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阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了同理心日,鼓励他人行善。

1 . Is it difficult for you to understand how someone else feels? Building up your empathy (同理心) skills not only helps you talk with your friends. It also gives others kindness and encourages others to do the same. Empathy Day is on 8 June. It’s a chance to learn more about empathy and how it can be used to create a kinder world.

Empathy is a kind of power. It lets you understand how others are feeling. If you can see your friend is sad after losing a football game, for example, and you show your care for them, you are showing empathy. As well as making you a better friend, empathy encourages other people to show kindness, too. Miranda McKearney is from Empathy Lab and she believes that even small kindness can help others change.

Scientists say empathy isn’t something you are born with. It’s something you need to learn. One way you can do this is by active listening. This is when you give someone your full attention (注意力) when they’re talking to you. You listen closely and answer in a way that shows you understand. Reading is also a great way to build up empathy. Stories can take you inside someone’s mind and show you the world through their eyes and emotions.

Helen Riess is a psychiatrist (精神病专家). She advises not just to step into someone else’s shoes but taking a walk in them. This could mean trying out something that is important to them. The Mission Empathy Challenge has ideas for using empathy in schools or at home. That might be helpful for you to talk with someone new in your class and having a friendly conversation, or making small changes to your actions.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What is the main purpose of Empathy Day?
A.To improve reading skills.
B.To show sports examples.
C.To learn about different emotions.
D.To encourage kindness through empathy.
2. According to Miranda McKearney, why is empathy important?
A.It makes you a better reader.
B.It is a skill you are born with.
C.It encourages kindness in others.
D.It helps you win football matches.
3. What is one way mentioned in the text to build empathy?
A.Video games.B.Active listening.
C.Music activities.D.Challenging reading.
4. According to Helen Riess, what is the underlined part mean?
A.Walking together.B.Mixing their feelings.
C.Trying on their shoes.D.Deep understanding for others.
5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Science.
7日内更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市中原区九校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了每个人都会有悲伤的感觉,介绍了什么悲伤,什么情况下会有这种情绪,以及悲伤时如何做。

2 . Feeling down? Got the blues?     1     Some people have sad feeling just once in a while,while others have sad feelings very often.     2    

Sadness is a feeling—it’s one of many normal human moods. All the people have it. When people lose something important, when they are disappointed about something, or when something bad happens to themselves or their family or friends, they will feel sad.     3    

It’s very important for people of any age to get help when they are sad.     4     Sometimes talking about what makes you sad with others can help you feel better.     5     Sometimes thinking can help get through sadness, and sometimes other ways like listening to music can do this.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.When people are lonely, they often feel sad, too.
B.There is always somebody to talk with when you feel sad.
C.More than half of young people have these feelings once a month.
D.If they get help from others, they can get better quite soon.
E.Yes, everyone has these feelings.
7日内更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省周口市商水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍面部表情在人际交流中的作用,如果运用得当可以交到更多的朋友;如果运用不当,会被视为粗鲁和不礼貌的表现。

3 . How can you understand others without speaking? Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile?     1     People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions (面部表情). What are some common facial expressions? Why are they important for communication? Read on to find out more.

Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face. Scientists say that people have 80 face muscles (肌肉).     2     There are six kinds of facial expressions.     3     For example, when people think a certain food tastes terrible, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows (眉毛) and open their eyes wide.

    4     If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends.

    5     For example, it is not a good idea to look at others for a long time. They may think you are not friendly.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。.
A.However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces.
B.These muscles can make 7, 000 different facial expressions.
C.They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust (厌恶) .
D.The answer is simple.
E.Facial expressions are important for communicating.
7日内更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-语境提示填空(约90词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了美国人在储蓄方面的目标。近半数美国人表示他们存钱是为了旅游,其次是紧急储蓄和退休储蓄。研究表明。喜欢旅游的人往往更快乐,这一点在1980年代初至2000年代初出生的人中尤为明显。
4 . 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Most people have goals when it comes to saving money. Perhaps it’s for a house, a car     1     education. For people in the US, seeing     2     world is the top reason for saving money. According to a new survey, nearly half     3     Americans say they save their money for travel. After that 37 percent say they are putting money toward emergency savings (应急储蓄), while 30 percent say they     4     saving for retirement.

The study showed that travelers tend to be happier. This was especially true for people who were born between the early 1980s     5     early 2000s.

7日内更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
短文填空-语境提示填空(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,作者向读者介绍了吸烟的坏处。
5 . 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词。

Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking     1     really unhealthy. Do you know that     2     are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad     3     our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases.

