1 . We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more
Tony is a
In Tony’s classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will
With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework
Mr Miller, a science teacher
Dale, Tony’s classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, but now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have
A.difficult | B.terrible | C.important | D.different |
A.teacher | B.student | C.cleaner | D.gardener |
A.tired | B.bored | C.fantastic | D.scared |
A.move | B.use | C.ask | D.help |
A.put up | B.take up | C.turn down | D.write down |
A.luckily | B.carelessly | C.slowly | D.quickly |
A.bring | B.look | C.call | D.follow |
A.forgets | B.agrees | C.reaches | D.laughs |
A.result | B.competition | C.question | D.prize |
A.looked for | B.known about | C.pointed to | D.given back |
NASA hasn’t landed astronauts on the moon since the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. Last year, NASA said it would have a new moon landing program called Artemis. With the Artemis program, NASA will send the first woman and the next man to the moon in 2024. Not long ago, news about NASA’s Artemis program showed that the astronauts are going for a pretty long moon walk. After they reach the moon, they are going to walk 10 miles. This is over 16 times further than how far the first men to land on the moon walked. The astronauts are going to land on the South Pole (南极) of the moon. They will be looking for ice and water there. Such a long walk will come with lots of difficulties. It takes longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth because there is lower gravity (重力) on the moon. According to Apollo astronauts’ walking speed of around l.4 miles an hour, it will take over seven hours to walk 10 miles. However, NASA is said to be using a kind of new space suits (航天服). They will be lighter and more comfortable. They will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon. “This is where we’re going to test out technologies. We are working hard for further lunar exploration,” said NASA engineer Natalie Mary. |
2. How long are the astronauts going to walk after they reach the moon?
3. What will the astronauts be looking for on the South Pole of the moon?
4. Why is it longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth?
5. What will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon?
Cye is said to be the best and cheapest home robot. It can’t make the bed or take out the trash, but it can carry things, clean the house and charge itself! The most advanced(先进的)robot in the world is Honda’s famous “Asimo”. It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! Sony’s “Aibo” is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog.
What can home robots do now? Here are some examples:
Cleaning
Home robots can clean the house, even if you’re not at home.
Carrying
Some home robots can carry dishes and other small things. A friend of mine isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. He uses a home robot to carry food from the kitchen to the living room, and take dishes back into the kitchen.
Danger detection(探测)
It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night, the robot can walk around to make sure that everything is OK.
Entertainment
Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music! People can have much fun playing with them. They help us live a more relaxing life.
1. What is the world’s most advanced robot?2. What does Sony’s “Aibo” look like?
3. Why isn’t one of the writer’s friends able to walk?
4. How does the robot make sure that everything is OK?
5. How many things can the home robot do according to the passage?
6. 书面表达
随着科技的发展,机器人越来越被广泛使用。本周你班英语主题班会将围绕“畅想机器人”这一话题展开讨
论。请你为此写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子的?
2.它将会为你做什么(至少两点)?
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. And I believe I will have one.
My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it?
4 . Scientists at Stanford University have developed a new material(材料)these days. It can move heat out of buildings and into space. The scientists say the material can cool buildings even on hot days. The cooling material can be placed on the roof like solar panels(太阳能电池板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation(红外辐射).
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a kind of material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect(反射)the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.
The material doesn’t get heated up by the sun because it can cool itself. So the panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 5℃ below the temperature outside.
Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. The heat is sent into space without warming the air. He also says buildings in developing countries that do not have air conditioning can use the panels.
Scientists say the big problem is developing an actual cooling system by using the high-tech panels. Nowadays, as much as 15% of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems. Scientists believe the cooling system can be developed in the next three to five years. It can greatly help save the energy.
