组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 38 道试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国课堂跟中国课堂不同的几个方面。

1 . The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.

In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat(重复)it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.

You mustn’t be absent(缺席)on a test day. If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a makeup test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.

Be on time!It is impolite(不礼貌的)to be late. If you are late, be sure to come in quietly. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. Take out your books after you sit down. In the US, you needn’t knock at the door before you come into the classroom.

If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.

1. When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, what should you do? ________
A.Repeat the question.B.Tell the teacher you don’t know.
C.Keep quiet.D.Put up your hand.
2. When can a student take a makeup test? ________
A.When he/she doesn’t finish the paper in his/her test.
B.When he/she gets a bad grade in his/her test.
C.When he/she is too sick to take the test.
D.When he/she is late for a test.
3. Which of the following behaviors(行为)is not good in America according to the passage? ________
A.Leaving the classroom without asking the teacher.
B.Coming into the classroom quietly.
C.Not knowing how to answer the teacher’s questions.
D.Being late for school.
4. Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE? ________
A.If one is late, he/she can't enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.
B.One can take a makeup test without the teacher’s agreement.
C.One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.
D.One can't put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it.
5. What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A.The classes in America.B.The tests in America.
C.The teachers in America.D.The rules set up by teacher.
阅读理解-匹配(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了五个人的个人情况和七个电子产品和APP的介绍。
2 . 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述,右栏是七个电子产品和APP的介绍,请为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或APP,选出正确答案。
    1     Cathy was given a task by her teacher. She has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information.
    2     Sam is a super game fan. He runs after all kinds of games. Super Mario is one of his favorites.
    3     Jennifer is quite interested in taking photos. She always takes funny photos with her friends. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories.
    4     John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs to pack a suit and something like maps to show him the way around, too.
    5     Bob finds it difficult to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others.
A. Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience on playing Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old heroes. Come and join us now!
B. With Great Photo you will start learning photography by practicing with the help of interactive lessons, you will gradually gain understanding of the art of photography.
C. Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn by turn directions, indoor maps and more through your devices.
D. Hello English is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This app focuses on helping you master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary.
E. Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can’t miss anything important!
F. Map My Walk is a fitness tracking application that makes you able to use the built-n GPS of your mobile device to track all of your fitness activities.
G. It’s very convenient for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button when you can add funny icons to your photo.
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要论述了父亲在家庭及社会生活中的重要性。

3 . There is no doubt that mothers play an important role in the lives of their children. But what about a father’s role? My belief is that fathers play just as important a role as mothers.

Fathers give us support. They are the shore we swim to when our arms and legs feel tired. They are the strength we rely on as we take our first step into the world. Fathers can be gentle and powerful, but they probably have the simplest love we ever know.

For daughters, the father is the first man they admire and the first man whose eyes shine with happiness when they look at them. He is the first man to fall in love with them.

______, the father is their first idol and possible the only man they will ever feel comfortable loving.

For mothers, the father of our children is the person we can trust to watch over the babies as closely as we would. We are protected in the knowledge of their love. A father is the person on the planet with whom can do whatever we want... one who will be just as interested and never feel bored in the face our devotion.

Without fathers, we wouldn’t be moms. I would like to thank them from all our hearts for this honor and for being our partners in this business of raising children.

1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Fathers are as important as mothers.B.Fathers are gentler than mothers.
C.Fathers don’t know how to care for children.D.We can only swim with fathers.
2. From the reading, we can know the writer is ______.
A.a fatherB.a motherC.a teacherD.a doctor
3. Which of the following can be put on the line in the fourth paragraph?
A.For mothersB.For grandmothersC.For familiesD.For sons
4. The best title of the passage is “______”.
A.I love you, fatherB.Fathers are our idols
C.The importance of fathersD.Fathers and mothers
2023-06-13更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市杭州二中白马湖学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了有关鸡蛋的有趣实验,蛋壳的硬度比我们想象的要强大,在合适的条件下,薄薄的蛋壳甚至可以承受20公斤的重量。

4 .

