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解析
| 共计 14 道试题
听力选择-听短文选答案 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。
1. Mars (火星) is the closest ________ of the earth.
A.friendB.starC.neighbour
2. The writer thinks ________ people would like to go to Mars by spaceship.
A.someB.a fewC.most
3. Some scientists think there is ________ on Mars.
A.lifeB.waterC.nothing
4. The ________ on Mars is not good for life.
A.airB.waterC.earth
5. Have scientists found any life on Mars yet?
A.Yes, they have.B.No, they haven’t.C.we don’t know.
2022-08-12更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西来宾市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-判断(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用表示相符, “F”表示不 相符。

Our Neighbourhood (附近的)Stars

Most of the stars that we see in the night sky are billions of kilometers away. But there is one star which is much closer to the Earth. We see it every day as a large, bright ball in the sky. It is called the Sun. It is the only star in our solar system(太阳系). It gives us heat and light. Without the sun, there would be no life on our planet.

The nearest star outside the solar system is called Alpha Certauri. It is bigger and hotter than the Sun. It looks much smaller because it is very far away. It takes four years for light to reach us from Alpha Centauri. The Earth is only about eight light minutes away from the Sun.

The Sun is not our nearest neighbour in space. The Moon is just 380, 000 kilometers away. It is the only part of the solar system that people have visited from the Earth. Where will we go next?

1. The Sun is not the only star in our solar system.
2. Without the sun, there would be no life on our planet.
3. Alpha Certauri is bigger and hotter than the Sun.
4. It takes four years for light to reach us from the Earth.
5. People have visited the Moon from the Earth.
2021-11-12更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西河池市凤山县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题(含听力)

3 . If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.

The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造卫星)and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

1. The International Space Station _____________.
A.is really a big city in spaceB.is the biggest man-made satellite
C.can only help us explore spaceD.is mainly built by the USA and Russia
2. From the passage we know that _________.
A.building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
B.scientists can do anything they like there
C.people can see the Space Station at any time
D.sixteen countries are members of the space program
3. The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means “ _________”.
A.滑梯B.巅峰C.垫脚石D.走廊
4. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to _________.
A.be used as astronauts’ foodB.sell it to aliens
C.do some science experimentsD.make it grow better in space
5. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?
A.China will join the ISS in the future.
B.The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.
C.The ISS will be more useful in the future.
D.The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.
完形填空(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . How much do you know about the solar system?The following passage will tell you.

The earth is a planet.It as well as seven _____ planets goes around the sun.We _____ the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet,_____ the sun,is Mercury(水星).It is 58 million _____ from the sun.Venus(金星)is the second planet next to the sun,and _____ planet,the earth,is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun.

Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all _____ than the earth,_____ Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.

Animals,trees and humans can only _____ on the earth—the other planets in our solar system do not _____ air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies have ______?We don't know about it.

1.
A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another
2.
A.knowB.callC.takeD.pick
3.
A.next toB.beforeC.out ofD.in front of
4.
A.yearsB.hoursC.metresD.kilometres
5.
A.ourB.theirC.herD.his
6.
A.lighterB.biggerC.shorterD.safer
7.
A.butB.orC.tillD.so
8.
A.knockB.tryC.liveD.land
9.
A.haveB.bringC.fillD.join
10.
A.planetB.systemC.galaxyD.life
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