的计划和一个短期的。said Wei Lin, a Math teacher at Bao’an Middle School in Shenzhen.

“In the short-term, plan your time in detail. What do I study and review on a certain time everyday? Make yourself a clear timetable, said Wei.” The long-term plan will be different goals for (D) each month. It helps you to solve problems one by one,” said Wei.

What if I have no weak subjects? Congratulations. But (E) top students may have another problem: losing their interest in class.

“I feel bored when teachers go over knowledge points that I have mastered,” said Li Taofen, 15, at Xiamen No.1 Middle School.

Cheng Jie, a Physics (F)________ at Tiantao Middle School in Nanning, suggests that top students should go deeper and learn logical(逻辑的) thinking.

“With a solid knowledge base, these students can try to work out the process of logical thinking when the teacher explains a question,” said Cheng. “When you know how to analyze, judge and deduce(推论), you are able to think independently.”

1. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:________ ________
2. 将文中划线部分(B)改写为:I am afraid that it is ________ late ________ I can’t catch up.
3. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:
______________________________
4. 写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词语:________ ________
5. 在文中找出两个城市的名称:________ ________
2023-07-08更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考三模英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,是四则招聘广告。
6 . 阅读回答问题。

JOB MARKET

Guitar Player Wanted


Are you a fan of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band.
Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send anemailtosunshine@****.com for more information.

Tennis Club


Do you like to play tennis? Do you want to play it even better?
Frank Miller is a good teacher. You can practise with him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.
Telephone: 8665-7868
Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel

Swimmer Wanted


Can you swim? Do you like children? Do you want to teach kids to swim on Sundays? Come and join us.
Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.

Summer Job


Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Come and work as a reporter.
Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
1. What does the Sunshine Rock band need?
___________________________________
2. Who can teach you tennis?
___________________________________
3. Which number should you dial if you want to teach swim?
___________________________________
4. What is the best job for anyone who loves talking with people?
___________________________________
5. Where can you learn to play tennis?
___________________________________
2023-07-08更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考三模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文一篇说明文,主要介绍了在飞机上坐在紧急出口座位的条件和限制。
7 .
Exit Seat Criteria

If you are sitting in an exit seat, please read the information below. You must:
1. Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.
2. Be able to speak, read and understand English well.
3. Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).
4. Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not:
5. Take a pet, such as a dog.
6. Take someone that needs special care, such as a child.
If you can’t meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say. “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat.”
1. Where can you see the Exit Seat Criteria?
A.In the library.B.On the bus.C.In the street.D.On the plane.
2. How old should the passenger who wants to sit in an exit seat be?
A.Over 15 years old.B.Under 15 years old.
C.Exactly 15 years old.D.Nearly 15 years old.
3. What language does the one who sits in an exit seat speak?
A.Chinese.B.English.C.Japanese.D.Russian.
4. If someone doesn’t meet the requirement, what should he/she do?
A.Just ask the crew to move him to another seat.
B.Must train hard to meet the basic requirements.
C.Find a good excuse to get out of the plane.
D.He or she have to explain why he or she can’t.
2023-07-08更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考三模英语试题
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了文化冲击和目光接触。

8 . Culture shock

When we first visit another country, we may have a strange feeling. We call this feeling “culture shock”. People have culture shock for A. ___________ reasons. They may not know the language and local culture of the country. They may also miss their families and friends. To B. deal with culture shock, you can:

●C. 尝试结交新朋友.

●Try new things, like the local food.

●Keep a diary. Write about all your new experience.

●Call your parents and friends and tell them about these new things.

Eye contact

In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are D.___________ listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying.

Not using eye contact can cause E. problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, F. watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous.

1. 在画线部分A.和D.的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。 ______ ______
2. 写出画线部分B.和E.的同义词或近义词。 ______ ______
3. 将画线部分C.译成英语。 ______
4. 将画线部分F.改写为 ______ is impolite to ______ other people, especially strangers.
5. 在文中找出两个说明“culture shock”和“eye contact”的形容词。______ ______
2023-07-08更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考三模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国现在有一些列车可以提供学习环境,让乘客在旅途中进行学习。

9 . When I was at university in the UK, I would often have long train trips. I could do a lot on these trips. I’d read for the day’s lesson on the way in. Or I’d plan my essays(论文)on the way home. I could also do creative writing while enjoying the views. I’ve always thought, wouldn’t it be cool if trains could be more like libraries? Well now, in China, there are trains that do just that!

According to a CCTV News report on February 20, a “study train” now runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county. In some carriages(车厢),desks and chairs have taken the place of seats by windows to let people study while traveling. A slow train that runs along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway has also become like a “school bus”. Students from nearby schools use their travel time to finish homework on the train.

In the UK, lots of students study in their local library after school, while many grownups take their work into cafes and bars. Many also do their work commuting(通勤). But there’s rarely(很少)a space on the train to call your own and really focus(专注).

It’s great that there are trains in China that build up a good study atmosphere(氛围). Maybe, the UK can do something similar.

1. Which of the following are things the author used to do during train trips in the UK? _______
a.studying at a university.
b.reading for the day’s lesson.
c.planning essays.
d. doing creative writing.
e.designing a library.
A.a;b;dB.a;c;eC.b;c;eD.b;c;d
2. For students, both the “study train” and the “school bus” are very _______.
A.convenientB.fashionableC.colourfulD.expensive
3. In the author’s opinion, for the people who work commuting, the UK _______.
A.can help grownups work in cafes and bars
B.may change same carriages into “study train”
C.must use the travel time to finish homework
D.should build up a good study atmosphere
4. What is the advantage do you think for students to take the “study train” in China? _______
A.Other countries, like the UK,should learn from China.
B.There is space which calls your own and really focus.
C.They may enjoy the beautiful views while studying.
D.It is cool that the trains look like libraries very much.
2023-07-08更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考三模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了世界厕所日的由来和重要性。

10 . We all use them every day. It would be hard to live without them. We are talking about toilets!

World Toilet Day was on November 19. Why do we celebrate it?

Toilets are a big thing in our lives. They take away our waste and keep our homes and communities healthy. Even today, 3.6 billion people in the world still do not have safe toilets, the United Nations said.

One gram of human waste may have 10 million viruses and 1 million bacteria. These make us sick or even kill us. That’s why we should care so much about toilets.

How many times do you use a toilet each day? Around seven times, said scientists. In total, you will spend about three years of your life on the toilet!

Many people use this time to do other things. Some like to read while in the bathroom and even put bookshelves in there. Some like to talk with friends or family on their phones. Others like to study or work. There were many famous “bathroom artists” in history. The great Song Dynasty writer Ouyang Xiu wrote many poems on the toilet.

1. Which of the following can best explain why we have World Toilet Day? ______
A.We are talking about toilets every day.
B.Toilets are a big thing in our lives.
C.Many people don’t have safe toilets.
D.World Toilet Day was on November 19.
2. What does the underlined word “These” refer to? ______
A.one gram of human wasteB.viruses and bacteria
C.3.6 billion people in the worldD.homes and communities
3. People like doing different things in toilets and the good example of “bathroom artists” is ______.
A.someone read and put bookshelves in there
B.they talk with friends or family on phones
C.Ouyang Xiu wrote many poems on the toilet
D.others study and work in the bathroom
4. What do you think the best title is of the text? ______
A.Best “seat” in the house.B.Three years spending on it.
C.Seven times and scientists.D.Other things in the room.
2023-07-08更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考三模英语试题
首页6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般