2023·全国·模拟预测
1 . 为落实节能减排的国家政策,某职能部门对市场上两种设备的使用寿命进行调查统计,随机抽取
型和
型设备各
台,得到如下频率分布直方图.
(1)将使用寿命超过
小时和不超过
小时的台数填入下面的列联表,并根据小概率值
的独立性检验,判断使用寿命是否超过
小时与型号有没有关联,说明理由.
(2)用分层抽样的方法从使用寿命不超过
小时的
型和
型设备中共抽取
台,再从这
台设备中随机抽取
台,设其中
型设备有
台,求
的分布列和
.
(3)现有一项工作需要
台同型号设备同时工作
小时才能完成,工作期间若设备损坏,则立即更换同型号设备(更换设备的时间忽略不计).
型和
型设备每台的价格分别为
万元和
万元,
型和
型设备每台每小时分别耗电
度(
度
千瓦时)和
度,电价为
元/度.用频率估计概率,只考虑设备的成本和电费,你认为应选择哪种型号的设备?说明理由.
附:
,其中
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0efba7147f5b9ced8bc4a72f0a9fb8af.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/1/3/a9faf95e-663d-4214-9c68-9da4be719919.png?resizew=658)
(1)将使用寿命超过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11884ea468894d9cc30eddc09b4a39ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11884ea468894d9cc30eddc09b4a39ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83caa0ad94044a1e206b1cc0b3f85080.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11884ea468894d9cc30eddc09b4a39ab.png)
型号 | 使用寿命 | 合计 | |
超过 | 不超过 | ||
| |||
| |||
合计 |
(2)用分层抽样的方法从使用寿命不超过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11884ea468894d9cc30eddc09b4a39ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c748e40ba21ac5063d3bccaa57ef278.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c748e40ba21ac5063d3bccaa57ef278.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c885a37ac59b60bbc61e58e32865f28d.png)
(3)现有一项工作需要
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d07ae0b4264da6a8812454ffd2f20d94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11884ea468894d9cc30eddc09b4a39ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e5db9fa0bc36e2308bd3eecd5e78351.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f90bae886c8ab958aa4c693bf8e0627d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f8c4c029e552954bd493b49aeab82d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d89e3f457544f1a385e4b60885f0b28d.png)
附:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b38cfee12dbeeab57c707dca8643538a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/356b05e46b10ee51c3e43546d73ec96c.png)
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