1 . Parents now complain about teenagers' noses always in their phones. But they might want to check out their own screen time habits.
A study was put out recently. It was from the Pew Research Center. The study surveyed 743 U.S. teens and 1,058US parents of teens from March7to April10. It found that (two thirds of the parents worry about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens. But more than a third of the parents also worry about their own screen time.
Over a half of the teens said that parents are often or sometimes distracted(精神不集中的) .
But have a conversation with them. The study also notes that nearly three fourths of the teens check messages as soon as they wake up. Parents do the same, but at a low rate----57%. However, that is still a lot.
Many teens are trying to do something about it. 52 percent have cut back on the time they spend on their phone. 57 percent have done the same with social media.
Experts say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits. Setting a good example is a big part of it.
"Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do," said Donald Shifrin. He is a professor at the university of Washington School of Medicine. Parents are at the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.
1. What do we know from the survey?| A．All parents are worried about their own screen time. |
| B．Some parents don't pay attention to what the kids are going to say. |
| C．almost 75% of parents check the messages when they wake up. |
| A．about704 | B．about 352 | C．about 247 |
| A．The efforts that teens have made to reduce the screen time habits. |
| B．Teens' plan to cut back the screen time habits. |
| C．Teens' resolution to spend less time on the screen |
| A．talking with their kids. | B．cutting back kids' screen time. | C．changing their own habits. |
| A．It's bad to use phones very often. |
| B．Teens and adults' screen time. |
| C．Experts show their worries about teens' screen time habits. |
2 . Louis Cha Leung-yung, 94, one of the most influential Chinese novelists, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is best known for his martial arts or wuxia novels following kung fu heroes in ancient China.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the word’s most-read Chinese authors, with fans across mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, China. His stories have been on television shows, movies, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes（《射雕英雄传》）, was published in English earlier in 2018.
Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The book and the Sword in the then New Evening Post under his pen name Jin Yong.
He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, his last, The Deer and the Cauldron, in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor-in-chief until retiring in 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee before Hong Kong’s return to China in 1997. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare” and the “grandmaster” of Chinese screenwriters.
1. When was Louis Cha born?| A．In 1924. | B．In 1927 | C．In 1948. | D．In 1955. |
| A．The martial arts novels. | B．The martial arts and TV shows. |
| C．His movies and comic books. | D．A newspaper’s editor-in-chief. |
| A．They aren’t popular. | B．They are all translated into English. |
| C．They are changed into different forms. | D．They are only enjoyed across Taiwan, China. |
① Cha published his first wuxia novel. ②Cha graduated from Soochow University.
③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron. ④Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.
⑤Cha finished serving on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.
| A．①②③④⑤ | B．②①③④⑤ | C．⑤①②④③ | D．②①④③⑤ |
3 . It was a surprise and painful lesson for many people when the police announced the cause of a bus accident in Chongqing on October 28th. The video from inside the bus showed that after a passenger missed her stop and asked the driver to stop, he refused, and she began attacking (袭击) him over the head with her cell phone. During the fight, the driver lost control of the bus and it fell into the Yangtze River. It was reported that the accident left 13 people dead and two missing.
Zheng Chuankai, a lawyer from Beijing, said the accident showed that it is important that those who cause danger to public safety must be punished. In fact, it is not the first time for us to hear of passengers attacking bus drivers in China. This month, three people in Shenyang, Liaoning Province were sentenced (判决)to up to three years in prison (监狱) for endangering public safety by hurting bus drivers.
To prevent similar cases from happening, many cities around the world have come up with some ways to keep bus drivers safe.
In Beijing, on over 70 percent of buses, the bus drivers have their own cabins(驾驶舱)with a safety door. In some other cities including Xi’an, Wuhan, Changsha and Nanning have plans to add safety doors to buses to protect drivers from any danger by passengers. The bus company in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, has invited psychologists to teach drivers how to manage their feelings when facing an angry passenger.