1. The new material can cool the buildings by ________.A.placing it on the ground | B.turning sunlight into energy |
C.using solar panels | D.turning heat into infrared radiation |
A.the building | B.the sun | C.the material | D.the space |
A.25℃ | B.30℃ | C.35℃ | D.40℃ |
A.The new material won’t warm the air when sending heat into space. |
B.The panels have sand to help take heat out of buildings. |
C.It needs more energy to power the new cooling system than air conditioning. |
D.Now people in the US can use the new cooling system to cool their houses. |
A.a new kind of solar panel | B.a new kind of space material |
C.a new kind of cooling material | D.a new kind of energy |
5 . Honda is a Japanese company. It is famous
These days, Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to show it to young people. The company want
However, ASIMO is not cheap, so not every person has enough money
A.as | B.for | C.with | D.of |
A.appears | B.will appear | C.appeared | D.was appearing |
A.What | B.What a | C.What an | D.How |
A.they | B.them | C.their | D.themselves |
A.because | B.so | C.but | D.or |
A.to get | B.get | C.getting | D.to getting |
A.shouldn’t | B.mustn’t | C.can’t | D.needn’t |
A.а | B.an | C.the | D./ |
A.also | B.either | C.neither | D.too |
A.happy | B.happier | C.happiest | D.the happiest |
6 . Humans’ Greatest Achievements
The Earth is about 4.6 billion years old, but the humans have lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?
Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements.
What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”.
根据短文内容,将正确的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives. |
B.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. |
C.Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. |
D.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? |
E.We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting. |
Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16, 2022. Three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth. They s
Can common people go to visit space like them? The answer is “yes”. On September 15, 2021, Space X sent four common people into space. The four spent three days in space. In July, 2021, 70-year-old British billionaire (亿万富翁) Richard Branson and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these trips are for the super r
Even if we can’t have a space trip now, we had a science class from space. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping, the space teacher, gave us such a l
We will also be able to e
AR(增强现实) is a new technology(技术) right now. AR lets us see the real-life environment(环境) right in front of us-a pterodactyl(翼手龙) landing in the trees and the palaces in the past. Many of us know that AR is used in mobile games. However, education(教育) is another important space where this technology can make a difference.
AR brings science to life in education. In the past, teachers used 2D pictures and lifeless models(模型) to teach science. With AR, science will become more lively. Students can use AR apps to learn different animals. Students can also learn other subjects with AR. For example, in geography classes, students can see great natural phenomena(自然现象) wherever they are. In history lessons, students could walk into buildings of last century or talk with historical heroes. AR brings the real world to the classroom. AR is also useful for schools in villages and small towns, where students can’t often go to museums in big cities. In the past, only students from rich families could pay for the travel to famous places like the British Museum or the Louvre. Soon, with the help of AR technology, students from around the world may be able to visit these places. In some ways, the AR experience would be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum because students could touch historical objects(物品) freely.
AR in education is the future of all students. It will change the education for maybe a hundred years. With the help of AR, the classrooms of the future may not look much like the classrooms of the past.
1. Is AR a new technology right now?2. What did teachers use to teach science in the past?
3. What can students do in geography classes with the help of AR?
4. Why would the AR experience be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
9 . What’s going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years later from now.
1. Digital money
We used to pay with cash(现金)for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one kind of digital money when we swipe(刷)our bus pass or use a credit card(信用卡)to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash with you. People in Sweden all stopped using cash last year and the US might be the next.
2.Bionic(仿生)Eye
People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send the message into brain. Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away.
3.Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器)and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road.
1. What things are mentioned in the passage?A.Credit card and bionic eye. | B.A TV set and cameras. |
C.Cash and lots of cards. | D.A big card and bright eyes. |
A.Blind people can see things clearly by using bionic eyes now. |
B.People around the world may not use cash any more in the coming year. |
C.Using cash is as safe as using a credit card. |
D.Bionic eyes may be improved soon. |
A.A human driver is able to control the speed and distance better. |
B.A human driver better knows the traffic rules. |
C.A self-driving car can pay full attention to road conditions. |
D.A self-driving car can understand a phone call, or a radio better. |
A.People will pay everything with cash. |
B.Blind people’s eyes may recover with the help of the doctors. |
C.Drivers may be unnecessary on the road about 20 years later. |
D.People will use cameras on the road. |
A.An interview. | B.A science book. | C.A novel. | D.An e-mail. |
On Oct.16th, 2021, China sent a spaceship (the Shenzhou-13) into the space, marking the start of
The mother of a 5-year-old girl, Wang Yaping is China’s
A lot of work will be done