Chicken eggs are just thin shells(壳) made of mineral(矿物), but you may be surprised how strong they are:


What you need:

*Four eggs                                  *A bowl                                         *A pen


*Scissors or a knife                     *A piece of paper                            *Some books
What to do:
STEP 1: Use the scissors or knife to break a hole in the small end of each egg. Empty out what’s inside into the bowl. Wash and dry the shells.
STEP 2: Draw a fine line around the widest part of each egg. Break away the shell between the line and the hole slowly.
STEP 3: Put shells in a square at the four corners of the piece of paper, with the round end of the egg on top.
STEP 4: Place books gently onto the four egg shells one after another, and see how many books you can add before the egg shells break down!
What happened:
The strength of an eggshell lies in its shape. It’s like a 3D arch(拱形) or dome(穹顶圆屋顶), which is one of the strongest shapes. The shape of the eggshell spreads pressure all over the whole egg, rather than at one point. In fact, the shape of the eggshell is seen in many types of architecture, including doorways and large windows. The strong walls of the shell will support the weak point. At right conditions, the thin eggshell can even hold up 20 kg of weight!
1. The main purpose of the passage is to _________.
A.test what eggshells are made ofB.learn how to break eggshells
C.find out different kinds of eggshellsD.show that eggshells are strong
2. Picture ________is the right way to practice STEP 3.
A.B.C.D.
3. From the passage, we know that the eggshell is strong because ________.
A.the material of eggshell is specialB.it puts the pressure at one point
C.it spreads pressure to the whole eggD.the weak point supports the strong ones
4. ________ is an example of dome shape putting into use in architecture.
A.B.C.D.
5. You might see the text in the _________ section of a magazine.
A.Animal WorldB.Trip AdviceC.Amazing FoodD.Science Kids
2023-02-04更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市时代中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文主要讲了儿童与体育运动的关系。
5 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。

It is important to know the relationship between children and sports. Parents should know that sports play an important part in the development of a child. The reasons are following:

(1) They get physical exercise, so they are fitter and stronger when they grow up.
(2) They know the importance of teamwork.
(3) They become more outgoing.
(4) They get to know the importance of working hard.

When parents choose a sport for their children, they should remember the following things. First, the special skills that the sport needs shouldn’t be too hard. Second, don’t force the child to take up a sport that he or she doesn’t enjoy. It’s also important to remember not to push a child too hard to play a game. The child should learn a game and develop it at his or her own pace(进度). This will also give him or her the chance to choose a right sport.

The relationship between children and sports is usually discussed by many families all around the world. Remember to choose a sport that is fit for the child’s age and know the child’s ideas on any sport.

1. The writer mainly writes this passage for children.
2. Doing sports can make children become thinner and happier according to the passage.
3. The second paragraph mainly talks about how to choose a sport for a child.
4. We can learn that the underlined word “force” means “强迫” in Chinese.
5. The main idea of the passage is the relationship between children and sports.
2023-02-04更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市七中万达学校2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了颜色和情绪之间的关系。

6 . Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls? If yes, maybe it’s because blue is a calm color.

Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body, because this color gives us good feelings. Blue is also the color of sadness, so you may say, “I’m feeling blue.” when you’re feeling sad.

Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we feel tired.

Some colors can make us feel warm. People in cold winter use warm colors like orange and yellow instead of white and blue. Orange means happiness. It can bring us success and cheer us up when we are sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind(提醒)us of a warm, sunny day.

In a word, we can try different colors if we aren’t feeling our best.

1. Is it good for us to wear blue clothes or sleep in a blue room?
_________________________________________________________________________
2. Which color can give us more energy?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do people in cold winter like orange and yellow?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. What’s your favorite color? Why?
_________________________________________________________________________
2023-02-03更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市溱州中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了北京冬奥会筹备期间的一些重要时刻。
7 . 阅读下文并回答问题。

BEIJING IS READY FOR THE WINTER OLYMPIC GAMES

Beijing Winter Olympic Games open on Feb. 4th and end on Feb. 20th. Let’s have a look at some important moments about these games.

July 31, 2015

Beijing became the host city. It is the first city in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

September 17, 2019

Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)became the mascots (吉祥物)for Beijing Winter Olympics.

June, 2021

The Winter Olympic Village(冬奥村)was finished and put to use.

September 17, 2021

The official motto(官方口号)of the Games was ready:“Together for a Shared Future”. It asks humans to work together in the face of difficulties.