The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers     4     other people. It’s called “second-hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking     5     help them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.

2024-05-25更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了沙漠之舟——骆驼。

6 . 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) boat ride on the sand.     1    

Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses. When the sky is full of wind and sand, they can still travel.     2     Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks.     3     People drink camel milk and eat camel meat. Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too.     4     So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels.     5    

A.They don’t need much water.
B.People call camels ships of the desert.
C.Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things.
D.Desert people use them to make cooking fires!
E.They have been helping people for a long time.
2024-05-24更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市洛龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了颜色具有不同的含义,并且颜色能影响我们的情绪。

7 . It’s said that each color has its own meaning. Red makes one feel energetic. Blue makes us feel confident. Yellow means bright. Orange lets you feel happy. Green stands for peace. Pink means romantic (浪漫) and black means safety.

The color of our clothes can affect our feelings, too. When we are sad, we will wear dark-colored clothes; when we are happy, we often choose to wear light-colored clothes.

Suppose we are feeling sad, if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red or yellow, we may begin to feel better.

So remember, if you are in a bad mood, you can always try on some different colored clothes. If one color has no effect (影响) on your feelings, maybe another will.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which color makes us feel energetic?
A.Black.B.Blue.C.Yellow.D.Red.
2. When we are sad, what color of clothes should we wear to feel better?
A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.Black.D.Dark blue.
3. How many kinds of colors does the passage mention (提到)?
A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.
4. If you want to give a speech, you should wear ________ clothes.
A.redB.blueC.yellowD.orange
5. From this passage, we know ________.
A.not all colors have meaningB.blue makes us feel safe
C.colors can affect our moodsD.dark color can make us feel better when we are sad
2024-05-24更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省驻马店市平舆县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了几种不同的地图的作用及特点。

8 . There are many types of maps in the world. Most of them are widely used in our everyday life. Different maps have different uses. When we are in a new place, a proper map may help us solve the problems easily.

Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places, too.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long trips. We use different numbers to stand for different roads. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution (分布) maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, what languages people speak, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight (直的) lines to show everything. It’s easy for people to read them. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the second paragraph?
A.The uses of maps.B.Different maps.
C.Tourists.D.People’ problems.
2. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A.When to use road maps.
B.How to use road maps.
C.What the shape of road maps is.
D.Where people can buy road maps.
3. Which is TRUE about a distribution map?
A.It can tell us the way to the places of interest in an area.
B.It is helpful for people to make a plan before a long trip.
C.We can use it to show how many people live in an area.
D.We need to use straight lines to show everything in the map.
4. What’s the structure of the text?
A.B.C.D.
5. What’s the text mainly about?
A.Different kinds of maps.B.Different signs of maps.
C.Different colors of maps.D.Different meanings of maps.
2024-05-20更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-五选五(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了艾草的作用、历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。

9 . Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草).     1     On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms.

In fact, wormwood tastes terrible but smells very pleasant.     2     So we can see it in Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目). Now this book is the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.     3    

Wormwood is well-known because it can treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still helping people. Recently, Qichun is busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show (艾草产业展会).     4     And it will be good for TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.

Wormwood is becoming the main-industry in this area.     5     At the same time, wormwood is becoming more and more famous around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
B.He was a very famous TCM doctor during the Ming Dynasty.
C.The life of Qichun people is becoming better and better by growing wormwood.
D.On one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad spirits or bad luck.
E.Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
2024-05-19更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-五选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的生态作用、生活习性以及对人类食物链的重要性。

10 .

Bees have little feet and big round eyes.     1     You see them dancing around sweet flowers.

The queen bee lays about 1,500 eggs each day. During her three or four years, lifetime, one beehive (蜂箱) can have 40,000 to 60,000 bees!

    2     Although they live only about a month, they can fly up to 14 kilometers. They search for food here and there.

Worker bees search for sweet nectar (花蜜), which they find on flowers.     3     They then have to work for a long time to turn nectar into honey. It’s also their food to support (支持) themselves all year around.

    4     If we don’t have bees, there will be no food on earth. Almost 90% of wild plants and 75% of leading crops depend on animal pollination (传粉者). One out of every three mouthfuls of our food depends on pollinators, such as bees.

    5     That’s why people say “as busy as a bee”. Next time, you can tell others “I’m as busy as a bee” if you are quite busy.

根据材料内容,从所给的 A—E 五个选项中,选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案,使短文通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A.Bees have a short life.
B.Bees never stop working.
C.They are yellow and black.
D.Scientists say bees are important.
E.Then they bring it back for the queen bee.
2024-05-18更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含听力)
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