组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 语篇范围
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 2049 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了4个2023年最佳旅行地点:哥本哈根、不丹、波尔多、纳米比亚,以及它们的特色。

1 . 4 Best Places to Travel in 2023

2023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. To get you started, we’ve rounded up some of the best places to travel in 2023. All you need to do is pick the place that appeals to you.

Copenhagen

With its fantastic houses, clean streets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. Named the World Capital of Architecture for 2023, Copenhagen will offer a series of major artistic events and programs sure to delight architects and design lovers.

Bhutan

For travelers with a sense of adventure and a love of discovery, Bhutan has always been a must-go destination. In 2023, travelers can once again explore the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles from east to west, offering visits to the century-old communities along the journey. The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites.

Bordeaux

The coming years will be sporty in the historical wine region of Bordeaux in France. In 2023, the city will host the Rugby World Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beyond sports, Bordeaux is one of the favorite historical cities, with more than 350 structures that are either nationally or regionally listed as historical monuments.

Namibia

Wildlife and adventure lovers looking for a unique path in African Safari trips should head straight to Namibia in 2023 — this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life. On the wildlife front, you may see lions along with giraffes and elephants.

1. What is Copenhagen well-known for?
A.The natural landscape.B.The adventure travel.
C.Eye-catching architecture.D.Famous art designers.
2. What can you visit on the Trans Bhutan Trail?
A.Modern communities.B.Cultural relics.
C.Historical wine regions.D.National monuments.
3. Which place attracts those who want to be free from stressful city life?
A.Copenhagen.B.Bhutan.C.Bordeaux.D.Namibia.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 困难(0.15) |
名校

2 . The history of microbiology begins with Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal scientific education. In the late 1600s. Leeuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lenses(放大镜)he used to examine cloth, built some of the first-microscopes. He developed technique to improve the quality of tiny, rounded lenses, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times. After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”.

His observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes(微生物). Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to the human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rain water, and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells, observed plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the life cycle of insects.

Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhock’s discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteur’s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek’s original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy.

In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science this way: “My work, which I’ve done for a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men. And therefore; whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed thereof.”

1. Which of the following best describes Leeuwenhoek?
A.trained researcher with an interest in microbiology
B.A curious amateur who made pioneer studies of microbes
C.A talented scientist interested in finding a cure for disease
D.A bored cloth maker who accidentally made a major discovery
2. The underlined phrase “this legacy” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A.the discovery of microbes
B.Pasteur’s theory of disease
C.Leeuwenhoek’s contribution
D.the origin of the tiny organism
3. What does the quote from Leeuwenhock’s letter suggest?
A.He admitted that many of his discoveries happened by chance.
B.He considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs.
C.He was greatly concerned with improving people’s living conditions.
D.He believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress
4. What is the correct order for the following events?
a. Magnifying lenses were built.
b. The “theory of disease” was put forward
c. Microbes were discovered in samples of waters.
d. Leeuwenhoek’s first microscopes were successfully developed.
e. Leeuwenhoek explained his thoughts upon his own contribution.
A.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-c-d-b-eD.d-a-e-b-c
2021-05-09更新 | 1164次组卷 | 8卷引用:河北省石家庄市第二中学2020-2021学年高二4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。著名度假网站EnjoyYourParks.com的创始人大卫博士和香农·比格尔为我们介绍了几个著名的国家公园。

3 . We are Dr. David and Shannon Biegel, founders of the popular vacation website EnjoyYourParks.com(established 2008). We’d like to briefly introduce the following parks to you.

Glacier (冰川) National Park is unquestionably one of the most beautiful places on this planet. It is home to hundreds of glacier-carved peaks, over 600 lakes, hundreds of rivers waterfalls and streams, and over 730 miles of maintained hiking trails. Glacier National Park is known as “The Crown of the Continent” and the “American Alps” for a good reason—this place is so beautiful that words cannot begin to describe it.

Yellowstone National Park is one of the most amazing places on the planet and is indeed one of America’s most famous symbols. Created in 1872, Yellowstone National Park is the world’s first national park. It is even older than Tongariro National Park. And Yellowstone Park was created 4 years before Custer’s Last Stand at the Battle of the Little Bighorn! This magical wonderland is one of America’s most valued treasures.