In many other countries, they also do a lot to deal with the problem of violence against bus drivers. In the state of New Jersey, US, on every bus there is a sign on the back of the driver’s seat to warn passengers that anyone attacking a driver can be put into prison. In London, the local government has made a program to train drivers to deal with angry passengers and avoid possible fights.
1. A woman passenger who________attacked the bus driver in Chongqing.| A．lost her cell phone on the bus | B．had a fight with another passenger |
| C．took a dog onto the bus | D．missed her bus stop |
| A．To add safety doors to buses. | B．To teach drivers how to manage their feelings. |
| C．To train drivers to drive well. | D．To punish the person attacking the bus drivers. |
| A．a piece of news | B．a play | C．a poem | D．a short novel |
| A．①/ ②③④/⑤ | B．①②/③④⑤ |
| C．①/②③④⑤ | D．①②/③④/⑤ |
4 . The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he is—rich or poor, young or old—in every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain.
Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don’t want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20,000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game can’t go on, people who have bought the tickets are given “rain checks”. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free.
“Rain checks” now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain.
Shops may give you a “rain check” when they sell something all out—a TV set, for example—at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory.
“Rain check” is also used in our daily life. It’s a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a “rain check” if you are asked to a friend’s house for dinner, but can’t be there. You say, “I would love to join you for dinner, but I’m busy. Could I have a rain check?” You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.
1. If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers _________.| A．might get TV sets at a very low price |
| B．have to wait until the game starts again |
| C．can get back the money for the tickets |
| D．will get special free tickets for a later game |
| A．accepting an invitation |
| B．a way of stopping raining |
| C．getting something at a special low price |
| D．a chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later |
| A．A dinner with one’s friend at another time. |
| B．A special free ticket for a later football game. |
| C．A way of accepting an invitation for a later time |
| D．Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price. |
A． | B． | C． | D． |
5 . Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis, often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget--if you are shy, you are not the only one.
1. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?| A．Passed down from parents. | B．Learned from friends. |
| C．Taught by teachers. | D．Made up by brothers. |
| A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet. |
| B．If you are shy now, you will be shy forever. |
| C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters. |
| D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions. |
| A．genetics, grow--ups and birthplace | B．genetics, family size and birthplace |
| C．family size, grown--ups and failure | D．genetics, family size and freedom |
| A．blaming their failure on outside reasons |
| B．trying new things and practicing conversation |
| C．getting themselves away from their shy parents |
| D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness |
A． | B． | C． | D． |
6 . Hello, my name is Frank. I like April. Do you know why? My birthday is on the thirteenth day of this month.
This week is my 14th birthday. When I have lunch, my friends come with nice birthday cards for me. I am so happy to see them. They all say “Happy Birthday” to me.
After lunch, we go to play soccer. At about six in the afternoon I come back home. My mother buys a pair of sport shoes for me. They are blue and white. I get a blue hat from my aunt, a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John. I like them.
It is really an interesting birthday. I’m very happy.
1. When is Frank’s birthday?| A．On April 4th. | B．On April 3rd. | C．On April 13th. | D．On April 30th. |
a. Frank and his friends go to play soccer.
b. Frank gets a blue hat.
c. Frank’s friends say “Happy Birthday” to him.
d. Frank comes back home.
| A．adbc | B．cabd | C．dacb | D．cadb |
①birthday cards ②sports trousers ③a blue hat ④a soccer ball ⑤a model plane
| A．①②③⑤ | B．①②③④ | C．②③④⑤ | D．①③④⑤ |
| A．Frank’s family | B．Frank’s birthday | C．A Busy Day | D．The Sports Day |
7 . My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said," Get up. You're going with me to cut the grass in the garden."
The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business(生意) made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got for my work that day.
One day, my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. "Take away these leaves!" said seriously, "and don't make me have to tell you to do it again." The message was clear. Today I value it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (给……留下印象)the person you are working for.
