解题方法
1 . 已知直线![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/995d537587c94c8bd1420659a500babf.png)
为参数,
,以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆
的极坐标方程为
,圆
与极轴和直线
分别交于点
,点
(异于坐标原点).
(1)写出点
的极坐标及圆
的参数方程;
(2)求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/995d537587c94c8bd1420659a500babf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4eb989ab123acd2b26f7734444a3715d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1b6d2853ae57f4d2c3b5a0ac6fd4a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/120c0192f3a2e1bf69348350a710b737.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(1)写出点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1180d78cdefd8c9fce9ba57d16fb774e.png)
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7卷引用:西藏林芝市、日喀则市2021届高三下学期第二次联考数学(文)试题
名校
解题方法
2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)求曲线
上的点
到直线
的距离的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/75fb958ff75f5a4dc72387dcd8b7e415.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/769add24821ae8e3ff6f1cd5bc2f4340.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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5卷引用:西藏拉萨市2021届高三二模数学(文)试题
西藏拉萨市2021届高三二模数学(文)试题西藏拉萨市2021届高三二模数学(理)试题(已下线)押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(文)临考题号押题(全国卷1)(已下线)押第22题 极坐标与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(理)临考题号押题(全国卷1)陕西省西安市第一中学2024届高三第十六次模拟考试数学(文科)试题
名校
解题方法
3 . 在同一平面直角坐标系
中,经过伸缩变换
后,曲线
变为曲线
.
(1)求
的参数方程;
(2)设
,点
是
上的动点,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/349a465a45a731182861b2ade790b16a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70feca8eac775ebee7b6d9760e2be6f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c179fe7eff7abfdd092b63c9c1b82d0c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/532d9de08698f61d7c010805c61a4ec5.png)
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2卷引用:西藏拉萨那曲高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试数学(文)试题
4 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程与直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)点
为曲线
上的动点,求点
到直线
的距离的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2f7f0a3d7f8efcef3122125312031c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/178d249d923f64e51ac742a37ce2f292.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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2卷引用:西藏拉萨那曲高级中学2022届高三上学期期中考试数学(理)试题
名校
5 . 已知
是椭圆
上任意一点,则点
到
的距离的最大值为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8701e0cce437edc830438b4fe6277d89.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dadca2f308ede855eb1e25955ade087.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a8b65df31f3a52cfa9d434231182aa1.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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6卷引用:西藏拉萨中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第五次月考数学(文)试题
解题方法
6 . 已知在直角坐标系中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),现以原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)在曲线
上是否存在一点
,使点
到直线
的距离最小?若存在,求出距离的最小值及点
的直角坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85a39c6b9718b077d93cea5f3ee1382f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c9ea0ddb838c563829c7c85746b761d2.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)在曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
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2017-02-08更新
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