Grand Teton National Park is home-to-one of the most famous mountain ranges on Earth. The Teton Range is not only a mountain climber’s paradise (天堂), but it is also so beautiful that you’ll find that you’ve walked right into a beautiful post card! Grand Teton National Park is breathtaking, and it’s all yours to explore and discover. We absolutely love Grand Teton National Park and we’re really excited to share everything we know about it with you!

Our passion for National Parks shines through in everything we do. Let our passion for these parks, as well as our knowledge, help you plan the trip of a lifetime. You have one chance to plan your vacation right. We will show you exactly where to go, what to do, where to see animals and where to stay. Call us at 406-404-0222 and let’s start planning your trip today!

1. What do we know about the national parks in the text?
A.Glacier National Park is the most beautiful park.
B.Grand Teton National Park is printed on post cards.
C.Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park.
D.Tongariro National Park is near Yellowstone National Park.
2. Which national park is favored by mountain climbers?
A.Glacier National ParkB.Grand Teton National Park
C.Tongariro National ParkD.Yellowstone National Park
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A book reviewB.A travel advertisement
C.A news reportD.A course plan
2023-05-09更新 | 431次组卷 | 4卷引用:河北省石家庄市二中教育集团2022-2023学年高二年级第二学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和女儿通过捡塑料垃圾的故事,号召大家停止使用塑料产品,以及参与到清理塑料的行动中来。

4 . My 5-year-old daughter Kai walked around a bus stop, picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles and throwing them in the waste bin. We were a visiting family here, but she was cleaning the sidewalk, which didn’t shock me, nor was I _________ when strangers looked at us.

Our cleanup project began when we drove past an empty field one day and Kai _________ the field was covered by _________ balloons. We had read about how animals could _________ balloons for food. “Stop,” Kai said, and I _________. Surprisingly, we found the field was full of much trash _________ the balloons. “Can we come back and clean it?” Kai asked. Then each Friday, we returned to have a(n) _________ cleaning.

However, it seems we can never _________ the trash completely. I feel something close to _________! Why are we making kids clean up our __________? It has everything to do with the planet we adults are leaving for kids. Plastic pollution is globally distributed and microplastics have even been discovered in human blood. It is not a __________ story that we have created trash but our next generation cleans up them.

Now Kai hopes to become a marine biologist to protect sharks one day. She still has many years to __________, if adults get serious about solving plastic pollution. We shouldn’t leave our next generation a __________ planet and expect them to save it.

The last time our family was at the beach, we still picked up plastic bottles. Most __________, though, we saw an octopus (章鱼) playing around our feet, a __________ of a harmonious habitat worth protecting.

1.
A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.concernedD.frightened
2.
A.apologizedB.confirmedC.spottedD.explained
3.
A.looseB.magicC.processedD.abandoned
4.
A.tradeB.mistakeC.replaceD.change
5.
A.pulled overB.blew upC.turned downD.gave in
6.
A.due toB.ahead ofC.other thanD.instead of
7.
A.officialB.seriousC.optionalD.regular
8.
A.deliverB.removeC.trackD.produce
9.
A.stressB.comfortC.angerD.pride
10.
A.messB.platformC.courtD.house
11.
A.scaryB.pleasantC.historicD.real
12.
A.decideB.struggleC.surviveD.contribute
13.
A.safeB.giantC.distantD.sick
14.
A.personallyB.memorablyC.technicallyD.universally
15.
A.promiseB.threatC.reminderD.favor
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。小时候的我很讨厌大黄叶的味道,不明白妈妈为什么钟爱大黄叶。等我长大成人后,在尝试做了大黄叶派之后,发现了它的奇妙之处。总算明白了妈妈给我的至理名言——没有什么能比得上咬上一口的。

5 . My mom loved to pass her wisdom to me: ”Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” She was referring to her bitter-taste foods like dill pickles and rhubarb (大黄叶). But I was not a big fan.

Three years ago, I finally decided to ask if I could ________ out her rhubarb while weeding the garden. “________ not!” Mom gasped, throwing me a(n) ________ look. Clearly, I had underestimated her________ for it. However, as I continued ________, I thought about how rhubarb is one of the first to appear in spring. It ________ the snowy ground before the arrival of other plants. How can anyone fail to ________ it? When those first sprouts (嫩芽) appeared, Mom would count them like a ________ counting a newborn’s fingers and toes.

When I was a kid and my mom gave me that pie, it made me ________ to try. In my teens, it made me complain about the bitterness. Even ice cream or candies did not ________ the deal for my young taste buds (味蕾). Rhubarb was something to be ________ at all costs.