October 18, 2021

The Olympics flame(圣火)for the Beijing Winter Games was lit in Olympia, Greece. What’s more, because of the COVID-19, people outside China cannot buy the tickets, and all the players need to have daily tests. That makes 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games so different from the former ones.

Beijing is ready for the Olympics! Let’s enjoy the exciting games all together!

1. Is Beijing the first city to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics?
__________________________________________________________________
2. What is the official motto of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
__________________________________________________________________
3. What makes Beijing Winter Olympic Games so different during the COVID-19?
__________________________________________________________________
4. Do you want to be a volunteer(志愿者)at the Winter Olympic Village? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________
2023-02-03更新 | 124次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,描述了中国如今许多外卖员因为各种原因违反交通规则造成事故的现象。
8 . 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。

It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving.

These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention.

In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.

Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year.

1. How many car accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?
____________________________________________.
2. Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules?
____________________________________________.
3. If you don’t receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not?
____________________________________________.
2023-01-29更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州高新区第一初级中学校2021-2022九年级下学期假期作业反馈练习英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了世界上几条最长河流的情况,包括它们的长度、所属国家及流经的国家等情况。

9 . The World’s Longest Rivers River

RiverLengthLocation
Nile4,132 miles(6,650 km)Africa
Amazon4,000 miles(6,400 km)South America
China Chang Jiang(Yangtze)3,915 miles(6,300 km)China
Mississippi—Missouri-Red Rock3,902 miles(6,275 km)United States
Ob3,364 miles(5,410 km)Russia

Fast Facts:

The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained (排水).

Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow wholly within one country.

The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flow into a main river) of the Mississippi.

The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States.

The Ob River is a major river in Western Siberia, Russia and is the world’s seventh longest river.

1. How are the rivers listed in the table?
A.By the greatest to the least volume (体积).B.From the widest to the narrowest.
C.From northernmost to southernmost.D.From the longest to the shortest.
2. Why are the Missouri, and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river?
A.The two are the same length.B.They flow to the Amazon.
C.They are part of the same river system.D.They are rivers in North America.
3. Which river is the longest in the world that goes through only one country?
A.Nile.B.Ob.C.Amazon.D.Chang Jiang.
2023-01-29更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市西安交通大学苏州附属中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要借新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情讲述了四种面对重大疾病时缓解焦虑及保护自身的方式。

10 . The disease of COVID-19 attracted the attention of people all over the world and many governments of countries actively took actions to control the spread of the disease. However, the COVID-19 has caused many people death. Facing the disease, it’s normal to feel anxious (焦虑的). But is important to protect ourselves from the disease. There are many simple and useful ways to manage our anxieties when we are facing the disease.

1.Get the facts

Our brains are used to taking something that is made to sound scary, and inflating (夸大) the risk of it actually happening to us. Find a source you can trust such as the WHO to get the information. Also, remember to take a break from watching the news and focus on the things that are positive (积极乐观的) in your life.

2. Be mindful of your assumptions (假定) about others

Someone who has a cough or a fever does not necessarily have the COVID-19. Self-awareness is important in not regarding others as having the virus in our community.

3. Stay healthy

A healthy lifestyle, including proper diet and exercise, is your best defense (防守) against any diseases. Develop healthy habits, such as often washing your hands with soap. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Avoid getting contact with others who are sick.

4. Seek help

Those who are very nervous, worried and anxious can seek professional mental (精神的) health support. Psychologists can help you deal with extreme stress.

1. What is a healthy habit according to the passage?
A.Wash your hands with water only.
B.Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
C.Contact with others who are sick.
D.Cover your mouth and nose with your hands when coughing or sneezing.
2. When you feel extremely stressed you can ask who to help you?
A.The doctors.B.The nurses.
C.My parents.D.The psychologists.
3. How many ways are mentioned to manage your anxieties in the passage?
A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.No one died from the COVID-19.
B.It’s normal to feel anxious when we are facing diseases.
C.A healthy lifestyle cannot defense anything.
D.Someone who has a cough must have the COVID-19.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The COVID-19 spreads faster than expected.
B.Ways to manage anxieties about the COVID-19.
C.Find a source you can trust to get information.
D.The COVID-19 is a severe disease.
2022-08-25更新 | 50次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省东营市河口区2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般