After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life .Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.
In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn't matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and it better and better .One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. "If you only think about hard work and money, ▲ ”, I answered.
In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I've learned much. I've learned something that helps me in my next job.
1. The writer felt proud to cut the grass because ______.| A．he was not old enough to help his family |
| B．he thought he became important to his father's business |
| C．he could cut the grass without others' help |
| D．he could get $ 6that day by cutting grass |
| A．you will stay away from your family |
| B．you will make a lot of money |
| C．you won't any better than you're doing |
| D．you will learn a lot from your job |
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
| A．①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ | B．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ |
| C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ | D．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ |
| A．parents are the best teachers in our life |
| B．work hard and then you can succeed |
| C．we should help our parents with housework |
| D．we should keep learning from every job |
8 . There once lived an old man in a nice house. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted many plants there. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing(施肥) them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind(瞎). He was very ________ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you some reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our heart, which also made his life happier.
It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical words. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
1. How many reasons did the old man mention?| A．Three. | B．Four | C．Five | D．Six |
a. The old man told the reason.
b. The young man went by the garden.
c. The old man watered the flowers.
d. The young man found the old man was blind.
| A．b-c-a-d | B．c-b-a-d | C．b-c-d-a | D．c-b-d-a |
| A．excited | B．surprised | C．worried | D．relaxed |
| A．The Wise Young Man | B．The Nice Flowers |
| C．The Blind Gardener | D．A kind of Happiness |
9 . We like to believe that before we make a decision, most of the time, we take time to consider all the facts carefully. However, Experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational （理性的）thought process. So, what influences our decision-making process?
We often leave decision-making to our instincts（本能）.Scientists have found out that if we had the choice, we like to avoid pain rather than get something. In fact, we're twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one. This is why when companies send ads, they use phrases like "How to avoid...", "Don't miss out!", etc.
There are also physical reasons that affect our decision-making. Psychologist （心理学家）John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person, while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee. Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup. So, when temperatures rise, the more likely we are to believe in strangers.
Stress is another thing which affects our decisions. Different situations are more or less stressful for different people. Researchers have found, though, that women are more conservative （保守的）about decisions when stressed, while men are to make riskier choices.
It may come as a surprise but every day from the minute we get up, we have to make countless decisions, like what to wear, what coffee to have and so on. Each choice makes our brain a little bit more tired, and this affects our decision-making. That's why important people, like presidents wearing the same three suits all the time, want to limit the small choices and spend more brain power （力量）on the bigger ones.
1. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．Every day we have to make lots of big decisions. |
| B．People sometimes judge a person by what he wears. |
| C．What people wear influences their decision making. |
| D．Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power. |
| A．We make most of the decisions after our careful thinking. |
| B．People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad. |
| C．As the temperature is low, we are likely to believe others |
| D．People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure. |
| A．tell us what influences decision-making | B．advise people to make rational decisions |
| C．warn people not to make risky decisions | D．show disadvantages of rational decisions |
10 .
How the little kite learned to fly? By Katherine Pyle “I never can do it,” the little kite said, As he looked at the others high over his head. “I know I should fall if I tried to fly.” “Try,” said the big kite, “only try! Or I fear you never will learn at all”. But the little kite said, “I’m afraid I’ll fall.” The big kite said, “Ah, well, goodbye! I am off.” And he rose towards the sky. Then the little kite’s paper stirred（微动）. And he shook himself free for flight. First scared, then bravery grown, Up, up he rose through the air alone, While far below he could see the ground, And the boys like small ants moving round. “Oh, how happy I am!” the little kite cried. “And all because I was brave and tried.” |
1. This writing is a .
| A．poem | B．play | C．diary | D．speech |
| A．laughed at it | B．encouraged it |
| C．said nothing to it | D．told it not to move |
| A．was free | B．grew up | C．was careful | D．tried bravely |