Then, last summer, I came across the ________ for her rhubarb pie in an old drawer. So I decided to give it a ________. A few attempts later, I served rhubarb pie to family and guests. All agreed, including me, that it tasted incredible.

Since then I’ve come to a ________ about rhubarb. Rhubarb’s taste may be lost on children, but adults can________ it. Like my wise mother, I now understand that “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.”

1.
A.digB.checkC.figureD.smell
2.
A.AbsolutelyB.PossiblyC.BasicallyD.Technically
3.
A.warmB.anxiousC.curiousD.sharp
4.
A.talentB.affectionC.patienceD.ambition
5.
A.askingB.weedingC.assessingD.walking
6.
A.makes forB.takes inC.breaks throughD.puts down
7.
A.admireB.missC.ignoreD.question
8.
A.friendB.doctorC.parentD.child
9.
A.gratefulB.contentC.guiltyD.reluctant
10.
A.enlargeB.cancelC.sweetenD.postpone
11.
A.obtainedB.gatheredC.praisedD.avoided
12.
A.letterB.billC.recipeD.menu
13.
A.breakB.shotC.secondD.rest
14.
A.resolutionB.suggestionC.decisionD.conclusion
15.
A.appreciateB.achieveC.tolerateD.provide
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。Roosevelt小时候身体虚弱,医生建议他不要参加任何体育活动,但他突破身体的限制,选择过一种有意义的人生。

6 . When Roosevelt was a kid, his doctors claimed that he was too weak to live a normal life like most children of his age. They strongly recommended him to avoid participation in any physical activities, fearing that it could worsen his health condition and potentially lead to his death. Their opinions implied that he would face up to a life full of all kinds of limitations. Instead of permitting their limiting beliefs about what he could do and achieve, he chose to live a meaningful life.

Despite his doctors’ strong suggestions that he remain inactive, he didn’t want to be a carefree observer of the world as it passed him by. He was determined to force himself to be active. Roosevelt had daily adventures in the woods as a boy.

He continued to play sports when he got to college. In fact, he didn’t just play, but he excelled in both boxing and rowing, both of which require astonishing levels of strength and endurance. When Roosevelt graduated from college, his doctors were still not completely sure about his health condition. They still believed that he would be putting himself in serious danger, because his heart problems had not improved. They firmly believed that it would be best to find a desk job for him after completing a college degree. Once again, Roosevelt decided to challenge himself to his physical limits by living an extremely energetic adult life. In about every field he took part, he would aim to push his physical limits. Impressively, he was excellent as an explorer, a hunter, an author, a soldier and a politician.

Eventually, Roosevelt went beyond the mistaken limitation upon him and lived an amazing life.

1. What would happen if Roosevelt followed his doctors’ suggestions?
A.He would live a meaningful life.
B.His life would be full of limitations.
C.His parents would feel satisfied with him.
D.He would become an extraordinary person.
2. What did his doctors expect Roosevelt to become after college graduation?
A.An explorer.B.A boxing player.
C.An office clerk.D.A politician.
3. How is the text mainly developed?
A.By following time order.B.By listing obvious reasons.
C.By giving some examples.D.By making necessary comparisons.
4. Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt?
A.Humorous.B.Generous.C.Considerate.D.Ambitious.
2023-02-09更新 | 426次组卷 | 11卷引用:河北省承德市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“心流状态”这一心理活动现象,指的是你没有走神,完全专注于这个活动,以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。介绍了“心流状态”发生的条件以及缺点。

7 . Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker?

Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow: The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-help classics.

The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow.

What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.”

1. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To offer a general background of the topic.B.To make an overall outline for the passage.
C.To introduce the topic of the passage.D.To clarify the definition of the topic.
2. In which of the following experience can we enter "flow state"?
A.Adopting a dog.B.Watching TV.
C.Playing the chess.D.Arguing with others.
3. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A.The state of flow is little conditional.B.Genius at normal schools often gets bored.
C.Challenges at high levels push us to the limit.D.Skills play the most important part in flow.
4. Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words?
A.To show the drawbacks of the flow.B.To stress the value of self-awareness.
C.To underline the absence of emotions.D.To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . From sleep machines to Al-controlled house cleaning robots, a wide variety of advanced technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai. Here are some products you don’t want to miss.

Electric bicycle Brina 2

For many people,a daily commute (通勤) is often a source of headache. Emove Inc, an exhibitor from Argentina, has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a solution. Running on long-ange batteries, the e-bike has a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour. Almost all the components are designed within the carbon fiber frame. Its scientific design makes the ride more stable and comfortable than other conventional e-bikes.

