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阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯计划在外太空建造一家豪华酒店的原因以及酒店的相关情况。

1 . For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of really going out of this world—but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet—the Earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).

According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?

Of course, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module (组件) to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.

If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.

So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.

1. What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?
A.It is quite affordable.B.It will be built in Russia.
C.It will offer an amazing view.D.It costs $ 40 million to build.
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.
B.Visitors are required to take exercise each day.
C.Space travel is not possible without the Internet.
D.Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.
3. What does the underlined word “conduct” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.prepare forB.carry outC.keep onD.take place
4. What will the hotel provide Russian scientists with?
A.Fun and games.B.Financial support.C.Space contractors.D.More time in space.
5. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A.The hotel may be built on the International Space Station.
B.Tourists can use personal hygiene facilities and exercise equipment in the hotel.
C.The hotel is not the only module to add to the international Space Station.
D.The International Space Station is expected to run forever.
2023-04-26更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用: Unit 7 综合测试2021-2022学年深圳市高级中学八年级下学期
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能驾驶汽车的发展、缺陷及前景。

2 . The first AI-driven (人工智能驾驶的) bus went on a road test in Shenzhen on December 2nd last year. So the unmanned (无人驾驶的) car is no longer a far dream.

Most people are excited about AI-driven cars. AI could be a “better driver” than humans as its reaction (反应) time is much shorter than humans’. Also, AI never gets tired and there is no fear of it driving under the influence (影响). Besides, when two humans drive too close on a road and one has to slow down to avoid (避免) an accident, both would expect the other to do so, and the problem could be serious because they cannot talk to each other. However, that problem will not happen to two AI-driven cars because they could “talk” through the cloud and decide which one should slow down.

But some people are worried. The test in Shenzhen was done on a special road. There are more uncertain things on real roads, such as being driven fast by some bad people. And the biggest problem for AI is not about learning to remember road signs, but about whether it can take instinctive (本能的) action in sudden and unexpected situations (情况). Also many cases of people taking control of the computers which are fixed in unmanned cars have been reported. This could be very dangerous.

All in all, AI-driven cars will keep improving and all the possible problems will be solved (解决) before they are widely used. We will meet them soon in the future.

1. Did the first AI-driven bus go on a road test in Shanghai on December 2nd?
_________________________________________
2. Why could AI be a “better driver” than humans according to the passage? (Just list one reason)
_________________________________________
3. What can we know about the AI-driven car from the passage?
_________________________________________
4. What is the biggest problem for AI-driven cars?
_________________________________________
5. What is the writer’s opinion towards AI-driven cars?
_________________________________________
6. What does the passage mainly talk about?
_________________________________________
2023-04-26更新 | 76次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市闵行区古美学校七年级下学期 Unit8 单元测试卷
22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了一种混合动力汽车,比普通汽车需要更少的燃料。

3 . Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem. Clean air is all around us. People don’t have to worry about polluting the air 164 every time they drive their cars. They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel either.

Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline (汽油), they have been unsuccessful. Recently, however, car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity. This is the famous hybrid car. This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine (引擎) and an electric motor inside. Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today. They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars.

Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States. They are soon expected to become widely used around the world. If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development, perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future.

1. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph (段落) 2 means ________.
A.carsB.driversC.enginesD.scientists
2. Hybrid cars ________.
A.increase air pollutionB.run only on electricity
C.have no engines inside 165D.need less fuel than ordinary cars
3. The passage tells us that with the development of cars, we may ________.
A.like electric carsB.drive cars easily
C.live in the world with clean airD.understand how hybrid cars work
4. The passage above is probably________.
A.a science reportB.a travel guide
C.an advertisementD.a piece of news
5. The best title for the passage would be ________.
A.The Car of the FutureB.The Meaning of Hybrid
C.The Use of Hybrid CarsD.The Invention of the Car
2022-11-07更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 6(B卷·能力提升)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年八年级英语上册分层训练AB卷(冀教版)
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是关于孩子们和科技的调查报告。

4 . Common Sense Media did a study about kids and technology(科技). It was about many different kinds of activities, from reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media users (社会媒体用户) and video chatting(视频聊天). More than 2,600 kids took part in the study. Here are some truths:

Truth 1: Some children spend too much time looking at screens(屏幕).

One in five children uses more than six hours of computers each day, and 18% of children are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. But children spend only 30 minutes reading every day.

Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.

Among boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as girls. Girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on their screens than boys do.

Truth3: Music is their favorite.

For children, while 57% have TV sets in their rooms, music is their favorite. However, only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most children listen to it on their smartphones(智能手机).

Truth 4: Gamers get out less and less.

For gamers, their play time is the least, only 47 minutes every day. Social media users are the most active, spending one hour and 13 minutes every day doing sports.

1. How long do children spend reading every day?
A.40 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.47 minutes.D.13 minutes.
2. What does the underlined word “truths” mean in the first paragraph?
A.理想B.方案C.计划D.事实
3. Most children prefer listening to music ________.
A.on the computer .B.on TVC.on their smartphonesD.on the radio
4. Who plays sports the least a day?
A.A gamer.B.A student.C.A girl.D.A boy.
5. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Boys Prefer Video GamesB.Music is Their Favorite
C.Gamers Get Out Less and LessD.Truths About Kids and Technology
2022-11-01更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 检测卷
短文填空-综合填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了在一个名为iD Tech的营地可以让孩子们理解科技,这对孩子们的未来也有好处。
5 . 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

You may hear adults—especially your parents—ask you to spend less time in front of screens. But at a camp called iD Tech, computers are a necessary tool (工具) for learning about     1     (robot) and video games.

