1 . Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? Have a look at the following.
Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away.
You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say “Go away”. And you can say, ”Could you give me five minutes?”
Excuse me. VS Move
Telling someone to move out of the way is very rude(无礼的). When someone is in your way, you should say “Excuse me”.
I’m afraid I can’t. VS No
It can often be difficult todeclinean invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. It’s a good idea to say,”I’m afraid I can’t.” if you have to say no to an invitation.
Would you mind…? VS Stop it!
If someone is doing something rude, would you like them to stop? You shouldn’t say, “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You can say, “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?”
1. The passage mainly tells us___.| A．how to talk to others politely |
| B．how to ask questions |
| C．how to solve our problems |
| D．how to make others happy |
| A．Stop it! | B．Go away! | C．Excuse me | D．Shut up |
| A．I’m busy | B．No, I don’t. |
| C．I have no interest. | D．I’m afraid I can’t. |
| A．Would you mind not stopping your car here? |
| B．Don’t stop your car here. |
| C．Move out of the way. |
| D．Stop smoking here |
| A．拒绝 | B．解决 | C．接受 | D．收到 |
2 . If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends — let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gunshots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off (去除) small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.
1. If you are lost in the forest, you should______.| A．stay where you are and give signals three times |
| B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you |
| C．try to find your friends as soon as possible |
| D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help |
| A．you should shout more loudly |
| B．you can whistle three times |
| C．it is an answer to your call for help |
| D．you should try to run to them |
| A．just go to the river |
| B．find some glasses or bottles before you go |
| C．make a fire so that you can have some tea |
| D．leave marks so that you can find your way back |
| A．when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help |
| B．what you should do if you get lost in a forest |
| C．any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help |
| D．how you can live longer in a forest |
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
1. Beijing Opera’s singing is from _________.
| A．Anhui and Hubei | B．Beijing and Anhui |
| C．the history book | D．the literature and novels |
| A．stories | B．roles | C．gestures | D．paintings |
| A．honest | B．funny | C．dull | D．serious |
| A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures. |
| B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. |
| C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. |
| D．The people in the story usually are in agreement. |
The problem I’ve found is the cartoons at present. Some of them contain something ugly. Most of the time, they show such many terrible characters with violence(暴力)that you wonder what they really mean. Cartoons are supposed to be funny but they aren’t. If you are expecting to teach your kids good manners and behavior, then they are the worst for your kids to watch.
Kids often imitate what they see in cartoons. If your kid is a fan of such cartoons, he or she will follow his or her favorite cartoon character and try to do something extremely dangerous.
Therefore, try not to let your kids watch too many today’s cartoons. Make sure to keep an eye on what they are watching.
1. When the writer was a kid, he thought that the cartoons then were ________.
| A．ugly and terrible | B．funny but terrible |
| C．ugly and dangerous | D．funny and educational |
| A．he is no longer a kid |
| B．they are bad for kids’ education |
| C．they are long and boring |
| D．they have ugly characters in them |
| A．Everyone should only watch the past cartoon. |
| B．A large number of kids are crazy about cartoons now. |
| C．All the cartoons are bad for kids to grow healthily today. |
| D．Parents should stop their kids watching too many today’s cartoons. |
5 . It is easier to go down the hill than to climb up the hill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one being aware of（意识到）their danger. School boys first pick up little bad habits in the school and on the street. When they can’t write their lessons, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling（赌博）, they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger, so that they can no longer get rid of（摆脱，除掉）them. From copying, they learn to steal, from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become distrusted（不信任） by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning.
1. It is easier to fall into ______ than into ______ .| A．good habits, bad ones |
| B．bad habits, good ones |
| C．bad habits, good one |
| D．good habits, bad one |
| A．suddenly | B．little by little |
| C．faster and faster | D．slower and slower |
| A．In the school. |
| B．On the street. |
| C．In the school and on the street. |
| D．In a hospital. |
| A．stronger and stronger | B．weaker and weaker |
| C．better and better | D．less and less |
| A．copy others |
| B．learn steal and cheat |
| C．get rid of the bad habits in the beginning |
| D．laugh at others |
| Exercise 1. Run for 30 minutes every morning. 2. Swim in the club twice a week. 3. Go to work on foot instead of (代替) by bus every day. 4. Take a walk after supper every day. |
| Food 1. Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. 2. Just have fruit for supper three times a week. 3. Eat more vegetables and less meat for dinner. 4. Never eat junk food. 5. Drink at least(至少) eight cups of water every day. |
1. Cathy plans to run for every day.
| A．twenty minutes | B．thirty minutes |
| C．an hour | D．forty minutes |
| A．twice a week | B．once a week |
| C．every day | D．every month |
| A．on foot | B．by bike |
| C．by bus | D．by car |
| A．some rice and milk | B．a glass of milk and an egg |
| C．some milk and noodles | D．some hamburgers and milk |
| A．Yes, she does. |
| B．Sorry, I don’t know. |
| C．She has some vegetables and meat. |
| D．No, she doesn’t. |
Monkeys are our close relatives(亲戚) in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.
1. How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?
| A．5%. | B．50%. | C．95%. | D．30% |
| A．公正地 | B．均等地 | C．平凡地 | D．普通地 |
| A．both of their hands | B．neither of their hands |
| C．their right hands | D．their left hands |
| A．There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands. |
| B．There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands. |
| C．There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. |
| D．There are not as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. |
| A．Most people use their right hands better. |
| B．Few people use their right hands better. |
| C．Half of the people use their right hands better. |
| D．Some people use their right hands better. |
从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子(有一项多余)。 借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第1-5题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。
__ 1 ___ When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts.“It's like eating a steak(牛排),”she says.“You chew it one bite at a time.”
___ 2 ___ One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.
___ 3 ___ In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra.“I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,”he says.
____ 4 __ In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.
___ 5 _ Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve.“Part of learning is practicing," she says. "And the more you practice, the more you learn.”
| A. Do more than you are asked. B. Study anywhere -- or everywhere. C. Study together. D. Make yourself busy. E. Schedule your time. F. Get your things in order. |
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. Eat good meals every day. You should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Go to bed early and make sure you have enough sleep. Do more sports to keep healthy.
2. You should finish today’s things on time. Don’t leave them to tomorrow. Because there still will be a lot of things to do tomorrow.
3. In school, don’t feel that something is difficult or boring. You should join in all kinds of activities. You should ask questions and answer the teachers’ questions more actively.
4. Don’t spend your weekends just playing computer games or watching TV. Use the time for reading, exercising and thinking. If others ask you to do other things, just tell them you have plans.
5. If you are not good at subjects. You should work harder to get better results. Make goals to learn better.
E. Keep in Good Health
F. Be Active in School
| A．Take steps little by little. |
| B．Plan Your Weekends |
| C．Do Today’s Work Today |
| D．Make Learning Goals |
10 . Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
1. The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.| A．4 | B．5 | C．6 | D．7 |
| A．Fruits. | B．Yogurt. | C．Chips. | D．Ice cream. |
| A．Snacks are bad for our health. |
| B．We should keep eating until we are full. |
| C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day. |
| D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. |
| A．消化 | B．享用 | C．储存 | D．循环 |
| A．where to eat | B．how to eat | C．why to eat | D．when to eat |
