名校
解题方法
1 . 十七世纪法国数学家、被誉为业余数学家之王的皮埃尔·德·费马提出的一个著名的几何问题:“已知一个三角形,求作一点,使其与这个三角形的三个顶点的距离之和最小.”它的答案是:“当三角形的三个角均小于
时,所求的点为三角形的正等角中心,即该点与三角形的三个顶点的连线两两成角
;当三角形有一内角大于或等于
时,所求点为三角形最大内角的顶点.”在费马问题中所求的点称为费马点. 试用以上知识解决下面问题:已知
的内角
所对的边分别为
,且![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40ec9cff8627e76b61e6474e57d7a7ef.png)
(1)求
;
(2)若
,设点
为
的费马点,求
;
(3)设点
为
的费马点,
,求实数
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c0927afc571a7c966c98192040979e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c0927afc571a7c966c98192040979e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c0927afc571a7c966c98192040979e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24e0c10fb103930eabd5fa18e8f9bb06.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76f0649064a085fb74c997fb507a9b6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40ec9cff8627e76b61e6474e57d7a7ef.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44ac38c5cc951497a4a37778b191bcce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b8f8a1e38db0e55b9b1934569b24e74.png)
(3)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b01862dfc85d45102a1343c36cb6dfe5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
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