Logan Doyle, 12, spent last week at this camp     2     (learn) to write computer instructions for a video game he was creating. “I am trying to make the beginning     3     this game,” said Logan.

In the room, boys were playing a 3-D racing video game. When they were done, they talked about     4     they liked and didn’t like about the game. Then the camper who designed the game could make it     5     (good).

Their teacher, Will Whitney, said the kids were learning problem-solving. “Kids meet a problem and think of different ways to solve it,” said Whitney. Like a lot of the teachers at the camp, Whitney attended iD Tech camp while growing up. As a kid, he loved video games. He loved the camp so much that he had     6     (be) in it for seven years. “It was always the best time of my summer,” he said.

Like English and math, it is important to understand     7     /tek'nɒləi/. It will be important for many jobs in the future. “Technology is     8     /evriweə(r)/ in our society,” said Jan Plane, a computer science professor at the University of Maryland. “Whatever field kids are going to go into, having some knowledge of technology is going to make     9     difference.”

Maybe the right kind of     10     /skri:n/ time is not such a bad idea after all.

2022-10-30更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 综合练习
阅读理解-五选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展给我们带来很多便利。

6 . The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities.     1     It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year.

The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”.     2     The bigger you smile, the more discounts (折扣) you get.

There is also AI that can read lips.     3     It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.

    4     Microsoft’s chatbox Xiaole can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaole has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her.     5     She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C.Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
D.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
E.If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
2022-10-30更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 综合练习
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一位机器人科学家,他研发了一种蛇机器人。
7 . 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

When you think of robots, you might think of something to finish boring tasks, _________ engineers are making robots that can do much more interesting jobs.

Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh is a roboticist, a person _________ designs, builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that _________—cars, trains, animals. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar _________ small cars. Hoping to continue _________robots, he studied computer science in college. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right, _________ snakes can twist in many directions. “Snakes are far more interesting than the cars,” Choset said.

After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing _________ own snake robots. A typical snake robot is made up of a lot of metal containers linked together, each with a motor and electronic parts _________. Choset’s team programmed robots to perform the same movements like real snakes. The robots also moved in ways that snakes _________ don’t, such as rolling. Choset’s snake robots could crawl __________ the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.

1.
A.andB.butC.so
2.
A.whichB.whomC.who
3.
A.movedB.laughedC.jumped
4.
A.toB.asC.with
5.
A.working withB.working onC.working out
6.
A.soB.ifC.but
7.
A.hisB.theirC.her
8.
A.insideB.outsideC.below
9.
A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.usually
10.
A.againstB.acrossC.through
2022-10-30更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 综合检测卷
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了眼睛识别技术的研究及其优势。

8 . Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at he machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) programme is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology (技术) will take the place of (取代) all other ways of finding out who people are.

However, scientists are working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!

1. In the near future, we don’t need carry our bank card because ________.
A.there is no need for us to
B.the machine read our eyes
C.our eyes are quite different
D.our eyes has a special ability
2. How many ways of finding people are mentioned in this passage?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
3. What is the advantage of eye-recognition ?
A.Eyes will never get older.
B.Eyes will often get dirty.
C.Eyes will not get dirty easily.
D.Eyes will always be changing.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.People are very afraid of the eye-recognition.
B.People are very interested in eye-recognition.
C.Scientists are doing something about recognition.
D.Scientists are finding out new ways of recognition.
2022-10-28更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语八年级上册Unit 3基础练习
短文填空-语法填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了日本酒店里使用的一种机器人。
9 . 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Now the robots can help people do many things, such as babysitting (照看) kids, watering flowers and sweeping the floor. In the future, there     1     (be) many different types of robots. Here’s a kind of robots used in hotels in Japan.

    2     you prefer your vacations with a robot, you might try a hotel in Japan this summer. There are only 10 human     3     (work) in the hotel, but that doesn’t mean you won’t get good or fast service. Robots will be ready to help you with everything from reception (接待) to     4     (clean) and carrying your bags.

Developed at Osaka University, the robots look like young     5     (Japan) women. They can speak several languages and move their eyes     6     (communicate) with you.     7     the hotel, rooms will start at $60 a night. Robots don’t     8     (general) ask to be paid, and that will help reduce the     9     (hotel) cost. It is a “smart hotel” in the world.

“We will make     10     (powerful) and comfortable hotel in the world,” Hideo Sawada says. “In the future, we’d like to have more than 90% of hotel service operated by robots.”

2022-10-28更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语八年级上册Unit 3测试卷
完形填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲的是计算机的应用。随着科技的发展,计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛,逐渐代替人类做了很多日常工作,但是人类永远是计算机的操作者,计算机是永远不会超越人类的。

10 . The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake. On the _________, people are too slow, and full of _________ sometimes. That’s what people _________ say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _________ better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of _________ jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control it in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a _________. With the _________ of a person, a computer can draw pictures, produce music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be afraid when _________ find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve people? No, people will make _________ use of the computers in the future. Computers will not take the __________ of man. Because man is always the master of the computer.

1.
A.contraryB.sideC.oppositeD.end
2.
A.successB.ideasC.mistakesD.problems
3.
A.sometimesB.seldomC.oftenD.never
4.
A.workingB.makingC.decidingD.loving
5.
A.famousB.easyC.normalD.everyday
6.
A.monkeyB.manC.robotD.machine
7.
A.ruleB.guideC.helpD.thought
8.
A.heB.itC.theyD.she
9.
A.quickerB.fewerC.lessD.better
10.
A.placeB.orderC.controlD.interest
2022-10-28更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语八年级上册Unit 3测试卷
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