①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out!
②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾).
④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置).
⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。1. How do the astronauts take the bath in the space station?
A.They take a shower. |
B.They have a special bathroom like one on the earth. |
C.They can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel. |
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. |
A.Boring. | B.Tiring. | C.Fun and exciting. |
A.Astronauts can talk with their families on the special equipment. |
B.Astronauts can’t do any sports in space station. |
C.The food can keep cold in a special fridge. |
A. | B. | C. |
2 . Everyone has his or her favorite color. But have you ever taken a color test? You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality (个性). If you like red, you may like to take risks.
Some large companies and universities use color to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker. Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problem that a patient (病人) may have.
Choose your favorite color below. Then you will know what kind of person you are.
Color | Personality |
Red | Active and energetic |
Yellow | Happy and relaxed |
Green | Dislike changes |
Blue | Calm and quiet |
Black | Stubborn (固执) |
1. When you are taking a color test, ________
A.you can’t be successful. |
B.you will be a hard worker. |
C.a computer will tell you your personality. |
A.Calm and quiet | B.Happy and relaxed | C.Active and energetic |
A.Blue. | B.Green. | C.Yellow. |
A.Chess club | B.Sports club | C.Art club |
A.Doctors, patients and universities. |
B.Doctors, large companies and universities. |
C.Doctors, banks, large companies and universities. |
3 . When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身) ”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate (气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.
A new study suggests that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks (喙) , legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this?” or “How can we live in the future?”. “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. “If animals do nothing to keep their normal body temperature, they will die.”
In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots (鹦鹉) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats (蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.
Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。1. Why do animals grow bigger body parts?
A.To become stronger. | B.To enjoy a better life. | C.To keep normal body temperature. |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. |
A.Changes. | B.Tails. | C.Wings. |
A.The word “shapeshifting” is only used in some movies. |
B.Humans can deal with the climate change easily. |
C.Some Australian parrots have larger beaks than before. |
A.Why climate changes so much. |
B.How animals deal with hotter weather. |
C.When the climate starts to change. |
birthday health twelve have of or perhaps they what large |
Do you know
Most people have twenty-eight permanent teeth by the time they turn
It is really important to take good care
How much do you know about the solar system? The following passage will tell you.
The earth is a planet. It as well as seven
Jupiter(木星), Saturn(土星), Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all
Animals, trees and humans can only
A.other | B.others | C.else |
A.seven | B.eight | C.nine |
A.before | B.out of | C.next to |
A.moon | B.sun | C.earth |
A.eighth | B.fifth | C.third |
A.lighter | B.bigger | C.shorter |
A.But | B.Or | C.So |
A.try | B.live | C.knock |
A.fill | B.bring | C.have |
A.planet | B.life | C.system |
6 . Dogs are our friends. With them, we won’t be alone. However, dogs can do us even more good than that. They can help children improve their reading skills.
A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment (实验) with 22 boys and 17 girls in Grades One through Three. They first tested their reading abilities (能力). Then they asked them to read books that were somewhat difficult for them. Each child read aloud. After they finished the first page, scientists asked the children if they would like to read more or just stop there. They found that children spent more time reading and showed more interest when a dog was in the room. Dogs can help children feel more confident, scientists said. Dogs are good listeners. They won’t mind if children make mistakes. They won’t stop children, either. They only stay quiet by the side of the children.
In recent years, therapy (治疗) dogs have taken part in reading activities in schools and libraries. This study helps us understand how dogs help children learn to read better.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. How many students took part in the experiment?A.17 | B.22 | C.39 |
A.girls’ reading abilities are stronger than boys’ |
B.it’s easy for children to read books about dogs |
C.it’s nice to have a dog around while children are reading |
A.they won’t do anything to stop children’s reading |
B.they can’t talk with children |
C.they understand what children have read |
A.Work Harder with Dogs |
B.Read Better with Dogs |
C.Dogs Improve Children’s Abilities |
A.Health. | B.Science study. | C.Sport. |
7 .
