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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们提供了一些关于健康饮食的建议。

1 . Healthy eating is very important for our health. We should build healthy eating habits. We should eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body (身体). Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry (饿). Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (渴) — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.

As you can see, having a healthy eating habit is important for everyone. Let’s have a healthy eating habit and lead a happy life.

1. When we eat with others, we can________.
A.know what we can eatB.eat more snacks
C.see others’ eating habitsD.eat more fruit and vegetables
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
C.Eating with our parents can make us smarter.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
3. The passage mainly tells us________.
A.where to eatB.how to eat
C.why to eatD.when to eat
2023-02-16更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市通州区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了一些学生对人工智能的一些看法。

2 . The development of AI (人工智能) is a hot topic these days. AI makes it possible for machines to learn from experience and perform human-like tasks. But what is the future of AI? Will it be a good thing? Students are talking about it.

I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve problems.


Tina

I am worried that people will create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.


Bill

I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU (中央处理器) into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!


Mary

Think of what’s happening right now. Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.


John
1. Tina thinks   _________.
A.AI will help us solve problems
B.AI will change the way we work
C.we need to be careful about AI
D.AI robots will do lots of human jobs
2. Who believes AI will develop at a high speed?
A.Mary.B.Bill.
C.Tina.D.John.
3. John thinks that AI will be _________.
A.dangerousB.useful
C.excitingD.surprising
2023-02-16更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文讲述在学习英语中新单词的记忆和语法学习会给我们带来困难,文章给出了学习单词可以把一类的单词归在一起记忆,语法要做更多的练习去记忆的建议,对学习英语有很大帮助。
3 .
How to learn English well.
Well, I don’t know how you all feel, but I find English really difficult. There are just so many new words to remember. My problem is that I can’t remember all the new words. I’m so worried about it. How can I improve my English?
Don’t worry, Li Ping. I think it’s very useful to make word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit, vegetables and animals. Then you can review them whenever you have time. The more you review, the better you will remember!
I’m learning English and I feel frustrated.
English grammar rules are really confusing. Sometimes I know all the words in a sentence but I still can’t understand the whole sentence. I become nervous when I speak English, too. What should I do?
Don’t give up, David. As for grammar rules, I’ve used pictures and tables to help me, for example with verb tenses. I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs, but I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods work well for me. You can have a try.
1. Li Ping’s problem in English learning is that he ________.
A.can’t remember new wordsB.can’t understand grammar
C.is nervous when he speaks EnglishD.can’t read new words
2. According to Tina,it’s useful to ________ when we try to remember new words.
A.use picturesB.make word listsC.sing songsD.use new words
3. David thinks that ________ are difficult.
A.new wordsB.long sentencesC.grammar rulesD.topics
2022-12-05更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东直门中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了如何清理书桌的方法。
4 . 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Imagine you have a desk with built-in storage for your school things, but you may find there is no enough room for all your books. Your desk may get untidy. Here are some steps to clean out your school desk.

Taking everything out of your desk

Place things on top of the desk first. In this way, you can see what you have. You may have to pile (堆) things up a little bit, but that’s okay for now. If you don’t have quite enough room on top of your desk, you can put some of the things on your chair, on the floor, or on a nearby table.

Sorting (整理) everything into piles

These piles could be textbooks, notebooks, graded papers and supplies like pens and rulers. Check over supplies like pens, pencils, markers and erasers. When you sort, throw away anything that is broken or no longer useful.

Packing up old papers

Your desk is most likely filled with graded papers and handouts. Put some of the papers into your backpack because you may not need them at school or your parents want to see them. Keep the papers that you may need later in a new folder (文件夹).

Wiping (用布擦) down your desk

While everything is out of your desk, take a wet towel and give the whole desk a once-over. Don’t forget to wipe around the inside of the desk as well as the legs. You may have to let the desk dry before putting anything back in it.

1. Why should we place things on top of the desk first?
____________________________________________
2. What should we throw away when we sort?
____________________________________________
3. Where should we keep the papers we may need later?
____________________________________________
4. What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________
2022-12-03更新 | 169次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了生活中一些很有用的小发明。

