1 . Is it difficult for you to understand how someone else feels? Building up your empathy (同理心) skills not only helps you talk with your friends. It also gives others kindness and encourages others to do the same. Empathy Day is on 8 June. It’s a chance to learn more about empathy and how it can be used to create a kinder world.
Empathy is a kind of power. It lets you understand how others are feeling. If you can see your friend is sad after losing a football game, for example, and you show your care for them, you are showing empathy. As well as making you a better friend, empathy encourages other people to show kindness, too. Miranda McKearney is from Empathy Lab and she believes that even small kindness can help others change.
Scientists say empathy isn’t something you are born with. It’s something you need to learn. One way you can do this is by active listening. This is when you give someone your full attention (注意力) when they’re talking to you. You listen closely and answer in a way that shows you understand. Reading is also a great way to build up empathy. Stories can take you inside someone’s mind and show you the world through their eyes and emotions.
Helen Riess is a psychiatrist (精神病专家). She advises not just to step into someone else’s shoes but taking a walk in them. This could mean trying out something that is important to them. The Mission Empathy Challenge has ideas for using empathy in schools or at home. That might be helpful for you to talk with someone new in your class and having a friendly conversation, or making small changes to your actions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. What is the main purpose of Empathy Day?
A.To improve reading skills. |
B.To show sports examples. |
C.To learn about different emotions. |
D.To encourage kindness through empathy. |
A.It makes you a better reader. |
B.It is a skill you are born with. |
C.It encourages kindness in others. |
D.It helps you win football matches. |
A.Video games. | B.Active listening. |
C.Music activities. | D.Challenging reading. |
A.Walking together. | B.Mixing their feelings. |
C.Trying on their shoes. | D.Deep understanding for others. |
A.Sports. | B.Culture. | C.Health. | D.Science. |
2 . Feeling down? Got the blues?
Sadness is a feeling—it’s one of many normal human moods. All the people have it. When people lose something important, when they are disappointed about something, or when something bad happens to themselves or their family or friends, they will feel sad.
It’s very important for people of any age to get help when they are sad.
A.When people are lonely, they often feel sad, too. |
B.There is always somebody to talk with when you feel sad. |
C.More than half of young people have these feelings once a month. |
D.If they get help from others, they can get better quite soon. |
E.Yes, everyone has these feelings. |
3 . How can you understand others without speaking? Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile?
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face. Scientists say that people have 80 face muscles (肌肉).
A.However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. |
B.These muscles can make 7, 000 different facial expressions. |
C.They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust (厌恶) . |
D.The answer is simple. |
E.Facial expressions are important for communicating. |
Most people have goals when it comes to saving money. Perhaps it’s for a house, a car
The study showed that travelers tend to be happier. This was especially true for people who were born between the early 1980s
Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking
The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers
6 . 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) boat ride on the sand.
Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses. When the sky is full of wind and sand, they can still travel.
A.They don’t need much water. |
B.People call camels ships of the desert. |
C.Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things. |
D.Desert people use them to make cooking fires! |
E.They have been helping people for a long time. |
7 . It’s said that each color has its own meaning. Red makes one feel energetic. Blue makes us feel confident. Yellow means bright. Orange lets you feel happy. Green stands for peace. Pink means romantic (浪漫) and black means safety.
The color of our clothes can affect our feelings, too. When we are sad, we will wear dark-colored clothes; when we are happy, we often choose to wear light-colored clothes.
Suppose we are feeling sad, if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red or yellow, we may begin to feel better.
So remember, if you are in a bad mood, you can always try on some different colored clothes. If one color has no effect (影响) on your feelings, maybe another will.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Which color makes us feel energetic?
A.Black. | B.Blue. | C.Yellow. | D.Red. |
A.Yellow. | B.Brown. | C.Black. | D.Dark blue. |
A.Six. | B.Seven. | C.Eight. | D.Nine. |
A.red | B.blue | C.yellow | D.orange |
A.not all colors have meaning | B.blue makes us feel safe |
C.colors can affect our moods | D.dark color can make us feel better when we are sad |
8 . There are many types of maps in the world. Most of them are widely used in our everyday life. Different maps have different uses. When we are in a new place, a proper map may help us solve the problems easily.
Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places, too.
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long trips. We use different numbers to stand for different roads. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.
Distribution (分布) maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, what languages people speak, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.
Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight (直的) lines to show everything. It’s easy for people to read them. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the second paragraph?
A.The uses of maps. | B.Different maps. |
C.Tourists. | D.People’ problems. |
A.When to use road maps. |
B.How to use road maps. |
C.What the shape of road maps is. |
D.Where people can buy road maps. |
A.It can tell us the way to the places of interest in an area. |
B.It is helpful for people to make a plan before a long trip. |
C.We can use it to show how many people live in an area. |
D.We need to use straight lines to show everything in the map. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Different kinds of maps. | B.Different signs of maps. |
C.Different colors of maps. | D.Different meanings of maps. |
9 . Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草).
In fact, wormwood tastes terrible but smells very pleasant.
Wormwood is well-known because it can treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still helping people. Recently, Qichun is busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show (艾草产业展会).
Wormwood is becoming the main-industry in this area.
A.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. |
B.He was a very famous TCM doctor during the Ming Dynasty. |
C.The life of Qichun people is becoming better and better by growing wormwood. |
D.On one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad spirits or bad luck. |
E.Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. |
10 .
Bees have little feet and big round eyes.
The queen bee lays about 1,500 eggs each day. During her three or four years, lifetime, one beehive (蜂箱) can have 40,000 to 60,000 bees!
Worker bees search for sweet nectar (花蜜), which they find on flowers.
A.Bees have a short life. |
B.Bees never stop working. |
C.They are yellow and black. |
D.Scientists say bees are important. |
E.Then they bring it back for the queen bee. |