The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia. This elephant lives in Africa. It eats plants (植物) and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat (肉). It likes water. | |
There are only about 1,800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos. The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo (竹子) a day as well as (还有) other plants. Look! It is eating bamboo now. This black and white animal is the favorite of people all over the world. | |
The zebra is an African animal. Like the panda, it’s black and white. It eats leaves (树叶) as well as grass (草), but the zebra doesn’t eat bamboo. | |
The tiger lives in Asia. It’s a very big animal. It lives alone because tigers don’t like living with their family or friends. It sleeps in the day time (在白天) and gets up at night to find food. | |
Monkeys live in Africa, Asia and America. There are about 200 kinds of monkeys. Monkeys eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs! |
1. How many kinds (多少种) of animals can we find in the passage?
A.Four. | B.Five. | C.Six. |
A.Fruit. | B.Bamboo. | C.Other plants. |
A. | B. | C. |
A.In the morning. | B.In the day time. | C.At night. |
A.独自 | B.安定地 | C.开心地 |
8 . Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep. This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more energetic in the morning. You may not notice the effects (效果) immediately, though. It takes as many as three weeks to see the improvement.
▲ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effects of a good song. We breathe (呼吸) more slowly and our heart rate becomes lower. They prepare us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are more useful than other musical styles.
Remember not to make it too loud. And make sure that the final piece fades out (渐弱) slowly. It’s important to get enough high-quality (高质量的) sleep. Tonight, before you go to bed, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to have a good dream!
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. According to the passage, which is NOT the effect of soft music?
A.People can fall asleep faster and wake up less in the night. |
B.People can learn things better during the day. |
C.People can feel more energetic in the morning. |
A.Why do people like listening to soft music? |
B.Why can soft music help us sleep better? |
C.Why can music help us in so many ways? |
① Classical music ② Pop music ③ Folk music ④ Rock music ⑤ Jazz music
A.①②③ | B.②④⑤ | C.①③⑤ |
A.Soft music can help people improve their sleep. |
B.We can notice the effects of soft music quickly. |
C.Music that has 80 beats per minute works best. |
A.Health. | B.Sports. | C.Travel |
9 . What’s sleepwalking (梦游)? Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep. Not all sleepwalkers (梦游者) walk when they are sleeping. Some just sit up or stand in bed or do things just like they’re waking up, but they’re asleep (醒着)! Most get up and walk around for a few minutes or half an hour.
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open and they usually go back to bed by themselves and they won’t remember it the next day.
About 15% of kids sleepwalk. Sleepwalking usually happens when a person is ill, worried, or doesn’t get much sleep.
If sleepwalking happens often, then you should see a doctor, if it doesn’t, then you don’t need to worry.
Here are some ways to help stop sleepwalking:
●Listen to some light music and relax at bedtime.
●Go to sleep at regular time every night.
●Keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you’re trying to sleep.
●Don’t drink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before going to bed.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. What don’t sleepwalkers do when they are sleepwalking?
A.Walk. | B.Sit up or stand in bed. | C.Wake up |
A.By themselves. | B.With the help of others. | C.After dinner. |
A.无规律的 | B.短暂的 | C.有规律的 |
A.Your friends sleepwalks. |
B.You often sleepwalk. |
C.You never sleepwalk. |
A.Sleepwalking is good for our health. |
B.Listening to light music and relaxing can stop sleepwalking. |
C.Listening to loud music is good for sleepwalkers. |
10 . Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced (均衡的). They are good for us in many ways.
Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.
Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice.
Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. Which are China’s four staple foods?
A.Rice, wheat, corn and potatoes. |
B.Wheat, corn, fruit and potatoes. |
C.Corn, rice, w heat and tomatoes. |
A.Potatoes are low in vitamin C. |
B.Potatoes do not have many calories. |
C.Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. |
A.It is easy to grow potatoes in China. |
B.Potatoes are everywhere in the country. |
C.China doesn’t have much water. |
A.Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. |
B.Use potatoes to cook new dishes. |
C.Use potatoes to make staple foods. |