5 . Little Inventions around Us

       Are you sitting in a classroom right now? Look around. What do you see? You probably see pencils, erasers, chalk, and other everyday normal things. These little inventions that we never notice are very important parts of our daily lives.
       Take Post-it notes for example. Those are the little yellow notes that are sticky(黏的) on one side. You just write something on one side of a note, and stick the note to something. That’s very convenient, because it’s not easy to lose your note. You can put the note wherever you Post-it notes want. Besides, the notes are very cheap. The man who invented Post-it notes was Dr. Spencer Silver. He was trying to create a super strong glue. Instead he created a weaker glue by mistake. However, when he did that, he helped invent one of the world’s most useful office things.
       How about Velcro? Velcro is useful because it can hold just about anything together. The scientist who invented Velcro got the idea when he went hiking. He noticed that little burrs were sticking to his clothes. A burr is a small, rough seed Velcro(籽) that sticks to things. The scientist looked at the burr in his microscope. He noticed that it had tiny hooks(钩). He thought that he could make a clothing material that had similar tiny hooks. His idea worked, and he created Velcro.
        Another invention is aluminum foil(铝箔). Aluminum is a kind of metal. Aluminum foil is a very thin sheet of metal. A piece of aluminum foil is similar to a piece of paper. We use aluminum foil to pack things, to cook things, aluminum foil and to wrap(包裹) food. There are quite a few other things that we use it for.
       These little inventions have made life easier. Every time you use some small object like a pen or a paper clip, remember that it was invented by some clever person a long time ago.
1. From the inventions in the passage, Velcro can be used for ________.
A.creating super strong glueB.wrapping cooked food
C.posting notes on the boardD.sticking things together
2. What does the writer think of the inventions?
A.They have changed our cooking styles.B.They play important parts in our lives.
C.They are all invented by accident.D.They are made of the same materials.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A.Aluminum foil can also be used to cook things.
B.Spenser Silver created a stronger glue by mistake.
C.It’s not easy to find Post-it notes in the classroom.
D.The scientist got the idea of Velcro from a zipper.
2022-12-03更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文讲了如何保持健康,介绍了一些办法,跑步,散步,游泳和骑自行车等,但是游泳不是减肥的好办法。
6 .

How to keep fit

Running will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens (加强) your heart, lungs, and leg muscles (肌肉). But it can hurt your joints (关节).
If you feel ache in your knees (膝盖), you need to stop and choose a different activity.
Walking puts less stress (压力) on the body than running. But you need to get your heart beating faster to see results. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Walking can also help you lose weight.
Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body. But it is not a good way to lose weight. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Riding a bicycle (cycling) will help you lose weight and work leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should stay on bike path and away from traffic.
1. Running can strengthen your ________.
A.feetB.eyesC.kneesD.heart
2. Cycling can help you ________.
A.work leg musclesB.see resultsC.keep fatD.walk fast
3. If you feel ache in your ________, you should stop running to choose a different activity.
A.armB.kneesC.eyesD.body
4. You can choose any activity to lose your weight except (除了) ________.
A.runningB.walkingC.swimmingD.cycling
2022-12-03更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市清华大学附属中学朝阳学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文介绍了几种保持健康的方式。
7 .

How to keep fit

Running

Running will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens (加强) your heart, lung(肺), and leg muscles(肌肉). But it can hurt your joints(关节). If you feel ache in your knees, you need to stop and choose a different activity.

Walking

Walking puts less stress(压力) on the body than running. But you need to get your heart beating faster to see results. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Walking can also help you lose weight.

Swimming

Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body. But it is not a good way to lose weight. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.

Cycling

Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should stay on bike path and away from traffic.

1. Running can strengthen your ________.
A.feetB.eyesC.kneesD.heart
2. ________ is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body.
A.RunningB.WalkingC.SwimmingD.Cycling
3. Cycling can help you ________.
A.lose weightB.see resultsC.keep fatD.walk fast
2022-12-03更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第三十五中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
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文章大意:本文主要讲英国人的姓氏来源。

8 . Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. But in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do their family names mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways(方式).

Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be(可能是) Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood(树林) or the lake.

Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, who works in a restaurant(饭店) and cooks food for the guests, his family name may be Cook.

And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack.

1. English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names according to the passage.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
2. A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________.
A.the grandfather of JackB.the son of Jack
C.Jack’s fatherD.Jack’s best friend
3. The passage is mainly about ________ in English-speaking countries.
A.hills and lakesB.jobs and homesC.family namesD.English people
2022-12-03更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大峪中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文主要讲述了如何才能保持身体健康。

9 . Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken, so she gets fat.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts (专家) suggest that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but it is bad for their health. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy. As a result, students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study.

1. Why does Wang Yan get fat?
A.Because she doesn’t like sports.B.Because she likes eating vegetables.
C.Because she likes eating snacks.D.Because she likes eating fruit.
2. How many pieces of suggestions do the health experts give in this passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
3. What food is good for our health according to the passage?
A.Biscuits, eggs and ice cream.
B.Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C.Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.
4. Where might you see this passage?
A.In a student’s diary.B.In a guide book.C.In a magazine.
2022-12-03更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了可以把鱼当作宠物,也介绍了为什么养鱼、它们需要什么以及它们吃什么。

10 . Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet. It’s a pity that they don’t have a good place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice.

Why keep them?

People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in their tank(水槽).

What do they need?

First of all, the fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails(蜗牛)in the tank is also a good idea, because they will keep it clean.

What do they eat?

There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in the shops. Most are good for all kinds of fish. You should feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy.

1. Do many people like animals and want to keep an animal as a pet?
_________________________________________________________________
2. How many animals are mentioned(提到)in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
3. Why is it a good idea to put a few snails in the tank?
_________________________________________________________________
4. Where can people get fish food?
_________________________________________________________________
2022-12-02更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市铁路第二中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
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