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阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文介绍并否定了一个荒诞的说法——一张纸不能折叠七次以上。

1 . “Have you ever heard that it’s impossible to fold a piece of paper more than seven times? Actually, it is just a popular myth.

The myth refers to folding a piece of paper in half many times in any direction. The paper is folded in half. Try it for yourself with a piece of notebook paper. ________ But when you make the fifth and sixth folds, you’ll notice that it’s increasingly hard to fold the paper. Why does it happen? Because the number of the layers (层) of paper doubles with each fold. For example, after the sixth fold, you’re left with 64 layers of paper. If you have strong hands, you may be able to make that seventh fold. If you start with a piece of paper that is 0.01 centimeters thick, it’ll be as thick as a notebook after seven folds. And it would seem impossible to make more folds. At this point, you may be thinking that the paper-folding myth doesn’t sound much like a myth.

However, in 2002, a high school student named Britney Gallivan proved the idea wrong. Britney successfully folded a 1.20-meter-long roll of toilet paper 12 times (note that she used single-direction folding). She also developed a math rule. This is convenient. It allows you to find out the maximum (最大的) number of possible folds based on paper thickness, paper length, and direction of folding.

Since Britney’s success, many people have managed to fold a single piece of paper more than 7 times. Students even folded a piece of toilet paper a total of thirteen times. The toilet paper they used was about 4,000 meters long!

1. How thick is the notebook mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.0.01 centimeters.B.0.07 centimeters.C.0.64 centimeters.D.1.28 centimeters.
2. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2.
A.The first few folds are easy.B.It’s folded in the same direction.
C.It’s too thick to fold it.D.A paper can be used many times.
3. What would be the best structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
4. What can we learn from Britney Gallivan?
A.Man doesn’t have a greater enemy than himself.
B.A man becomes smart by asking questions.
C.Knowledge is the most valuable of all things.
D.Things that seem impossible may be achievable.
5. Which of the following can be the best title?
A.A Rule of Paper-Folding.B.A Paper-Folding Record.
C.The Paper-Folding Myth.D.The Art of Paper-Folding.
2024-06-05更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了怎样处理发霉的食物。

2 . One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste it, so she cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (含有) water, which allows mold to grow easily below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.

But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food because mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to BBC news, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should, still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.

1. If you find mold on a tomato, you should ________.
A.wash the mold awayB.throw the tomato away
C.cut off the moldy partD.cook it in boiling water
2. According to BBC news, which one is true?
A.Mold is more likely to grow on hard food.
B.Food covered with mold can still be eaten.
C.We can cut the moldy parts out of food and eat the rest.
D.Usually the mold can’t grow about 2.5 cm below the hard food.
3. We know that the penicillium ________.
A.can be used to make foodB.tastes quite delicious
C.is bad for our healthD.often grows on cheese
4. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How bacteria grow on food.B.How to deal with moldy food.
C.What food can easily get mold.D.What kind of mold is useful.
2024-05-18更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含听力)
选词填空-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们做梦的原因以及做梦对人的影响。
3 . 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
worried; science; when; feel; long; sleeping; quick; why; all; night; films

“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” Some     1     say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our     2     time. People have several dreams each     3    . Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old     4    . They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is     5     about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work     6     day. These thoughts can go into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good     7     from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear     8     from memory.

Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the     9     we dream.

The mind is still at work     10     we dream. That is     11     we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

2024-05-18更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自行车的发展历程。

4 . The bicycle was not invented by one person or in one country. It ________ nearly 100 years and many people for the modern bicycle to be born.

Bicycles first ________ in Scotland in the early 1800s, and were called velocipedes (脚踏车). These early bicycles had two wheels, ________ they had no pedals (脚踏板). The rider sat on the bike and walked his feet along the ground to ________ his velocipede forward.

Soon a French inventor ________ pedals to the front wheel. Instead of walking their bikes, riders used their feet to run the pedals. However, pedaling was ________ because velocipede were very heavy. Even so, velocipedes were ________ among rich young men riding them in Paris parks.

Because the velocipedes were so hard to ride, no one thought about ________ them for transportation. People ___ velocipedes to the market or to their jobs. Instead, people thought velocipedes were ________ toys.

In the late 1870s, a huge front wheel was used. However, riding these bicycles was ________ because the rider sat up high over a huge front wheel. Imagine ________ one of those bicycles!

Later, people once again tried to design a ________ bicycle. They wanted to make a safer bicycle, and they succeeded. ________ people began using bicycles in their daily activities.

Small ________ came to the bicycle one by one. By 1900, bicycle riding had become very popular with men and women of all ages.

1.
A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent
2.
A.brokeB.plannedC.appearedD.cared
3.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
4.
A.moveB.becomeC.sendD.lie
5.
A.passedB.addedC.tookD.changed
6.
A.sillyB.inexpensiveC.hardD.independent
7.
A.popularB.sweetC.secretD.direct
8.
A.inventingB.dealingC.avoidingD.using
9.
A.rodeB.rideC.won’t rideD.didn’t ride
10.
A.thenB.justC.veryD.never
11.
A.sorryB.dirtyC.dangerousD.funny
12.
A.calling backB.bringing outC.cutting downD.falling off
13.
A.bestB.betterC.worseD.worst
14.
A.More and moreB.Better and betterC.Less and lessD.Many and many
15.
A.questionB.screensC.skillsD.changes
2024-05-14更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文主要说明牙齿健康的重要性以及正确的刷牙方法。
5 . 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and __________ your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the _________ you feel. Why is that?

