1 . “Have you ever heard that it’s impossible to fold a piece of paper more than seven times? Actually, it is just a popular myth.
The myth refers to folding a piece of paper in half many times in any direction. The paper is folded in half. Try it for yourself with a piece of notebook paper. ________ But when you make the fifth and sixth folds, you’ll notice that it’s increasingly hard to fold the paper. Why does it happen? Because the number of the layers (层) of paper doubles with each fold. For example, after the sixth fold, you’re left with 64 layers of paper. If you have strong hands, you may be able to make that seventh fold. If you start with a piece of paper that is 0.01 centimeters thick, it’ll be as thick as a notebook after seven folds. And it would seem impossible to make more folds. At this point, you may be thinking that the paper-folding myth doesn’t sound much like a myth.
However, in 2002, a high school student named Britney Gallivan proved the idea wrong. Britney successfully folded a 1.20-meter-long roll of toilet paper 12 times (note that she used single-direction folding). She also developed a math rule. This is convenient. It allows you to find out the maximum (最大的) number of possible folds based on paper thickness, paper length, and direction of folding.
Since Britney’s success, many people have managed to fold a single piece of paper more than 7 times. Students even folded a piece of toilet paper a total of thirteen times. The toilet paper they used was about 4,000 meters long!
1. How thick is the notebook mentioned in the second paragraph?A.0.01 centimeters. | B.0.07 centimeters. | C.0.64 centimeters. | D.1.28 centimeters. |
A.The first few folds are easy. | B.It’s folded in the same direction. |
C.It’s too thick to fold it. | D.A paper can be used many times. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Man doesn’t have a greater enemy than himself. |
B.A man becomes smart by asking questions. |
C.Knowledge is the most valuable of all things. |
D.Things that seem impossible may be achievable. |
A.A Rule of Paper-Folding. | B.A Paper-Folding Record. |
C.The Paper-Folding Myth. | D.The Art of Paper-Folding. |
2 . One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste it, so she cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (含有) water, which allows mold to grow easily below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food because mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to BBC news, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should, still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.
1. If you find mold on a tomato, you should ________.A.wash the mold away | B.throw the tomato away |
C.cut off the moldy part | D.cook it in boiling water |
A.Mold is more likely to grow on hard food. |
B.Food covered with mold can still be eaten. |
C.We can cut the moldy parts out of food and eat the rest. |
D.Usually the mold can’t grow about 2.5 cm below the hard food. |
A.can be used to make food | B.tastes quite delicious |
C.is bad for our health | D.often grows on cheese |
A.How bacteria grow on food. | B.How to deal with moldy food. |
C.What food can easily get mold. | D.What kind of mold is useful. |
worried; science; when; feel; long; sleeping; quick; why; all; night; films |
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” Some
Dreams take up about one quarter of our
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the
The mind is still at work
4 . The bicycle was not invented by one person or in one country. It
Bicycles first
Soon a French inventor
Because the velocipedes were so hard to ride, no one thought about
In the late 1870s, a huge front wheel was used. However, riding these bicycles was
Later, people once again tried to design a
Small
A.took | B.cost | C.paid | D.spent |
A.broke | B.planned | C.appeared | D.cared |
A.or | B.and | C.so | D.but |
A.move | B.become | C.send | D.lie |
A.passed | B.added | C.took | D.changed |
A.silly | B.inexpensive | C.hard | D.independent |
A.popular | B.sweet | C.secret | D.direct |
A.inventing | B.dealing | C.avoiding | D.using |
A.rode | B.ride | C.won’t ride | D.didn’t ride |
A.then | B.just | C.very | D.never |
A.sorry | B.dirty | C.dangerous | D.funny |
A.calling back | B.bringing out | C.cutting down | D.falling off |
A.best | B.better | C.worse | D.worst |
A.More and more | B.Better and better | C.Less and less | D.Many and many |
A.question | B.screens | C.skills | D.changes |
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and
It’s
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
1.A.close | B.wash | C.show | D.serve |
A.angrier | B.sadder | C.happier | D.hotter |
A.because | B.though | C.if | D.when |
A.it | B.them | C.they | D.their |
A.Right | B.Big | C.Dirty | D.Strong |
A.quickly | B.clearly | C.beautifully | D.loudly |
A.doing | B.speaking | C.saying | D.washing |
A.once | B.twice | C.three times | D.four times |
A.to | B.in | C.at | D.on |
A.first | B.best | C.least | D.last |
A.either | B.every | C.both | D.neither |
A.and | B.so | C.but | D.or |
A.helping | B.making | C.feeling | D.using |
A.keeps | B.starts | C.adds | D.advises |
A.lots of | B.a little | C.few | D.much |
different illness serious take easily clean person your going better away |
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an
7 . People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30 F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. More than 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
1. According to the passage, what happened more than 100 years ago?A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. |
B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F. |
C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. |
D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. |
A.气候恶劣的 | B.充满危险的 | C.困难重重的 | D.无人居住的 |
A.the temperature suddenly drops | B.the water under the ice is frozen |
C.the ocean water under the ice moves | D.the surface is covered with lots of ice |
A.The thick ice in the North Pole. | B.A difficult trip to the North Pole. |
C.The real situation in the North Pole. | D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. |
A.①/②③④/⑤ | B.①②/③④/⑤ | C.①②③④/⑤ | D.①/②③/④⑤ |
8 . Did you feel the earth move? How can you stay safe during an earthquake(地震)?
All earthquakes send out waves(震波), like ripples(涟漪) in a lake. An earthquake can be so small that people can’t feel it, but a great earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Great earthquakes can hurt people and animals. They can bring down trees, roads, and houses.
Once an earthquake happens, it may be too late to escape from it. But there are some steps you can take to stay safe. Inside, remember to lie, cover, and catch. First, lie down on the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under tables. Third, catch something hard. Stay away from windows or things that can fall. And then help others do the same things. Outside, get away from buildings, trees, and other things that can fall.
Be prepared for a great earthquake. Put together a kit(成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs water, food, and a first aid kit.
1. The writer starts to talk about earthquakes by _______.A.telling stories | B.giving examples | C.asking questions | D.sharing experiences |
A.控制 | B.保护 | C.逃脱 | D.忽略 |
a. Cover yourself with your arms under tables.
b. Help others do the same things.
c. Lie down on the floor when an earthquake happens.
d. Catch something hard.
A.a→b→c→d | B.d→a→c→b | C.b→d→c→a | D.c→a→d→b |
A.Water, food and a first aid kit. | B.Water, wallets and medicine. |
C.Food, medicine and phones. | D.Food, drinks and watches. |
A.how to keep safe during an earthquake |
B.how to help others during an earthquake |
C.how to keep safe outside during an earthquake |
D.how to feel the earth move during an earthquake |
9 . Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 105 square km. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”.
Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs (肺).
If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly.
★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线).
★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland.
If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place?
1. What makes the lake a main source of salt in China?A.The wide area of the lake. | B.The warm weather of the lake. |
C.The high altitude of the lake. | D.The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. |
A.Because it has rich salt. |
B.Because it has a high altitude. |
C.Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. |
D.Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. |
A.寒冷的 | B.肮脏的 | C.潮湿的 | D.异样的 |
A.Dangerous. | B.Beautiful. | C.Hot. | D.Common. |
A.Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. | B.Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. |
C.Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. | D.The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. |
wrong , history , doctors , by , before , have , early , treat , find , make , should |
Sometimes it takes many years for diseases to be found. Now there is a way to look for them
Body scans allow
People that have a family
Many doctors think not everyone
Body scans can be very useful to doctors and patients. They can help