AI robot — a right-hand assistant for life and production

AIrobot from AgileRobotsAG, a leading intelligent robotics company from Germany, helps make life and work easier. With the ability to synthesize (综合) and adjust motion tracks in real-time, the robot is a great assistant. For instance, it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading, polishing and quality inspection.

Power-PROXT — a reliable stretcher bed

Power-PROXT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the U.S.Compared with traditional stretchers, Power-PROXT is driven by a high-speed motor that enables it to easily lift or lower a load weighing 318 kilograms within 2.4 seconds. More importantly, it can smoothly and safely lift and move, providing greater safety for patients.

Sleeping cabin — a night guard for sound sleep

A recent study found that more than two-thirds of surveyed university students in Brazil are experiencing poor sleep quality.The sleeping cabin made by The Dow Chemical Company from the U.S. can provide its users a better sleep. As a combination of great material and technology, the cabin can provide customers with a deeper and more refreshing sleeping experience.

1. Which product most probably interests a factory manager?
A.Brina2.B.AI robot.C.Power-PROXT.D.Sleeping cabin.
2. What can Power-PROXT be used for?
A.Travel to work.B.Quality control.C.First aid.D.Sleep improvement.
3. Which word can best describe these products?
A.Cutting-edge.B.Eco-friendly.C.Cost-effectiveD.Efficiency-enhancing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.

Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.

While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.

When there's a recession in the economy(经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.

When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.

A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.

1. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?
A.It offers you a chance to study abroad.B.It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C.It can improve the quality of your daily life.D.It encourages you to travel around the world.
2. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.change.B.drop.C.growth.D.support.
3. How can one benefit from a good education ?
A.You can gossip about others’ affairs.B.You are likely to study well at school.
C.You can work well with your coworkers.D.You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The benefits of attending college.B.The exchange with other cultures.
C.The access to good networking.D.The ways of college education.
2021-10-12更新 | 1246次组卷 | 29卷引用:河北省石家庄市石家庄市二中2022-2023学年高二年级(上)12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本篇文章是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卢浮宫网上的票务信息以及注意事项。
10 .

Official Ticketing Service

Welcome to the official Louvre online sales site

The Musée du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you back again. In line with the measures taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19, visitors will be required to wear a mask. According to government recommendations, all visitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and two months or older must show a Health Pass. All visitors, including those entitled to free admission, must book a time period. Please accept our apologies for the inconvenience.

Individual tickets for the Museum

Admission and reservation of a time period to access the permanent collections.

Tickets valid for the selected date only. Full list of visitors entitled to free admission at Louvre.fr.

General admission: €18

The Musée du Louvre is open every day — except Tuesdays, January 1, May 1 and December 25— from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Visitors will be asked to leave the exhibition rooms 30 minutes before closure.

All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative (记名的); you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity.

They are only valid for the service, date and time selected. They cannot be used to skip the queue but do guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of the time shown on the ticket. Any holder of an online ticket who does not arrive within the assigned time period for admission to the museum shall be subject to the same admission and waiting conditions as visitors without tickets.

Visitors entitled to free admission (other than Louvre members)
—Under 18s, proof of ID required
—16-25 year-old residents of the European Economic Area (European Union, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein), proof of ID and residency required
Professionals
—Teachers working in France, valid “Pass Education” required
—Teachers of art, art history or the applied arts, valid proof of employment stating subject taught required
—Artists with the Maison des Artistes or International Association of Art, valid proof required
Other
—Jobseekers, valid proof and ID required (dated within the last year or indicating a period of validity)
—Disabled visitors and the person accompanying them
1. This passage mainly aims at ________ .
A.introducing the exhibits at the Louvre
B.providing ticketing information of the Louvre
C.listing restrictions on admission to the Louvre
D.clarifying the history of the Louvre
2. If a family in Norway, including the wife, an art teacher, the husband, an IT engineer, and a 10-year-old son, want to visit the Louvre this weekend, they should pay at least ________ in all.
A.€18B.€36C.€45D.€54
3. What can be learned about the Louvre from the passage?
A.It is open every day except on Tuesdays.
B.Its online tickets guarantee access to it at any time.
C.Proof of ID is required for anyone buying its tickets online.
D.Ticket holders may be refused to enter it if arriving an hour late.
首页4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般