It’s _________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of _________, and they’ll help to take care of you.

_________ and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak _________. You can take care of your teeth by _________ like these: brush your teeth _________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time _________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at __________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush __________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线 ). It feels strange when you do it at first, __________ soon you’ll get used to __________ it. Brushing __________ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat __________ vegetables and fruit and drink water instead of drinks.

Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!

1.
A.closeB.washC.showD.serve
2.
A.angrierB.sadderC.happierD.hotter
3.
A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when
4.
A.itB.themC.theyD.their
5.
A.RightB.BigC.DirtyD.Strong
6.
A.quicklyB.clearlyC.beautifullyD.loudly
7.
A.doingB.speakingC.sayingD.washing
8.
A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times
9.
A.toB.inC.atD.on
10.
A.firstB.bestC.leastD.last
11.
A.eitherB.everyC.bothD.neither
12.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
13.
A.helpingB.makingC.feelingD.using
14.
A.keepsB.startsC.addsD.advises
15.
A.lots ofB.a littleC.fewD.much
2024-05-14更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌外国语学校教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节,要注意保暖,并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。
6 . 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
different       illness       serious       take       easily       clean       person       your       going       better       away

If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an     1    . During the winter months, people     2     get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are     3    . Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is     4    . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself     5     from colds and flu? Staying clear of (避开)     6     with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch     7     nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after     8     your nose.     9     out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get     10    . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache or your muscles hurt, don’t forget     11     some medicine.

2024-05-13更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市吉安八校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极的一些恶劣情况。

7 . People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30 F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. More than 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

1. According to the passage, what happened more than 100 years ago?
A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.
C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
2. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?
A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的
3. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is that ________.
A.the temperature suddenly dropsB.the water under the ice is frozen
C.the ocean water under the ice movesD.the surface is covered with lots of ice
4. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.The thick ice in the North Pole.B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C.The real situation in the North Pole.D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
5. What’s the best structure of the passage?
A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①②③④/⑤D.①/②③/④⑤
2024-05-13更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了在地震中如何确保自身安全以及准备急救包的建议。

8 . Did you feel the earth move? How can you stay safe during an earthquake(地震)?

All earthquakes send out waves(震波), like ripples(涟漪) in a lake. An earthquake can be so small that people can’t feel it, but a great earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Great earthquakes can hurt people and animals. They can bring down trees, roads, and houses.

Once an earthquake happens, it may be too late to escape from it. But there are some steps you can take to stay safe. Inside, remember to lie, cover, and catch. First, lie down on the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under tables. Third, catch something hard. Stay away from windows or things that can fall. And then help others do the same things. Outside, get away from buildings, trees, and other things that can fall.

Be prepared for a great earthquake. Put together a kit(成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs water, food, and a first aid kit.

1. The writer starts to talk about earthquakes by _______.
A.telling storiesB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.sharing experiences
2. What does the underlined word “escape” mean?
A.控制B.保护C.逃脱D.忽略
3. How can you stay safe in your house when an earthquake happens?
a. Cover yourself with your arms under tables.
b. Help others do the same things.
c. Lie down on the floor when an earthquake happens.
d. Catch something hard.
A.a→b→c→dB.d→a→c→bC.b→d→c→aD.c→a→d→b
4. What can you put into a kit to prepare for an earthquake?
A.Water, food and a first aid kit.B.Water, wallets and medicine.
C.Food, medicine and phones.D.Food, drinks and watches.
5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.how to keep safe during an earthquake
B.how to help others during an earthquake
C.how to keep safe outside during an earthquake
D.how to feel the earth move during an earthquake
2024-05-12更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌外国语学校教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶卡盐湖。

9 . Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 105 square km. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”.

Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs (肺).

If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.

★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly.

★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线).

★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.

Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland.

If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place?

1. What makes the lake a main source of salt in China?
A.The wide area of the lake.B.The warm weather of the lake.
C.The high altitude of the lake.D.The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.
2. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”?
A.Because it has rich salt.
B.Because it has a high altitude.
C.Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong.
D.Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky.
3. What does the underlined word “humid” mean in Chinese?
A.寒冷的B.肮脏的C.潮湿的D.异样的
4. What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake?
A.Dangerous.B.Beautiful.C.Hot.D.Common.
5. What can we get from the text?
A.Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter.B.Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China.
C.Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit.D.The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring.
2024-05-12更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌一中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中阶段性学习质量检测英语试题
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲述身体扫描有助于疾病的早发现。
10 . 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
wrong , history , doctors , by , before , have , early , treat , find , make , should

Sometimes it takes many years for diseases to be found. Now there is a way to look for them       1     someone is feeling sick. Some illnesses can be found and treated very     2     by having a body scan (扫描).

Body scans allow     3     to look into a person’s body. They can see bones, blood vessels (血管) and so on.    4    looking into a person’s body, the doctors can see how healthy a person is.

People that have a family     5     of illness might want to have a body scan. Others that are young and healthy would probably not need one. Some people have a body scan because it     6     them feel safer.

Many doctors think not everyone     7    have body scans. Body scans are expensive. They are often not necessary. Sometimes body scans can be     8    . When this happens, it can cause a lot of unnecessary worry.

Body scans can be very useful to doctors and patients. They can help     9    illnesses at early stages(阶段). If illnesses are found early, they can be     10     more easily. It would be a good idea to talk to a doctor before     11     one. What do you think of it?

2024-05-10更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般